【正文】 fed sow. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 90:53－ 69. 15. Neil, M., B. Ogle, and K. Anner, 1996. A two diet system and ad libitum lactation feeding of the sow. 1. Sow performance. Anim. Sci. 62:337－347. 16. Noblet, J., and M. Etienne, 1987. Metabolic utilization of energy and maintenance requirements in lactating sows. J. Anim. Sci. 64:774－ 781. 17. Noblet, J., and M. Etienne, 1987. Metabolic utilization of energy and maintenance requirements in pregnant sows. Livest. Prod. Sci. 16:243－ 257. 18. Noblet, J., and M. Etienne, 1989. Estimation of sow milk nutrient output. J. Anim. Sci. 67:3352－ 3359. 19. Noblet, J., . Dourmad, and M. Etienne, 1990. Energy utilization in pregnant and lactating sows, modeling of energy requirements. J. Anim. Sci. 68:562－ 572. 20. Noblet, J., and . Shi, 1993. Comparative digestibility of energy and nutrients in growing pigs fed ad libitum and adult sows fed at maintenance. Livest. Prod. Sci. 34:137－ 152. 21. Noblet, J., . Shi. and S. Dubois, 1993a. Energy cost of standing activity in sows. Livest. Prod. Sci. 34:127－ 136. 22. Noblet, J., 1996. Digestive and metabolic utilization of dietary energy in pig feeds, parison of energy systems. In: . Garnsworthy, J. Wiseman, and W. Haresign (ed.) Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. , Nottingham University Press, Nottingham. 23. Noblet, J., and . BachKnudsen, 1997. Comparative digestibility of wheat, maize and sugar beet pulp nonstarch polysaccharides in adult sows and growing pigs. In:. Laplace, C. F233。vrier, and A. Barbeau(ed.) Digestive Physiology in Pigs. － 574 and D. Bourdon, 1997. Valeur 233。nerg233。tique par233。e de onze mati232。res premi232。res chez le porc en croissance et la truie adulte. Journ233。es Rech. Porcine en France 29:221－ 226. 25. Noblet, J., . Dourmad, M. Etienne, and J. Le Dividich, 1997. Energy metabolism in pregnant sows and newborn pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 75:2708－ 2714. 26. Noblet, J., M. Etienne, and . Dourmad, 1998. Energetic efficiency of milk production. In:. Verstegen, . Moughan and . Schrama,(ed.) The lactating sow. p. 113－ 130, Wageningen Pers, Wageningen. 27. Noblet, J., 2022. Digestive and metabolic utilization of energy in swine, application to energy e valuation systems. J. Appl. Anim. Res. 17:113－ 132. 28. Noblet, J.,and G. Le Goff,2022. Utilisation digestive et valeurs 233。nerg233。tiques du bl233。, du mais et leurs co－ produits chez le porc en croissance et la truie adulte. Journ233。es Rech. Porcine en France 32:177－ 184. 29. Noblet, J.,and G. Le Goff, 2022. Effect of dietary fibre on the energy value of feeds for pigs. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 90:35－ 52. 30. NRC, 1998. Nutrient Requirements of Swine (10 Ed.). National Academy Press let, 1999. Influence of high ambient temperatures on performance of multiparous lactating sows. J. Anim. Sci. 77:2124－ 2134 32. Quiniou, N.,D. Renaudeau, S. Dubois, and J. Noblet, 2022a. Influence of high ambient tem peratures on food intake and feeding behaviour of multiparous lactating sows. Anim. Sci. 70:471－ 479. 33. Quiniou N., D. Renaudeau, S. Dubois, and J. Noblet, 2022b. Effect of diurnally fluctuating high ambient temperatures on performance and feeding behaviour of multiparous lactating sows. Anim. Sci. 71:571 － 575 34. Renaudeau, D., N. Quiniou, and J. Noblet, 2022. Effect of high ambient temperature and dietary protein level on performance of multiparous lactating sows. J. Anim. Sci. 79:1240－ 1249. 35. Whittemore ., and . Man, 1990. Model ponents for the determination of energy and protein requirements for breeding sows, a review. Livest. Prod. Sci. 26:1－ 37.