【正文】 ADHD students（2）Many female with ADHD are not diagnosed mainly because . diagnostic criteria are made according to male ADHD are smart enough to mask their ADHD symptoms don39。t view their trouble as symptoms of ADHD ADHD are more hyperactive than young boys（3）What does the word skepticism in Paragraph 5 probably mean? ....（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? female ADHD patients develop the disease. many female ADHD patients are undiagnosed. young ADHD patients are cured of the disease. much help ADHD patients can get from medication.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章借由作者的親身經(jīng)歷講述女性多動(dòng)癥不容易被診斷出來的原因。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的結(jié)構(gòu)和But I was surprised when I was diagnosed with ADHD（多動(dòng)癥）,when I was a junior at ，作者講述第一段的目的是為了引出下文關(guān)于多動(dòng)癥的話題，故選B項(xiàng)。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的The main reason is that the diagnostic criteria were developed based on those hyperactive（過度活躍）young boys taken to clinics, making it difficult for girls to be diagnosed unless they behave like hyperactive ，所以很難診斷出女孩，除非她們的行為像過度活躍的男孩，故選A項(xiàng)。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的As a top student, I didn39。t believe my diagnosis at friends were also confused, and rather certain my doctor was ，她的朋友也很困惑，認(rèn)為是醫(yī)生診斷錯(cuò)誤，即她們都懷疑醫(yī)生的診斷，故推測畫線部分的意思是懷疑，故選D項(xiàng)。 （4）主旨大意題。文章第三段主要講述女性多動(dòng)癥的癥狀和男性不同；第四段主要講述女孩很難被診斷出多動(dòng)癥，因?yàn)樵\斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是按男性制定的；第五段主要講述女性自己會(huì)懷疑診斷結(jié)果；第六段主要講述女性會(huì)把多動(dòng)癥癥狀隱藏起來。綜上所述，本文主要講述女性不容易被診斷出多動(dòng)癥的原因，故選B項(xiàng)。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題要結(jié)合劃線詞所在語境，推測詞義；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想7．閱讀理解 It39。s no surprise to hear the honking of horns in New York. Whoever tries every day to get more than a few minutes of sleep in the morning in the city will tell you that he could do nothing about it! No one can deny honking of horns is just one of his most widely enjoyed pastimes. But Andy, a Japanese website developer has had enough of it. Once, the 27yearold man approached the open window to wait for the driver to finish honking, delivered a polite excuse me and then yelled Hooooonk!, which means fierce anger in Japan. Then he threw three eggs from the window of his apartment on to a passing car honking loudly below when his patience was worn out. Instead of apologizing to him, the driver threatened to kill him angrily. So, nobly, Andy turned to nonviolence. He started writing antihonking haiku verses, a form of Japanese poetry, and submitted them to local newspapers: Oh. forget Enron。 The problem around here is。 All the damn honking (Enron: a major American pany that recently caused a scandal because of corrupt(腐敗) mismanagement) Then this kind of chain reaction started happening, Andy says. All these other haiku started appearing unexpectedly Andy39。s munity is now covered in anti honking poetry, written by all walks of life. Patience slowly fades。 Residents store up their eggs。 That day is ing soon. It39。s understandable that Andy has set up a website — — and now people from across the country send him news of their own anti honking activities. It seems that poetry can change the world after all. Then, just recently, antianti honking haiku started to appear, launched by locals who thought Andy should stop worrying about honking and start worrying about starving children, or war in the Middle East instead. Andy has an answer for that. Stop me if this is too ridiculous, he says, but they talk about the violence in the Middle East like it39。s a force of nature, like it39。s beyond our control. But actually it39。s kind of like the honking the violence is man made. If we can figure out how to stop honking on the streets, I think we could learn some things that we could use on a large scale.（1）What does the first paragraph intend to tell us about New Yorkers? A.They enjoy listening to the honking of horns.B.Their life has been affected by the honking noise.C.They get accustomed to sleeping late in the morning.D.They have formed a habit of honking while driving.（2）What is Andy39。s final reaction to the frequent honking of horns? A.Pretended to ignore it.B.Screamed at the driver.C.Acted in a peaceful way.D.Complained to the government.（3）According to the passage, most New Yorkers think Andy39。s response is______. A.acceptableB.pointlessC.sensitiveD.abnormal（4）Facing the criticism of his antihonking campaign, Andy notes that______. A.if not handled well, honking will cause serious problems like starvationB.fierce violence in the Middle East is more of an issue worthy of concernC.violence in the world as well as honking on the street is under our controlD.finding the solution to anti honking is as meaningful as that to starvation【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了紐約的汽車?yán)嚷晣?yán)重影響了人們的生活，一個(gè)日本人對此做出了很大的掙扎，從激烈對抗到寫打油詩的非暴力反抗，以及紐約當(dāng)?shù)厝藢Υ说姆从场?（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“It39。s no surprise to hear the honking of horns in New York. Whoever tries every day to get more than a few minutes of sleep in the morning in the city will tell you that he could do nothing about it! ”可知在紐約聽到巨大的汽車?yán)嚷暡蛔銥槠妫驗(yàn)檫@些聲音人們想多睡幾分鐘是不可能的，即汽車?yán)嚷曈绊懥思~約人的日常生活。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“So, nobly, Andy turned to nonviolence.”可知Andy最后采取了非暴力行為來反抗喇叭噪音。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。s understandable that Andy has set up a website — . honku. org — and now people from across the country send him news of their own anti honking activities.”可知Andy建立網(wǎng)站后全國各地的人都給他寄來反喇叭噪音行為的消息，故推測人們對Andy的行為是接受并且支持的。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If we can figure out how to stop honking on the streets, I think we could learn some things that we could use on a large scale. ”可知Andy認(rèn)為如果解決了喇叭噪音問題，就能把從中學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用到更大規(guī)格的事情上，故推測他認(rèn)為解決喇叭噪音和解決饑荒一樣重要。選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 It was the beginning of 2011. I had just finished filming the first season of Game of Thrones(《權(quán)利的游戲》). With almost no professional experience, I had been given the role of D