等待戈多groupppt課件-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-01-04 01:47本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ation and modernization led to mammonism（拜金主義） , which caused the distortion of the normal human nature. At the same time, social highly anized institutions and the rapid expansion of big cities increased people39。s alienation and loneliness. In a word, the absurdity that Waiting for Godot conveys to us was based on the belief crisis and value loss generated by disillusionment of ration and science. 《 等待戈多 》 所傳達(dá)給我們的荒誕意識(shí)正是基于這種對(duì)理性與科學(xué)的幻想破滅之后所產(chǎn)生的信仰危機(jī)和價(jià)值失落的社會(huì)背景上而產(chǎn)生的。 What theme does Waiting for Godot actually express? 英國(guó)劇評(píng)家馬丁 艾斯林曾對(duì)此作出過(guò)這樣的評(píng)價(jià)：“這部劇作的主題并非戈多而是等待，是作為人的存在的一種本質(zhì)特征的等待。在我們整個(gè)一生的漫長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中，我們始終在等待什么 ??”由此看來(lái)，荒謬的“等待意識(shí)”是作品傳達(dá)給我們的重要啟示之一。 貝克特把劇本設(shè)計(jì)成兩幕劇，第二幕幾乎就是第一幕的重復(fù)與再現(xiàn)，貝克特似乎是想通過(guò)這種直觀(guān)的表現(xiàn)方式，來(lái)強(qiáng)化讀者對(duì)于等待的感性理解。 Theme ThemeWaiting 1. The meaninglessness of human’s struggle Endless waiting is a profound revelation of the existence of human being. Waiting itself is a helpless and unwilling choice. 2. The sense of alienation Existential isolation 3. A split between the intellect and the body Vladimir represents the intellect and Estragon the body, both of whom cannot exist without the other. 4. Invasion of modern industry and civilization The Garden of Eden → wasteland Tree of knowledge → a withered tree Adam and Eve → two fatuous tramps Distortion of human nature 5. Absurdity, nihility and insignificance of human existence Human beings have to suffer the pain and absurdity of their life but still they are given choices to decide what they will do and what they will be. In spite of endless suffering in life, we still ought to pursue our goals with all efforts instead of passive waiting. The black night gave me black eyes, Still I use them to seek the light. Gu Cheng Conclusion
教學(xué)課件相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1