【正文】 themselvesB.avoid being bulliedC.ask for help as soon as possibleD.stay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A.ask research centers for helpB.tell about teenagers39。 stressesC.call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD.show some different opinions from different countries【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述世界上許多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病將成為主要的疾病甚至導致死亡，研究表明引起精神異常的原因是壓力過大而沒有及時找醫(yī)生疏導導致的。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying （欺凌）. the Internet was a special source （渠道） of ，研究表明壓力的原因來自于過重的學業(yè)，學校的欺凌，已經(jīng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上一些不良信息導致的，D描述與原文不一致，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental ，他們害怕其他人瞧不起他們，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social ，在英國，超過4分之三的年輕人認為他們的精神疾病是社會的恥辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞恥”，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem ，如果躲避我們的精神健康，它可能擁有是一個問題，推出Elaine Peng建議患有精神疾病的青少年應盡快就醫(yī)，故選C。 （5）推斷題。通過分析可知，作者講述世界上越來越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是喚起全社會對患有精神異常的青少年關注，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳等案，使短文連貫完整。 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman39。s son and then took her to the 4 restaurant. In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厭悲的）at this sight. 6 John didn39。t care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence. It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman39。s son arrived. He held John39。s hands and said, Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well You39。re wele. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, said John. All the 10 around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness. 1. A. decidedB. has decidedC. decidesD. will decide2. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3. A. can he doB. he can doC. could he doD. he could do4. A. nearestB. nearerC. farthestD. farther5. A. politeB. politelyC. angryD. angrily6. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So7. A. onB. forC. inD. with8. A. to finishB. finishC. finishesD. finished9. A. treatsB. is treatingC. was treatedD. will be treated10. A. womanB. womenC. customerD. customers【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了John熱心幫助老婦人的故事。 （1）句意： 一個星期天下午，像往常一樣跑步之后，約翰決定回家休息。根據(jù) One Sunday afternoon 可知描述過去用一般過去時，故選A。 （2）句意： 老婦人擔心地環(huán)顧四周。old woman是特指上文出現(xiàn)的，故用定冠詞the，故選C。 （3）句意：約翰走過去問她能為他做什么。賓語從句是語序是特殊疑問詞+陳述句語序，主句是asked，一般過去時，故從句也是一般過去時，could是can的過去式， he could do是陳述句語序，故選D。 （4）句意： 約翰打電話給老婦人的兒子，然后帶她去了最近的餐館。根據(jù)the定冠詞可知此處是最高級，故選A。 （5）句意： 在餐館里，約翰禮貌地為老婦人點了食物和飲料。A禮貌的，形容詞，B禮貌地，副詞，C生氣的，形容詞，D生氣地，副詞，副詞修飾動詞 ordered ， 點餐是禮貌的，故選B。 （6）句意：但是約翰不在乎這個。根據(jù) customers felt disgusted 顧客感到厭惡 和John didn39。t care about this約翰不在乎這個是轉折關系，故是but，但是 ，故選B。 （7）句意： 他站起來，默默地時不時地擦擦桌子。in silence，固定搭配，默默地 ， 故選C。 （8）句意： 這位老婦人花了一些時間吃完飯。it takes sb+時間+to do，固定搭配，故此處是不定式 ， 故選A。 （9）句意： 多虧了你的幫助，我媽媽被照顧得很好。描述過去是一般過去時，treat和mother是被動關系，故此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，was done的形式 ， 故選C。 （10）句意： 周圍所有的顧客都對約翰表示尊重。根據(jù) Other customers felt disgusted ， 可知此處是顧客，表示泛指用名詞復數(shù)，故是customers，故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共1小題，每小題10分） One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2 her father. What should I do? Her father said. Keep driving. But later. many cars began to pull over （向路邊?？浚? 3 the storm was getting worse and worse. What should I do? the young lady asked her father again. Keep driving. her father replied 4 the same answer. After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over! Her father told her. Don39。t give up. Just keep driving. After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 the sun came out. Her father said. Now you can pull over and get out. She asked. 8 now? Her father said. Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn39。t give up your storm is now over. When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again. 1. A. stormB. windC. rain2. A. toldB. askedC. ordered3. A. untilB. as long asC. because4. A. byB. inC. with5. A. noticedB. believedC. wondered6. A. seldomB. hardlyC. nearly7. A. andB. soC. but8. A. WhatB. HowC. Why9. A. alsoB. stillC. ever10. A. go byB. go outC. go through【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了年輕女士和爸爸開車時遇到了暴風雨，所有人都靠路邊停留，爸爸卻讓作者一直開車，直到開到暴風雨停止的地方。 （1）句意：他們遇見了一次強烈的暴風雨。；；。根據(jù)后文the storm was getting worse and worse可知暴風雨，故選A。 （2）句意：年輕的女士問她爸爸：“我應該做什么？”；；。女士問爸爸應該做什么，所以用ask，故選B。 （3）句意：許多車開始靠路邊停靠，因為暴風雨越來越糟糕。；；。因為暴風雨越來越大，所以人們靠路邊停靠，故選C。 （4）句意：她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。；......里面；。根據(jù)全文可知女士問爸爸做什么時爸爸一直用相同的答案回答，即繼續(xù)開，故選C。 （5）句意：開了幾分鐘后，她注意到更多的車也正在靠路邊?？?。；；。作者注意到許多人都在靠路邊停靠，故選A。 （6）句意：我?guī)缀蹩床灰娗懊?。；；。暴風雨太大了所以女士幾乎看不見前面，所以用hardly，幾乎不，故選B。 （7）句意：開了幾英里之后，她再次在干燥的陸地上，并且太陽出來了。；；。干燥的陸地和太陽出來了表示并列關系，所以用and，故選A。 （8）句意：現(xiàn)在為什么要靠路邊?？?。；；。根據(jù)前文Now you can pull over and get ，爸爸讓女士出來，靠路邊停靠，所以女士問原因， 故選C。 （9）句意：他們?nèi)匀辉诒╋L雨中。；；。根據(jù)前文可知放棄前行的那些人仍然在暴風雨中，故選B。 （10）句意：當你經(jīng)歷困難時，繼續(xù)前行，很快暴風雨將結束，太陽將再次照亮你的臉。；；。經(jīng)歷困難，所以用go through，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。11．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選