【導讀】robbery.警察正在調(diào)查這起搶劫案。solveit.調(diào)查就是解決問題。整形外科醫(yī)生診斷出我的病是一種罕見的骨病。醫(yī)生把小兒的病診斷為肺炎。男孩子們想去野營但被他們的父母們攔住了。她試著做這頓飯?？赡苁〉哪臣?。用try比使用attempt顯得淺近通俗。但這兩個詞有著明顯的差異。試一試，意即欲證明或檢驗某件事，這是attempt所不能表達的。于某事時，try并不包含冒險的意思。我想說句話，但我嘴里塞滿了藥棉。真切而誠懇的努力。如果某事輕而易舉，不難辦到，最好避免用endeavor而用。聯(lián)合國正在致力確保和平。越是艱險越向前。

　　

【正文】 通過有計劃的利用時間，管理人員能更好的安排自己的活動，以避免瓶頸現(xiàn)象或耽誤最后期限。 ?這樣就能減輕工作過多時間有限所造成的壓力，工作會變的輕松而高效。 Listening exercise Background: three people are talking about their tasks (work, assignment), so when you are listening, pay attention to their name and corresponding work. Read the tapescript in small groups. Learn it together and make some explanation if necessary. Tapescript learning : (1)To make strong or secure。 strengthen: 鞏固使堅強或牢固；加強： She consolidated her power during her first year in office. 她在任職的第一年內(nèi)鞏固了自己的權(quán)力 to consolidate one‘s position 鞏固某人的地位 (2) To unite into one system or whole。 bine: 把 … 聯(lián)合起來或；合并 The two banks will consolidate in July next year. 這兩家銀行明年 7月將合并。 Several small businesses are planning to consolidate to form a large powerful pany. 幾家小企業(yè)正計劃合并成一家實力雄厚的大公司。 2. snap:To suffer a physical or mental breakdown, especially while under stress: 崩潰 ,在壓力下承受身體上或精神上的折磨 。 斷裂，垮掉 eg. Our manager works too hard. I’m afraid she will snap. A branch snapped off the tree in the wind. 大風中一條樹枝啪地從樹上斷落。 3. Intuition: A sense of something not evident/obvious。 an impression. 直覺 eg: My intuition told me to keep this pany as our supplier. 直覺告訴我應(yīng)當仍然以該公司為供貨商。 I’ve got an intuition that something has gone wrong. 憑直覺我感到出了問題。 Important words 4. circulate: To cause to move about or be distributed: 使分送，使散布： Please circulate these fliers. 請分送這些傳單傳閱 eg. The report will be circulated to all members. Rumors circulated rapidly. 謠言迅速散布開來。 disseminate 5. Keen on: （與 on連用）熱心 … 的；對 … 有興趣；喜愛 … 的 She39。s keen on sailing. 她喜愛駕船。 They are rather keen on your newtype woolens. 他們對你的新型毛織品頗感興趣。 6. have a go at: 躍躍欲試 eg. The sales manager wants to have a go at the East Asian market. 銷售經(jīng)理躍躍欲試，要進軍東亞市場。 7. authorize: 批準 。 授權(quán) eg. She has been authorized to sign the contract. 她被授權(quán)簽定合同。 8. reconcile: To make patible or consistent: 使相吻合，核對，調(diào)和 eg. He failed to reconcile statement with the fact. 他難以做出符合事實的陳述 . to reconcile a checkbook with a bank statement 按銀行結(jié)帳單核對支票簿。 I can’t reconcile the two extreme views. 我無法調(diào)和這兩種極端的觀點。 9. streamline: To simplify or make sth more efficient 精簡，使 更有效率 The leadership had streamlined the plant anization. As a result, the output doubled and the overheads fell dramatically. 由于領(lǐng)導精簡了工廠機構(gòu)， 不僅產(chǎn)量翻了一翻，而且大大縮減了企業(yè)的經(jīng)營費用。 Presentation Summary Time management translation vocabulary Translation 我擔心這樣下去我們 都快垮了 ，是我們掌握主動，還是 被生意牽著鼻子走 ？ I’m afraid that something is going to snap if we continue like this. Should we manage the business or rather let it manage us? 迄今為止 ，我們都 憑直覺辦事 ，真想知道 10年后咱們所處的位置。 Up to now we have done everything by intuition, but I’d like to know where we plan to be ten years from now. 咱們領(lǐng)導小組不是 平起平坐 ，不搞 等級觀念 嗎？不過還得 推舉出一個人 來負責全局 . I accept that our team is to keep a flat management structure instead of creating a hierarchy, but I still think that we have to choose sb who has overall control. 我看我得 試一下 ，得分工，不然早晚 得累垮了 。 I’d like to have a go at that. We must identify areas of responsibility. Otherwise, we should sooner or later push ourselves to a breaking point.(snap) Important words Please don’t e to me for everything. We can’t consult with each other for trivial things. 不要什么事情都找我，小事沒必要商量。 We are already working under great might snap someday. 我們的工作壓力已經(jīng)很大了，不然遲早會累垮的。 Time is needed to check where we can get the best value for money. 我需要時間來研究怎樣把錢用在刀刃上。 The accountant of the pany needs to reconcile the purchases made against the invoices that e in, the system should be streamlined. 公司會計需要把購置的東西與發(fā)票對帳，手續(xù)要簡化。 Let me draw up a list of an primary area, or activities and circulate them in our office. 我來起草一份主要職責表，在辦公室傳閱。 We’ll have to decide the areas where each of us has the main responsibility and then the areas where we are involved but not primarily responsible. 我們一定要分清各人的主要職責以及次要的職責范圍。 Assignment A short speech: how can I manage my time. Managing in the present Time management and current problems facing a service pany Objectives of this unit Managing themes explanation and translation Listening exercise and explanation Word study Translation exercise Presentation and controlled practice Homework video Management themes learning Warm up activity What is your understanding of time and time management? Questions How can you describe it? What are the advantages of a good time planning? What are the problems that you will face when make the plan? Managing themes learning 5’ for self reading and tell me the general idea of it in your own words Vocabulary and phrases explanation Sentences translation Time management Time is a precious modity to be saved, gained, and not wasted or lost. The marks on the timeline separate the past from the present from the future. The historical performance should be a guide to the future, and the present ought to represent last year’s forecast. Precious modity How to use it The functions Of time management Time line Definition Time management Vocabulary 1. grapple with: v. 與 …… 搏斗，盡力解決 To struggle, in or as if in wrestling: 斗爭，扭打在扭斗中或類似在扭斗中掙扎： grappled with their consciences。 grapple with the political realities of our time. 與他們的良知抗爭；與我們這個時代的政治現(xiàn)實抗爭 eg. Someone tried to poach our market manager。 she grappled with her moral dilemma. 有人企圖挖走我們的市場主管，面對這種道德難題，她進行了激烈的思想斗爭。 2. differentiate: vt. 加以區(qū)分 This pany does not differentiate between men and womenthey employ and pay both equally. 這家公司對男女職工一視同仁 ──男女職工他們都雇用而且同工同酬。 differentiate one thing from another 使甲乙互異 3. Black Monday: 黑色星期一，指 1987年國際股票崩潰的日子