【正文】 the skies blue in the daytime? A.Because only blue light can be bounced in the daytime.B.Because there is more blue light than light of other colors.C.Because blue light is bounced all over the sky.D.Because red light is weaker than blue light.（3）What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The sunset.B.Red light.C.Blue light.D.Water.（4）What can we learn about from the text? A.Storm clouds are made of water droplets and green light.B.Water can reflect red light as well as blue light.C.There are only red and orange lights in the sunsets.D.If you see a green sky, there will be a tornado.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)天空呈現(xiàn)綠色并不是產(chǎn)生龍卷風的云層所獨有的，有時它們會導致大量降雨，甚至冰雹，待在室內(nèi)或許是最好的選擇。 （1）考查主旨大意。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中的“there39。s a mon piece of celestial （天上的）fortunetelling that green skies mean a tornado is on its way.”和最后一段中的“Still, none of the conditions that can turn skies green are unique to the clouds that produce tornadoes. Sometimes they just lead to lots of rain, and maybe some hail.”可知，本文主要話題是關注綠色的天空是否意味著即將來臨的龍卷風展開的，故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Daytime skies are blue because blue shorter wavelengths of visible light tend to bounce off （反 射）air molecules better than red longer wavelength light.”可知，白天天空是藍色,因為藍色短的波長的可見光會反射空氣分子比紅色的長波長光。故選C。 （3）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第二段中的“The sunset might look exclusively （獨有的）red and orange, but there39。s still some green and even blue light hidden in there, just far less than the other colors.”可知，選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“But for us to notice the remaining green light, it needs to hit something that reflects green light much better than red. That39。s where water es in.”可知，水既能反射藍光，也能反射紅光，故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．犇犇閱讀理解 Threequarters of the world39。s coffee farms destroy forest habitat to grow coffee in the sun and typically use harmful pesticides (殺蟲劑) and chemicals that poison the environment. When forests disappear, migratory (遷徙的) songbirds disappear, too. In order to deal with severe population and habitat loss, Smithsonian scientists created the Bird Friendly certification. Bird Friendly coffees are shadegrown, meaning the coffee is planted under trees, rather than on the land that has been cleared of all other plants. Coffee experts say shadegrown coffees taste better, because the beans ripen slower than coffee grown in the full sun, resulting in a richer, more plex flavor. Bird Friendly certified coffees grow under biodiverse shade that provides habitat for migratory songbirds and other wildlife, stores carbon and fights climate change. Bird Friendly coffees are also certified organic, meaning they are grown without pesticides, which is better for people and for the planet. Bird Friendly producers can also earn more for their crops. The wood and fruit trees on shade coffee farms provide farmers with additional ine. Every cup of Bird Friendly coffee purchased rewards these farmers with a little more money for being good stewards of the environment and encourages them to continue conserving Bird Friendly habitat. Buying Bird Friendly supports the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center39。s conservation research aimed at understanding and protecting your feathered friends. You can purchase Bird Friendly certified coffees around the world and protect wildlife and habitat with every cup. Find a store or cafe near you, or better yet, have it shipped to your door when you order online.（1）What is the present situation of coffee farms? A.One fourth of them have destroyed forest habitat for birds.B.Pesticides and chemicals used on them poisoned many birds.C.Farmers have been aware of environment protection.D.Scientists pay attention to them and have e up with an idea.（2）What39。s a characteristic of Bird Friendly coffees? A.They may have a better taste.B.They have a strange flavor.C.They take less time to ripen.D.They are grown on unpolluted land.（3）How can Bird Friendly farmers earn more money? A.By charging consumers more money.B.By selling fruits and wood from trees.C.By cutting down trees and selling wood.D.By serving as stewards of coffee consumers.（4）What does the text suggest coffee consumers do? A.Consume less coffee.B.Order coffee online.C.Purchase shadegrown coffee.D.Donate to coffee farmers.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，為了應對嚴重的遷徙鳥類的數(shù)量和棲息地損失，史密森尼的科學家創(chuàng)造了 the Bird Friendly certification 。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“ In order to deal with severe population and habitat loss, Smithsonian scientists created the Bird Friendly certification. ”可知，科學家們重視咖啡生長地的問題，并以想出應對辦法，故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ Coffee experts say shadegrown coffees taste better, because the beans ripen slower than coffee grown in the full sun, resulting in a richer, more plex flavor. ”咖啡專家說，陰涼處種植的咖啡味道更好，因為豆子比太陽下的咖啡成熟得慢，會產(chǎn)生更豐富，更復雜的味道。故選A。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“ The wood and fruit trees on shade coffee farms provide farmers with additional ine. ”可知，咖啡種植者可以通過咖啡樹上方的the wood and fruit trees增加收入，故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ You can purchase Bird Friendly certified coffees around the world and protect wildlife and habitat with every cup ”你能在全世界買Bird Friendly 認證的咖啡，每杯都保護野生動物和棲息地，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是