【正文】 rapid learning.C項正好與主旨句呼應(yīng)，故選C。所以說，相較于老年人，年輕人的大腦花費更少的時間來處理信息。故選B。故選A。The Older, the FasterD.Old people have fewer things to do than young people.D.D.C.B.Rapid fire abilities.（2）What is unavoidable in the process of getting old? A.re happening more quickly.（1）What causes time to fly faster as we get old? A. abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選B。ll keep reminding him that helping his brother so they both finish faster is what winning is all about.（1）What do we tend to do according to the first paragraph? challenges all the time. highranking people. advantage of high status. others with offensive words.（2）Why did toddlers prefer the puppet allowed to pass? looked adorable. behaved smartly. seemed polite. was respected.（3）What can we infer from the latter study? people are better loved by toddlers. naturally dislike unkind behavior. care little about high social status. helpful contributes to being supported.（4）What should we do when we encourage children to win? them to use proper and creative ways. them to be as hardworking as possible. them to be considerate to other people. them to try to cooperate with someone else.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人們更傾向于喜歡和尊敬地位高而又無害于他人的人，這似乎是一種天性，即使是蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子也是如此。 However, the results were quite different when two puppets approached one another and one used force to knock the other down before continuing to the other side. In this case, 18 of the 21 toddlers reached for the one who was knocked down. As the researchers concluded, When approaching others, very young children care not only who wins, but also how. The previous experiment has shown that toddlers know about social status, but this experiment went one step further by proving they have an obvious preference for high status. Since the participants were so young, this might even be an innate human preference.re racing their bikes down the sidewalk or just finishing their snacks. It39。 因此，本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“若何保護動物脫險的建議”。結(jié)合四個選項可知，此處用Making one heartbroken（心碎）最合句意。t bothering, right? viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.”可知，她對幫助動物是很贊成的，故選A。故選B。s various remarks on penguins. rescue of penguins from a gully. penguins39。 Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, If it39。 In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a oneoff situation. There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren39。t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse, said the show39。t bothering, right? viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that es to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?2．犇犇閱讀下面文章，然后從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出每個問題的最佳選項。紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)的營養(yǎng)學(xué)專家的研究表明，同居讓女人發(fā)胖讓男人更健康。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“salads, fruit and vegetables”可推斷，light在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比較少。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。Boyfriends make you fatDon39。s influence on themB.when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsC.D.B.have to eat more unhealthy foodsC.have few changes of their dietary habits Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many. Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose longterm health benefits when they move in with a female partner.（英語）高考英語高中英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.s diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.s Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples. Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.（1）According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men ________. A.B.not very heavygentlewomen put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfB.women should pay more attention to their partner39。longterm health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner（5）What would be the best title for the passage? A.Which are better dietary habits?C.Dr. Amelia Lake and his study【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)的營養(yǎng)學(xué)專家的研究表明，同居讓女人發(fā)胖讓男人更健康。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.”晚上一起吃飯對許多人來說特別重要，可知選C。 （5）考查主旨大意。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully (峽谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn39。 However, others thi