【正文】 。 So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow? But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!（1）Which is the writer39。s opinion? A.Different camps have different goals. B.There are too many summer camps today.C.All great summer camps have the same main goals.D.All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.（2）According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______. A.joins the best campB.finishes a hard taskC.grows taller and strongerD.takes a special chance（3）The most important thing for a camper is to ______. A.take opportunitiesB.grow more beautifulC.bee better and more confidentD.learn new lifesaving skills（4）What does the last paragraph tell us? A.It39。s not important to have fun at a camp. B.It39。s hard to make real friends at a camp.C.You can get more joy with more goals at camp.D.With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.What makes a camp great?B.Which is the best goal?C.How to be a successful camper?D.How to do research work?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者就如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營者給出了一些看法，每個(gè)好的夏令營都有相同的主要的目標(biāo)——機(jī)會，挑戰(zhàn)和成長，讓自己一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂趣。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and ，作者觀點(diǎn)是所有好的夏令營都有相同的主要目標(biāo)——機(jī)會，挑戰(zhàn)，成長，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of ，每當(dāng)野營者完成一次艱難的任務(wù)后會有成就感，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn39。t know or believe you could do before. It also means being more confident in ，對于野營者而言，最重要的事是變得更好而且更自信，故選C。 （4）段落大意題。最后一段主要講述有用正確的目標(biāo)，你便可以在夏令營中一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂趣，故選D。 （5）主旨題。本文主要講述如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營者的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 I stood in my grandmother39。s front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）. You know the type. You dip （浸） the loop in the bottle, pull it 1 and blow it to make bubbles （氣泡）. My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 2 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, Daddy, 3 you make bubbles? I hadn39。t blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 4 when it es to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son. After several tries 5 the loop of soapy water, I gently （輕輕地）breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 6 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed （抓?。﹖he loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 7 explained to him, Son, you can39。t blow so hard。 you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles. He followed my 8 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 9 … There are some things that you can get with force, 10 there are other things that only e with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles。 it can39。t be forced.1. A. downB. offC. outD. along2. A. triedB. learnedC. managedD. failed3. A. mayB. canC. mustD. should4. A. uselessB. wideC. helpfulD. basic5. A. inB. upC. onD. into6. A. worked outB. tried outC. set outD. came out7. A. happilyB. angrilyC. patientlyD. sadly8. A. planB. suggestionC. orderD. rule9. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others10. A. butB. andC. unlessD. if【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述爸爸會吹氣泡，但是兒子怎么吹也出不出的故事，這個(gè)故事告訴了我們有些東西可以用蠻力得到，但是有些東西需要用溫柔的呼吸才能帶來。 （1）句意：你把圈房間瓶子里，把它抽出吹它會變成氣泡。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知，把塑料圈放進(jìn)肥皂水里，拿出來吹會產(chǎn)生泡，pull…out拉出，抽出，故選C。 （2）句意：我的兒子浸了又浸吹，但是沒有吹成氣泡。；；；。根據(jù)but和I hadn39。t blown bubbles，可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知他應(yīng)該是沒有吹成氣泡，fail to do sth沒做成某事，此處用failed，符合題意，故選D。 （3）句意：他遞給我瓶子和圈，問我，“爸爸，你會制造氣泡嗎？，可以；，能；；。此處是表示請求，用can，可以，能，符合題意，故選B。 （4）句意：當(dāng)涉及到試圖從充滿肥皂水的循環(huán)中吹泡泡時(shí)，我所有的知識都是沒有用的。；；；。由于他嘗試了很久，用盡自己的一切辦法，但是都是沒有用，此處用unless，符合題意，故選A。 （5）句意：試了幾次肥皂水之后，我輕輕地對它吹了口氣。，在……里面；；……上面；。根據(jù)on the loop to make bubbles，可知應(yīng)該在肥皂水圈上面試了幾次，然后在吹，故選C。 （6）句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)漂亮的氣泡出現(xiàn)并慢慢在空中移動(dòng)的時(shí)候我兒子高興地哭了。，想出；；；，出現(xiàn)。由于兒子高興，可知應(yīng)該是吹出了氣泡，故選D。 （7）句意：我耐心地向他解釋，“兒子，你不能有力吹；為了制成氣泡，你甚至必須很輕輕地在圈上吹?！保?；；。根據(jù)常識可知，應(yīng)該是耐心地教，故選C。 （8）句意：他遵照我的建議，輕輕得吹。；；，訂購；。根據(jù)上句可知，他遵照爸爸的建議，故選B。 （9）句意：這次他制造了一個(gè)漂亮大氣泡，然后，又一個(gè)。A.（三者或三者以上的）另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)；；；。根據(jù)常識可知，氣泡是吹成一個(gè)一個(gè)的，此處表示泛指，一個(gè)氣泡，用another，又一個(gè)，表示在原基礎(chǔ)上又吹了一個(gè)，故選A。 （10）句意：有些東西你可以用力氣得到，但是還有其他的東西，只有輕輕的呼吸才能帶來。；；；。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。10．從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的正確選項(xiàng)： There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers. My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）. Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8 . Her hugs （擁抱） and kisses were the sunshine that k