【正文】 （2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在手術(shù)室里，醫(yī)生和護(hù)士都戴著手術(shù)帽和口罩，只露出眼睛和眉毛，這讓周圍的人認(rèn)不出他們，導(dǎo)致在交流過程中產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)。C.re kind.（4）What39。B.We39。It can make the caps more fashionable.B.Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps.C. is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. said Rob. We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know we39。 When hospital staff are in full scrubs (手術(shù)衣), their faces are almost pletely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named Theatre (手術(shù)室) Cap Challengeencourage hospital staffs to write their39。4．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?，F(xiàn)在，有證據(jù)表明這是正確的”，接著在下文用硬實(shí)證明了這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)最后一段中的......this confirmed what had been observed in previous studies―dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner可知，狗擅長辨別與自己主人性別相同的人的表情，由此推斷，讓主人是女性的狗來辨別男性面部表情的圖片是比較困難的。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。s Mood Research【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，最新的實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，即狗能夠識(shí)別人的面部表情的變化。 After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that acpany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions. Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. That39。故選A。故選D。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。 growth.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人與植物的交流可以促其生長。Bees are best pollinators.C.Plants gardeners talk to frequently develop well.（4）What does the text mainly talk about? A.Along the street.（3）What can we infer from the research? A.Less fluid.（2）Where can plants grow better according to Hadany? A. buzz? A. A monthlong experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voices appear to speed up the growth of tomatoes. The research offers a possible explanation — women39。 But the study, published on the openscience website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain. Plants39。 However, Prof Hadany said a plant39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的““ watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but watts per square meter will be sent back into space.”可知該詞與send back該詞相反的意思，故應(yīng)該指吸收，因?yàn)閟end back指反射。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest fires to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions”這樣的措施最終導(dǎo)致了北部地區(qū)的氣候變暖。allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climateC.absorbedsuggest that the fires will speed up climate warming（4）The underlined phrase soak up in the last paragraph most probably means ________. A.ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun（3）Earlier studies about northern forest fires ________. A.protect the forests and the environment there（2）The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT ________. A. We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.（1）According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may ________. A. Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.（英語）高考英語高中英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)技巧 閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.lead to a longer fire seasonD.snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceD.suggest that people should take measures to protect the environmentD.B.createdwarm the climate as the supposition goesB. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.”可知地上的雪反射陽光這是大火的間接的影響，是在第二年春天的時(shí)候發(fā)生的事情，并不是immediate ef