【正文】 t I am eating.”He aims to ____40____ his journey by midJuly. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.21. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler22. A. garbageeating B. sportsloving C. foodwasting D. lawbreaking23. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably24. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream25. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember26. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away27. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned28. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold29. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids30. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing31. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked32. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely33. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest34. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump35. A. petition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge36. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable37. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast38. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort39. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket40. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了一位法國(guó)人Baptiste Dubanchet為了引起人們對(duì)浪費(fèi)食物的重視，騎著自行車穿越歐洲，完全靠丟棄的食物生存的事情?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. cleverer更聰明的；B. older更老的；C. stranger更奇怪；D. simpler更簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，通常觀點(diǎn)越奇怪，它就會(huì)越受到關(guān)注。故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. garbageeating吃垃圾的；B. sportsloving愛好體育的；C. foodwasting浪費(fèi)食物的；D. lawbreaking破壞法律的。根據(jù)下文可知，這個(gè)法國(guó)人吃垃圾。故選A。【23題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. secretly秘密地；B. finally最后；C. entirely完全地；D. probably很可能。Baptiste Dubanchet騎著自行車穿越歐洲，完全靠丟棄的食物生存。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. purpose目的；B. way道路，方式；C. opinion意見；D. dream夢(mèng)想。句意：從巴黎到華沙歷時(shí)三個(gè)月，1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起歐洲和全世界對(duì)食物殘羹注意的方式。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. observe觀察；B. imagine想象；C. suggest建議；D. remember記得。你可以想象，這次旅行不是小菜一碟。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. store存儲(chǔ)；B. cook做飯；C. shop for購(gòu)買某物；D. throw away扔掉。雖然餐館每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上鎖、衛(wèi)生規(guī)定或商業(yè)政策，很多食物仍然難以接近。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. locked上鎖的；B. damaged被損壞的；C. connected連接的；D. abandoned被拋棄的。根據(jù)it remains inaccessible可知，這里意思是垃圾容器上鎖。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. bought買；B. offered提供；C. ordered命令；D. sold銷售。只有大約十分之一的地方給他提供了食物，否則就會(huì)被丟棄。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. reasons原因；B. rights權(quán)力；C. fees費(fèi)用；D. aids援助。句意：由于法律原因，大多數(shù)餐館都有禁止分發(fā)食物殘?jiān)恼?。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. begging for乞求；B. giving away分發(fā)；C. hiding隱藏；D. causing造成。由于法律原因，大多數(shù)餐館都有禁止分發(fā)食物殘?jiān)恼摺９蔬xB?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. did做；B. kept保持；C. accepted接受；D. risked冒……的危險(xiǎn)。上文說(shuō)由于法律原因，大多數(shù)餐館都有禁止分發(fā)食物殘?jiān)恼?。故這里意思是有些人甚至冒著失業(yè)的危險(xiǎn)給我食物。故選D。【32題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. hardly幾乎不；B. usually通常；C. particularly特別是；D. merely僅僅。特別有趣的是各個(gè)城市對(duì)Dubanchet事件的態(tài)度。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. easiest最容易的；B. nearest最近的；C. biggest最大的；D. richest最富有的。根據(jù)后文while the most difficult was the Czech town of ，這里意思是柏林是最容易的，與后文形成對(duì)比。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. work工作；B. shout呼喊；C. ask詢問(wèn)；D. jump跳躍。在那里，他必須在大約50家不同的商店或餐館詢問(wèn)，才能找到食物。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. petition競(jìng)賽；B. conversation會(huì)話；C. conflict沖突；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。當(dāng)你考慮到從法國(guó)騎自行車到波蘭所需要的高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，挑戰(zhàn)就更加嚴(yán)峻了。故選D。【36題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A. adequate充足的；B. rewarding有益的；C. demanding要求高的；D. suitable適當(dāng)?shù)?。句意：?dāng)你考慮到從法國(guó)騎自行車到波蘭所需要的高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，挑戰(zhàn)就更加嚴(yán)峻了。故選C。【37題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A. again再一次；B. alone獨(dú)自地；C. later后來(lái)；D. fast迅速地。我必須迅速得到食物，因?yàn)轵T了那么多自行車，我累了，我需要能量。故選D。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. spirit精神；B. energy能量；C. time時(shí)間；D. effort努力。根據(jù)because after all the biking I am tired可知，我需要能量。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A. stomach胃；B. hand手；C. pocket口袋；D. basket籃子。根據(jù)That is the most important thing, not what I am ，這里意思是我的胃是滿的還是空的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. arrange安排；B. restart重新開始；C. report報(bào)告；D. finish結(jié)束。根據(jù)With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the ，這里意思是他計(jì)劃在七月中旬結(jié)束他的旅行。故選D。第二節(jié) （共10小題；，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I won’t call myself the most acplished person when it es to____41____(hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold____42____(I) in the middle, more beginner than expert.Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil (器皿) of choice in China it’s not unmon for a new friend____43____an acquaintance to e to a simple conclusion after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must____44____(show) me how to use them before.They are wrong. I have used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me____45____many new dishes, along with the____46____(prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our____47____ (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family____48____observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I____49____(expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down (咽下)_____50_____meal with these utensils.【答案】41. holding 42. mine 43. or 44. have shown 45. to 46. preferred 47. knives 48. who/that 49. was expected 50. a【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了自己作為外國(guó)人，與中國(guó)的筷子結(jié)下的不解之緣?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：說(shuō)到拿筷子，我不會(huì)稱自己為最有成就的人。在when it es to …這一固定句型中，to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故填holding?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我往往握住筷子的中間。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里是指“握住我的筷子”，用名詞性物主代詞mine，相當(dāng)于my chopsticks。故填mine?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：盡管如此，在中國(guó)，我?guī)缀趺款D飯都用自己選擇的餐具吃飯，因此，一些新朋友或熟人在觀察過(guò)我之后，會(huì)得出一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)論：我的中國(guó)丈夫，君，一定教過(guò)我如何使用餐具。根據(jù)句與，前后文是選擇關(guān)系，故填or?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管如此，在中國(guó)，我?guī)缀趺款D飯都用自己選擇的餐具吃飯，因此，一些新朋友或熟人在觀察過(guò)我之后，會(huì)得出一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)論：我的中國(guó)丈夫，君，一定教過(guò)我如何使用餐具。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表猜測(cè)，此處表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的非常有把握的肯定猜測(cè)，用have done。故填have shown?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我十幾歲的時(shí)候就開始用筷子了，當(dāng)時(shí)我的姐姐和媽媽都很喜歡中國(guó)菜，給我介紹了很多新菜，還有中國(guó)的餐具。短語(yǔ)introduce sb. to 。故填to。【46題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我十幾歲的時(shí)候就開始用筷子了，當(dāng)時(shí)我的姐姐和媽媽都很喜歡中國(guó)菜，給我介紹了很多新菜，還有中國(guó)的餐具以及中國(guó)人所偏愛的器皿。這里為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，prefer與utensil是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，意思為“被中國(guó)人所偏愛的”。故填preferred?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們總是把竹筷和刀、叉、匙放在一起，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備著晚飯吃中國(guó)菜。根據(jù)前面的our和后面的forks and spoons可知，這里用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填knives?！?8題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是我最親密的家人發(fā)現(xiàn)了我在使