【正文】 were tall beechesB.they were easy to climbC.they were not hi to climbD.they were fortable to sit in（5）How does the author feel about his childhood? A.Happy but short.B.Lonely but memorable.C.Boring and meaningless.D.Long and unforgettable.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，小時侯玩耍的“樹林”對與作者和朋友們的意義。講述了我們在“樹林”中所從事的活動——探索，以及隨著年齡的增長，不再去那里的經(jīng)歷。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“For us tenyearolds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while.”可知，作者和朋友們經(jīng)?！叭淞种小笔菫榱硕冗^他們的休閑時光。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Our explorations, though seemed to have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way. ”可知，但是我們的探索與歷史上的相比不夠系統(tǒng)，有些東西通常都是在沿途中偶然出現(xiàn)的，因此推斷作者探索是無目的的。故選D。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees.”可知，最高的樹枝通常太細(xì)以至于不能承重，所以我們從來不能爬到可以看到除了樹以外的其它事物。因此推斷爬到樹上找出路是“不可信；懷疑的”的，與B項意義相近。故選B。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“There were four or five trees that we visited regularlytall beeches easy to climb and fortable to sit in.”可知，有四五棵樹是我們經(jīng)常去參觀的——它們由高大的樹枝，容易爬上去，坐在上面也很舒服。故選C。 （5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“ For us tenyearolds, ‘being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for a while.’”可知，作者和小伙伴們在“樹林”里很快樂；以及最后一段中的“We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.”可推斷在不知不覺間作者和小伙伴們都已經(jīng)長大了，時光過的很快。所以作者對童年的感覺應(yīng)該是快樂的，短暫的，但又是難忘的。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 If you39。re a book lover，you have a pile of books on your bedside，or a bookshelf in your library with a“to read”sign on it．Yet you can39。t stop yourself from adding to the pile．This can lead to feelings of guilt over your new purchases．But I39。m here to tell you to stop worrying． What you have is an antilibrary ， and it39。s a very good thing．The term es from writer Umberto Eco．He is the owner of a large personal library．He separates visitors into two groups：those who react with“Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have you read?”and the others who get the point that a private library is not something to show off but a research too1．Read books are far less valuable than unread ones．Indeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread books．Let us call this collection an antilibrary． If you think you already know everything about a subject，you39。re cutting yourself off from a stream of information at an artificial point．So a growing library of books you haven39。t read means you39。re consistently curious about the unknown．And that attitude is a great foundation for a lifelong love of 1earning． So don39。t feel guilt over your unread books．Those books will be there for you when you do want them，and as you build your library of read and unread books，you can start using it as you would use a bigger library．Certain books may bee references more than readthroughs．Or you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance today．Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity．That39。s good for you and good for the world around you．（1）What does the underlined word“antilibrary”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Feelings of guilt over new books．B.A pile of books on the bookshelf．C.The collection of unread books．D.A large personal library．（2）According to the author，more unread books mean________． A.your wrong lifelong learning attitudeB.you limit yourself from the unknownC.your have no interest in the new worldD.your strong desire about new information（3）What39。s the author39。s attitude towards having an antilibrary? A.Favorable．B.Doubtful．C.Ambiguous．D.Contradictory．（4）What can we know from the last paragraph? A.Curiosity is a sign of high IQ．B.Books are the ladder in our life．C.Unread books are surely relevant to the present．D.We should read through every book．【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要講了收集沒有閱讀的書這一行為是非常好的，收集更多未經(jīng)閱讀的書意味著你對新信息的強(qiáng)烈渴望。(1)詞義猜測題。由第二段Read books are far less valuable than unread ones．Indeed，the more you know，the larger the rows of unread books．Let us call this collection an antilibrary．可知“antilibrary”指的是收集沒有閱讀的書，選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段So a growing library of books you haven39。t read means you39。re consistently curious about the unknown．可知更多未經(jīng)閱讀的書意味著你對新信息的強(qiáng)烈渴望，選D。(3)推理判斷題。由最后一段Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity．That39。s good for you and good for the world around you．可推知作者對于收集沒有閱讀的書這一行為，持贊成態(tài)度，選A。(4)推理判斷題。由最后一段Those books will be there for you when you do want them，and as you build your library of read and unread books，you can start using it as you would use a bigger library．Certain books may bee references more than readthroughs．Or you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance today．可推知書籍是我們生活的階梯，選B。Noisecancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now，but one Berlinbased designer believes that blocking“visual noise”is as important，if not more so，as cancelling out unwanted sounds．To this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus Cap【點評】議論文解題方法：1. 把握文章的論點、論據(jù)和論證。此外，還要把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言。2. 互推法：在議論之后，總會再列舉一些具體的例子來支持觀點或在一些例子之后，總要抒發(fā)一些議論?？忌诶斫庾h論時，可以借助文中所給的實例，從而在形象的例子中推理出抽象的議論；或從議論中推理理解具體例子的深刻含義，相互推斷。3. 推理法：推理的結(jié)論一定是原文有這層意思，但沒有明確表達(dá)的。推理要根據(jù)文章的字面意思，通過語篇、段落和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，各個信息所暗示和隱含的意義，作者的隱含意等對文章進(jìn)行推理判斷?？忌?