【正文】 wing number of accidents involving drivers using smart phones on the state39。他們說(shuō)，司機(jī)在開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)使用手機(jī)，大大增加了發(fā)生事故的可能性。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“The units use artificial intelligence to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones. Human beings then confirm if the pictures show illegal behavior before notice is sent to the vehicle39。然后，在通知車(chē)主之前，由人類確認(rèn)照片上是否有違法行為。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Two fixed cameras took photographs of million vehicles as part of a six﹣month test earlier this year. The cameras took photos of more than 100，000 drivers with their hands on phones.”可知今年早些時(shí)候，作為為期6個(gè)月的測(cè)試的一部分，兩個(gè)固定攝像頭拍攝了850萬(wàn)輛汽車(chē)的照片。 所以，六個(gè)月的測(cè)試顯示了許多司機(jī)在開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)使用電子設(shè)備。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。For top students from lowine families, the challenge of applying to colleges is particularly difficult. 1 in 4 deal with all of that—the writing, the studying, the researching and applying—pletely on their own. One approach to make this whole process easier? Pair students up with an adviser. s the idea behind CollegePoint, an initiative to help gifted students go to schools that match their intellectual(智力的)ability. When a high school student takes a standardized test—the PSAT, SAT or ACT——and they score in the 90th percentile, and their families make less than$80, 000 a year, they get an from the program offering them a free adviser. The advisers listen, guide and answer students39。Connor Rechtzigel, an adviser in Minnesota, sees the importance of his role, for research shows that lowine students are far more likely to undermatch because they don39。t even know what schools are out there. He helped high school senior Justice Benjamin, the first in his family to apply to college, think about what his ideal learning experience was. Finally, Justice narrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science and made his final choice：Skidmore College in New York. He felt empowered by the process. t get extra financial help from her family. They spent a lot of time paring and analyzing her financialaid award letters, which made her decision much clearer. Finally, the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing. Staying instate wasn39。t want to stay far from home. favorite major was provided there. would show her talents to the full. university met her financial needs.（4）What is the best title for the text? to Be a Financial Adviser for Top Students to Select Ideal Colleges Help Poor Students Apply to Suitable Colleges—a Program Helping Students Score High【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一款幫助貧困家庭的優(yōu)秀生申請(qǐng)合適大學(xué)的虛擬建議程序。根據(jù)第二段“That39。questions. ”可知本段講述了CollegePoint的建議者們對(duì)那些大學(xué)考試分?jǐn)?shù)過(guò)關(guān)，但是年收入不到8萬(wàn)美元的家庭提供免費(fèi)的選擇大學(xué)方面的指導(dǎo)。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“...，for research shows that lowine students are far more likely to undermatch because they don39。t even know what schools are out there.”可知研究表明低收入家庭的學(xué)生們很可能選擇的大學(xué)是低匹配的，因?yàn)樗麄儾涣私獯髮W(xué)。 （3）考查推理判斷。t get extra financial help from her family. They spent a lot of time paring and analyzing her financialaid award letters，which made her decision much clearer. Finally，the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing.”家境貧寒的Hensley和北卡來(lái)羅那的建議者一起分析她的經(jīng)濟(jì)救助獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，使得她的大學(xué)選擇更清晰。故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“One approach to make this whole process easier? Pair students up with an adviser.”，以問(wèn)答形式引出文章主題讓申請(qǐng)大學(xué)更簡(jiǎn)單更匹配，可以選擇一款幫助貧困家庭的優(yōu)秀生申請(qǐng)合適大學(xué)的虛擬建議程序。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 The noise of chattering mouths subsided（平息）as the teacher entered classroom. “Good morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher.” Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never met a more influential person in my life. Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that I39。s morals and values rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life. I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life. .（1）What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.Mrs Monaf was a learned person.C.Mrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.（2）The underlined word “rubbed off” means . A.B.C.D.Mrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.B.Another great person may appear in my life.Praying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.（4）What would be the best title for the passage? A.B.An Influential Person in My LifeD.(1)考查推理判斷。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that I39。；“Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students ‘my children’”.除此之外，她總是張開(kāi)雙臂歡迎我，她稱她的學(xué)生為“我的孩子”。s morals and values rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration.”Mrs Monaf39。由此可推知?jiǎng)澗€部分的意思是“影響”，故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life. ”可知Mrs. Monaf是一個(gè)樂(lè)觀的人。(4)考查主旨大意。故選C。5．閱讀理解s decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little munity that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness.s h