【正文】 someone is tolerated, it implies that there39。s something wrong with them. Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That39。s the reason we should be tolerant. It39。s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.（1）What39。s the purpose of the UN International Day For Tolerance? A.To arouse people39。s awareness of tolerance among people.B.To celebrate the founding of the UN.C.To solve the problem of global warming.D.To change peopled opinion towards globalization.（2）Why do men behave intolerantly towards women? A.Because men don39。t realize the purpose of the UN.B.Because men are physically stronger than women.C.Because men don39。t appreciate the shoes of women.D.Because men are not willing to understand women.（3）Why is it meaningless to use the words tolerance and intolerance? A.Because they are hard to pronounce in English.B.Because they don39。t express the exact meaning people refer to.C.Because they can39。t be translated into other languages.D.Because they can39。t be used in a respectful way.（4）In what sense is tolerance similar to generosity? A.Humans are advised to treat others better.B.Humans leant to find faults in others.C.Humans need to give something to others,D.Humans will change their attitudes to others.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了國際寬容日，聯(lián)合國國際寬容日的目的是喚起人們對寬容的意識(shí)。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too that39。s why it made Nov 16th 39。International Day for Tolerance39。.”可推斷，世界上的人們?nèi)狈Π?，因此?lián)合國把11月16日設(shè)置為“國際寬容日”是為了喚起人們的包容意識(shí)。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don39。t put themselves in the shoes of women.”可知，男性對女性不包容是因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢庠O(shè)身處地的為女性著想，不愿意理解她們。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we39。re speaking here? To agree to be 39。tolerant39。 of someone isn39。t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there39。s something wrong with them.”可知，對某人寬容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情，某人如果被包容，就暗示著某人有問題，因此推斷使用“寬容”或者“不寬容”是沒有意義的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒軠?zhǔn)確表達(dá)人們所指的意思。故選B。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.”可推斷，在我們給與別人諒解時(shí)，寬容有點(diǎn)像慷慨。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (貼標(biāo)簽) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn39。t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn39。t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. （1）What made Kate angry one evening? A.She couldn39。t find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the author39。s shoes beneath her bed.（2）The author tidied up the room most probably because _______. A.she hated herself for being so messyB.she was asked by Kate to do soC.she was scared by Kate39。s angerD.she wanted to show her care（3）How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A.By analyzing causes.B.By describing a process.C.By showing differences.D.By following time order.（4）What might be the best title for the story? A.My Friend KateB.Hard Work Pays OffC.How to Be OrganizedD.Learning to Be Roommates【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者與室友生活習(xí)慣迥異，沖突在所難免。在室友遭遇悲痛之時(shí)，作者以實(shí)際行動(dòng)表達(dá)自己的同情，從而達(dá)成和好。作者從中懂得一個(gè)道理：讓步、整理房間和堅(jiān)持是處理室友關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at ，室友生氣是因?yàn)樽髡邅y丟亂放的鞋子，故選D。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my ，作者整理房間是出于對室友悲傷的同情而表達(dá)自己的關(guān)切，故選D。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(貼標(biāo)簽)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time，Kate got neater and I got me