【正文】 ey should inspire students, helping them feel the sentiment from Chinese literature. This is a higher level of teaching. Yang Dongping, dean of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, says, The Chinese teaching methods are designed to strictly train the majority. Foreign teaching methods, however, are more natural and relaxing, and designed to inspire students39。 interest in learning. Education methods are based on culture. That is why a successful education method in one place may not work that well when simply 39。transplanted39。 into another place. Yang Dongping says, The documentary does reflect some problems rooted in traditional Chinese teaching methods. Nobel prize winner, Yang Zhenning, gave a very fair ment on this issue. He said the Chinesestyle education method works for most ordinary qualified students effectively, helping them reach high standards. However, it may weaken the training for highpotential outstanding students.（1）Why are five Chinese teachers sent to teach 50 UK teens? test the intelligence of the UK teens. help the school improve their teaching efficiency. do some practical research into the UK education system. test the effectiveness of Chinese teaching methods.（2）What39。s the meaning of the underlined word harsh in the fourth paragraph? strict friendly cold attractive（3）According to Yang Dongping Chinese teaching methods ______. all countries be improved the best in the world not as good as British methods【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，一部關(guān)于教學(xué)方法的紀(jì)錄片在中英兩國(guó)引起了不小的關(guān)注——五名中國(guó)老師被派去教英國(guó)學(xué)生，結(jié)果學(xué)生很不適應(yīng)，這說(shuō)明教學(xué)方法是以文化為基礎(chǔ)的，在一個(gè)國(guó)家取得成功的教學(xué)方法在另一個(gè)國(guó)家不一定奏效。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The idea is to see if the Chinese method improves academic performance.”這個(gè)想法是為了看看中國(guó)的方法是否能提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，可知，五名中國(guó)老師被派去教英國(guó)學(xué)生是為了檢驗(yàn)中國(guó)教學(xué)方法的成效。故選D。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“with Chinese teachers calling their students lazy and lacking in discipline, while the students say the high pressure and harsh teachers are driving them crazy.”中國(guó)老師稱(chēng)他們的學(xué)生懶惰和缺乏紀(jì)律，而學(xué)生則說(shuō)壓力太大和嚴(yán)厲的老師讓他們發(fā)狂。由此可知，劃線詞意為“嚴(yán)厲的”。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The Chinese teaching methods are designed to strictly train the majority. Foreign teaching methods, however, are more natural and relaxing, and designed to inspire students39。 interest in learning. Education methods are based on culture.”可知，楊東平認(rèn)為，中國(guó)的教學(xué)方法側(cè)重于嚴(yán)格要求，而英國(guó)的教學(xué)方法更為自然和輕松，旨在激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，教學(xué)方法是以文化為基礎(chǔ)的。由此可知，楊東平認(rèn)為中國(guó)的教學(xué)方法有待改進(jìn)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners39。 understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundure，cupping and massage (針灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injurylike marks left on Michael Phelps39。 back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know thatwhile 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs, are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical position and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicinemaking panies e up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu You your39。s winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(瘧疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China39。s TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.（1）The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show . was injured in his swimming. is a kind of important TCM treatment. know a little about TCM. attach great importance to TCM.（2）Why don39。t some member countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases they only approve the practice of acupuncture western medicine 15 more effective medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowly（3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the main weak point of TCM ? methods of processing herbs. effectiveness of prescription. in standardization. unstable functions.（4）The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that . panies lack creativity. are got from the past. panies are more experienced. panies lack driving force【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)的特點(diǎn)。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Westerners39。 understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundure，cupping and massage.”可知，舉菲爾普斯的例子就是為了證明西方人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)有一些了解，故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.”可知，有一些WHO的成員國(guó)不承認(rèn)中國(guó)的草藥是因?yàn)橛弥胁菟幹瞥傻乃幬镏委熜Ч徛?，故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization”可知，與西醫(yī)相比，中醫(yī)的缺點(diǎn)是缺乏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，故選C。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)