【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e, I guess). Sometimes the passwords were playful. Several people said they used incorrect for theirs so that when they forgot it, the software automatically promoted them with the right one (your password is incorrect). Some passwords were striking for their uniqueness. After reading Sheryl Sandberg39。s book Lean in: Women, Work and the Will to Lead, Cortni Kerr, a running partner of mine, found her role model and began using Wwssdol9, which stood for What would Sheryl Sandberg do plus 19 for the year (2019) of the password39。s creation. TnsitTpsif was the password of another friend, a puter scientist who loves wordplay. It stood for The next sentence is true. The previous sentence is false. For my friend, it was a playful reference to the knots that language can tie. The 4622 that my wife used in her passwords was not just the address of her father39。s childhood home but also a reminder of his strength. Apparently, when the former 120 kg football standout was a small boy, he had to sing his home address (4622 South 28th West Avenue) in one full breath rather than try to say it normally. Otherwise, his stutter (口吃) would embarrass him.（1）Why did the prisoner use his prison ID number in his password? rebuild his reputation. remind him to act legally. fight against his poor memory. hide the unpleasant experience.（2）What did Cortni Kerr think of Sheryl Sandberg39。s book? ....（3）What might be the best title for the text? reasons why people hate passwords. unusual passwords. secret lives of passwords. best ways to make your passwords unique.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了有關(guān)密碼的一些趣事。不同的人設(shè)定密碼也包含著不同的意義，也揭示了一些秘密。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“There was a former prisoner whose password includes what used to be his prison ID number to constantly tell him not to go back.”可知這名坐過牢的囚犯用自己的監(jiān)獄身份證號作為密碼主要是提醒自己不要回到過去（不在犯罪）。因此選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Cortni Kerr, a running partner of mine, found her role model and began using ‘Wwssdol9’, which stood for ‘What would Sheryl Sandberg do’plus 39。19’ for the year (2019) of the password39。s creation.”可知Cortni Kerr讀完Sheryl Sandberg39。s book的書后，找到到了自己的榜樣，由此判斷出Cortni Kerr認(rèn)為Sheryl Sandberg的書很激勵人心。故選D。 （3）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了有關(guān)密碼的一些趣事。不同的人設(shè)定密碼也包含著不同的意義，也揭示了一些秘密。選項C. The secret lives of passwords.“密碼里的人生秘密”為短文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 One day a very skilled artist met a beautiful woman who immediately became the object of his affections. As he observed her and spoke with her, he admired her more and more. He showered her with kindness and words of praise until she consented to be his wife. Not long after they were married, however, the beautiful woman found out that she was more the object of his artistic interest than of his affections. When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life. And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas. “Please sit for me in the workroom,” he pleaded, “and I will make your beauty permanent. The work will be my masterpiece!” She was humble and patient as well as flattered by his words, so she said, “Yes, my love. I will be happy to sit for you.” So the beautiful, young wife of the artist sat meekly for hours in his studio, not plaining. Day after day she sat patiently, smiling as she posed, because she loved him and because she hoped that he would see her love in her smile and obedience. She sometimes wanted to call out to him, “Please love me and want me as a person rather than as an object!” But instead, she spoke nothing but words which pleased him. At length, as the labor drew to close, the painter became wilder in his passion for his work. He only rarely turned his eyes from the canvas to look at his wife. As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, “This is indeed life itself!” Then he turned to his beloved and saw that she was dead!（1）In what way did the artist express his appreciation of his wife39。s rare beauty? A.He put her classic beauty on canvas.B.He promised to marry her.C.He centered his deep affection on her.D.He pledged his love and promised his life to her.（2）What can be inferred from the story? A.The artist loved his work more than his wife.B.The artist didn39。t really understand what is beauty.C.The wife was fooled to sacrifice for his art creation.D.The wife loved his painting more than herself.（3）What did the artist mean by saying “This is indeed life itself!”？ A.He appreciated his life of painting.B.He was grateful to his wife.C.His work was more true to life than life itself.D.His effort was really worth it.（4）What would be the best title for this passage? A.A Wellmatched CoupleB.A Devoted ArtistC.A Rare MasterpieceD.A Stupid Wife【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，有一位技藝超群的畫家遇到一位美麗的女士，頓生愛意。他關(guān)懷備至，贊不絕口，終于使她答應(yīng)嫁給他，婚后不久這位美女就發(fā)現(xiàn)，丈夫?qū)λ绱烁信d趣卻并非愛她，而是欣賞藝術(shù)。畫家是一位充滿激情、既狂熱又郁郁寡歡的人。他完全沉浸在繪畫中的時候便只看見想看見的東西。他沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管她微笑著，她的身體卻在衰弱下去，內(nèi)心并不快活。終于這幅畫完成時，他卻發(fā)現(xiàn)妻子死了。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“And soon he expressed his great desire to put her rare beauty on canvas.”可知過不久他就強烈表示要把她曠古稀世的美畫出來。 他想把妻子的倩影畫在畫布上永遠(yuǎn)留在人間， 故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“When he admired her classic beauty, it was as though he were standing in front of a work of art rather than in front of a human being to whom he had pledged his love and promised his life.”可知他稱贊她身上的古典美，就好像是站在一件藝術(shù)品前欣賞，而不是把她當(dāng)做活生生的人，當(dāng)做他發(fā)誓要終生相愛的愛人。 故選A。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“As he stood there gazing at his beautiful work of art, he cried with a loud voice, ‘This is indeed life itself!’”。他站在那兒凝視自己創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)珍品，不僅高聲喊道：“真的，生命就在這兒！可以推斷出這位畫家善于運用色彩，他畫什么像什么，甚至超過原樣，好像他能在畫布上展示生命。 故選C。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文大意。得知本文講述了一位技藝超群的畫家完全沉浸在繪畫中的時候只看見想看見的東西。他完全忽視妻子的感受和變化。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測和