中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)革命外文翻譯-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-05-12 17:47本頁(yè)面
【導(dǎo)讀】者，食品加工廠還是盡可能的從中國(guó)農(nóng)場(chǎng)尋找農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。些是進(jìn)口的，有些是本地產(chǎn)的，還有由本地產(chǎn)的西式食品。會(huì)，買(mǎi)方從世界各地紛紛到達(dá)北京下達(dá)食品訂單。保障及很大的購(gòu)買(mǎi)優(yōu)勢(shì)。無(wú)論一個(gè)人對(duì)質(zhì)量怎么看，人們常常感覺(jué)中國(guó)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品缺乏安全保障。主要的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品是，大米，黃豆，小麥，豬肉，除此之外，還有一些令人眼花繚亂的植物。其中有些是本地生的，有些引進(jìn)于海外。當(dāng)前，限制中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的最大因素被認(rèn)為是。美元，排名世界第一。在玉米生產(chǎn)上中國(guó)落后于美國(guó)，但在大米生產(chǎn)上遙遙領(lǐng)先于印度。根據(jù)FAO，中國(guó)的大米出口量相當(dāng)于印度的大米總產(chǎn)量，為一億二千三百萬(wàn)。業(yè)界熱議的話題。在成為WTO成員國(guó)的第一年，中國(guó)總共出口202000噸優(yōu)質(zhì)小麥。值分別只占國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的16%和%。目前中國(guó)的大豆生產(chǎn)依然缺乏效率，生產(chǎn)量和生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)均不容樂(lè)觀。經(jīng)舉措減少對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)束縛并刺激消費(fèi)，但二者均向沿海城市傾斜。中國(guó)的輸出品總數(shù)小于世
【正文】 ing on primary products like grain, cotton, oil and sugar. 中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)革命 6 Costeffective American, Australian and European farm products might cause economic traumas for a vast number of domestic farmers, but earnings are already on a downward curve, anyway. The price index of farm products declined from 1996 to 2020, according to figures supplied by the National Bureau of Statistics. The index dropped almost 23 percent during the five years, eating into more than 300 billion yuan (37 billion Euro) of farmers39。 profits. China39。s Ministry of Agriculture has conceded that the growing scarcity of arable land and the slide in the grain price are driving farm ines down, even though Chinese farm exports on average sell at 20 to 40 percent higher than average international market standards. With output surging internationally, Chinese farm ines would drop regardless of WTO tariff rules. Similarly to many Western agricultural nations, China also suffers from regionalisation problems. Fulltime farming accounts for 70 to 80 percent of the per capita ine of farmers in the western provinces, pared to a 50 percent average for the rest of the country. Poor economic prospects in the west of the country mean scant opportunities for farmers seeking jobs outside agriculture. Subpar infrastructure and transport conditions also add to the costs of farmers in the western regions. Since 1998 the Chinese government has sought to stoke the economy with massive bond issues and stimulation of consumption, both measures tilted in favour of urban residents. Per capita disposable ine for urban families increased by 23 percent between 1997 and 2020, while rural families saw an increase of less than half that figure. Although full of potential, China39。s trade figures are still eclipsed by Latin America, another large trading block of the developing world. Chinese exports amount to less than 5 percent of world total, while imports amount to only percent. According to European economist Eoin Fahy, China39。s economy must grow at the 2020 rate of 8 percent if its share of world GDP is to reach percent by 2020. Agricultural products could prove to be one of the keys to China39。s development, as has been the case in other developing nations. A great deal of painful reform and restructuring remains to be carried out, however, if Chinese agricultural is to realise its potential and China39。s farmers are to eventually prosper. Chinese political energies have bee centred on rehabilitating China39。s rural hinterland. The success of these efforts will be essential to China39。s continued prosperity. Nods of approval and enthusiastic cheque signings at Beijing39。s recent agricultural modities fairs suggest that the enthusiasm of foreign buyers for Chinese produce deserves to be translated into the creation of a valuable industry.
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