【正文】 。B.A medical report.C.A doctor39。s suggestions list.D.Medical instructions.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹阿司匹林的作用和注意事項(xiàng)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“It is also suitable to treat colds and flulike symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.”可知，阿司匹林可以退燒，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“The remended dose (劑量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets in any 24 hour period.”可知，每次23片，一天不能超過12片，最多六次，故選A。（3）考查主旨大意。本文屬于說明文，介紹阿司匹林的作用和注意事項(xiàng)，因而是一篇藥物使用說明書，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇藥物使用說明書，要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Anxiety has now surpassed depression as the most mon mental health disease among college students, though depression, too, is on the rise. More than half of students visiting campus clinics cite anxiety as a health concern, according to a recent study of more than 100,000 students nationwide by the Center for Collegiate Mental Health at Penn State. Nearly one in six college students has been diagnosed with or treated for anxiety within the last 12 months, according to the annual national survey by the American College Health Association. The causes range widely, experts say, from mounting academic pressure at earlier ages to overprotective parents to engagement with social media. Anxiety has always played a role in the development of a student39。s life, but now more students experience anxiety so acute that they are seeking professional help. Like many college clinics, the Center for Counseling and Psychological Services at the University of Central Florida (UCF)— one of the country39。s largest and fastestgrowing universities, has seen sharp increases in the number of clients: percent over last year alone. Anxiety has bee characteristic of the current generation of college students, said Dan Jones, the director of Counseling and Psychological Services at Appalachian State University in Boone, N. C. Because of increasingly pressures during high school, he and other experts say, students arrive at college preloaded with stress. Accustomed to extreme parental oversight, many seem unable to govern themselves. And with parents so accessible, students have had less incentive to develop life skills. “They can39。t tolerate disfort or having to struggle,” Dr Jones said. More often, anxiety is mild and temporary, the indication of a student under the control of a normal developmental issuelearning time management, for example, or how to handle rejection from a sorority. Mild anxiety is often treatable with early, modest interventions. But to care for rising numbers of severely troubled students, many counseling centers have moved to triage protocols (分診措施). That means that students with less urgent needs may wait several weeks for first appointments. Like many college counseling centers, UCF has designed a variety of daily workshops and therapy groups that implicitly and explicitly address anxiety, depression and their triggers. Next fall the center will test a new app for treating anxiety with a sevenmodule cognitive behavioral program, accessible through a student39。s phone and augmented with brief videoconferences with a therapist. It also offers semesterlong, 90minute weekly therapy groups, such as “Keeping Calm and in Control”, “Mindfulness for Depression” and “Building Social Confidence” for students struggling with social anxiety.（1）Which of the following contributes to anxiety according to the text?A.Protection from teachers.B.An app in students39。 phones.C.Increasingly learning pressure.D.Management of time learning.（2）What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Prevention.B.Motivation.C.Acquisition.D.Direction.（3）What39。s the purpose of those therapy groups mentioned in the last paragraph?A.To help students suffering anxiety.B.To test what social anxiety is.C.To introduce the cognitive behavioral program of UCF.D.To emphasize the importance of calm and confidence.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Tips on dealing with anxietyB.Causes of anxiety and depressionC.Different mental diseases threaten college studentsD.College mental health centers overburdened with anxious students【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】焦慮癥已經(jīng)超越抑郁癥成為大學(xué)生中最常見的心理健康問題，文章分析焦慮可能產(chǎn)生的原因，以及某些大學(xué)為此采取的措施。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容The causes range widely, experts say, from mounting academic pressure at earlier ages to overprotective parents to engagement with social media（專家稱焦慮癥的原因多種多樣，從早年積累下來的學(xué)業(yè)壓力、家長(zhǎng)的過度保護(hù)到對(duì)社交媒體的強(qiáng)迫性依賴）可知，C項(xiàng)（增加的學(xué)習(xí)壓力）會(huì)導(dǎo)致焦慮，故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上句內(nèi)容Accustomed to extreme parental oversight, many seem unable to govern themselves.（很多學(xué)生都習(xí)慣于父母無微不至的監(jiān)督，幾乎沒有自制能力。）故這里遞進(jìn)的句子And with parents so accessible, students have had less incentive to develop life skills.（由于家長(zhǎng)總在身邊，學(xué)生們普遍缺乏學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立生活技能的________。），B項(xiàng)“動(dòng)力”最符合語境，故劃線單詞意思為“動(dòng)力”，選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段表述的內(nèi)容：像許多大學(xué)的心理咨詢中心一樣，以直接或間接的方式解決焦慮、抑郁問題及其觸發(fā)源。明年秋天，該中心將對(duì)一種新的擁有七個(gè)模塊的認(rèn)知行為療法應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行測(cè)試，學(xué)生可以通過手機(jī)獲取該應(yīng)用，并可與治療師進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的視頻談話。故這些治療小組的目的時(shí)為了幫助那些患焦慮癥的學(xué)生。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可看出，文章介紹了焦慮癥已經(jīng)成為美國(guó)大學(xué)生中最常見心理問題，大學(xué)的心理咨詢中心已經(jīng)超負(fù)荷，故選D作為標(biāo)題最合適。9．閱讀理解 In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards39。 impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works—real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field. The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasks—provided the task is in one field with a lot of data—it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so. But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be give