【正文】 60。B.Practice makes perfect.C.Bad times make a good man.D.Failure is the mother of success.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者克服自己的恐懼心理，在奧運(yùn)奪冠后，勇敢面對(duì)記者采訪的故事。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Naturally l was for Brian Boitano, a northern Californian like me”可知作者希望Brian Boitano能贏，故選D。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“I loved skating partly because I didn39。t have to talk. I could express myself with my jumps and dances better”可知作者不愛(ài)言談，喜歡滑冰是因?yàn)檫@是表達(dá)自己的方式。故選C。 (3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Sometimes I think my biggest acplishment was not winning the gold but talking to the press afterwards”可知他認(rèn)為自己最大的成功是克服了自己的恐懼，勇敢面對(duì)記者。故選C。 (4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Fear can stop you dead in your track. Fear can kill a dream”和 “…walk right up to it and conquer it，step by step”可知作者想要告訴我們要勇敢面對(duì)自己的恐懼，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 It39。s 3 o39。clock and you39。ve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn39。t. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal. Scientists at the website How Stuff Works pare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.” When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (荷爾蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival. A craving is more plex. It activates (使活躍) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drugcraving studies. So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure. In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings. So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach. （1）What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To remind readers of their own special food.B.To deepen the understanding of hunger.C.To report the discovery of craving study.D.To lead to the topic of the whole passage.（2）What do we learn about food craving? A.It shows food is linked to feelings.B.It ensures a person survives hunger.C.It means the stomach functions well.D.It proves the brain decides your appetite.（3）What39。s the likely result of dieting? A.The decrease of chemicals.B.The increase of food desire.C.The refusal of fat and sugar.D.The disappearance of appetite.（4）What does the passage mainly discuss? A.The functions of brain areas.B.What hunger is all about.C.The findings of food craving.D.What dieting may bring us.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，主要談?wù)擄嬍硾_動(dòng)的調(diào)查結(jié)果。食物與情感有關(guān)系，節(jié)食的結(jié)果會(huì)導(dǎo)致食物欲望的增加。(1)目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are ，第一段是為了引導(dǎo)整篇文章的話題。故答案選D。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are ，食物與情感有關(guān)系。故答案選A。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that“dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food ，節(jié)食的結(jié)果會(huì)導(dǎo)致食物欲望的增加。故答案選B。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your 。故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】說(shuō)明文主題和文章大意的技巧：應(yīng)對(duì)文章主題和中心大意考題時(shí)，尋找和發(fā)現(xiàn)文章主題句就是關(guān)鍵。這個(gè)主題句一般具有如下特點(diǎn)：①表達(dá)的意思比較概括。②句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，不采用長(zhǎng)句、難句的形式。③段落的其他句子必定是用來(lái)解釋或發(fā)揮主題句所表達(dá)的主題思想的。④主題句的位置除個(gè)別情況下是在文中的句子，大多數(shù)情況下，主題句往往是在段首和段尾。所以，在閱讀文章時(shí)，要特別注意文章的首段、首句和末句。8．閱讀理解 On February 6, Space X, a private US aerospace pany owned by Elon Musk, has successfully launched its new Falcon Heavy spacecraft, making it the world39。s most powerful rocket. Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASA39。s Saturn V, which was used for the Moon missions in the 1970s. “Falcon Heavy can launch about 64 tonnes into low Earth orbitthat39。s almost three times more than the current running biggest launch vehicle, Delta IV Heavy, ”Imperial College astrophysicist David Clements told AI Jazeera. According to Space X, Falcon Heavy can lift into orbit a mass greater than a 737 jet loaded with passengers, crew, luggage and fuel. The rocket was designed with the idea of earning humans into space and opening the possibility of flying missions with people to the Moon and even Mars. For its first voyage, it carried Musk39。s $ 100,000 cherryred Tesla sports car and a fake spacesuited human model fixed in the driver39。s seat. Musk joked that “it may be discovered by some future alien race”. Falcon Heavy went into space on its last flight on February 6. The launch took place at NASA39。s Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state o