【正文】 也發(fā)現(xiàn)挖掘野葛也很困難，可知這種植物真的非常堅(jiān)韌，很難殺死，故選A。 （3）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段講述了人們?nèi)绾纬浞掷靡案穑蔬xB。 （4）寫作意圖題。文章主要向我們介紹了Kudzu這種蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作為題目是用幽默的方式使大家對(duì)這個(gè)話題感興趣，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要在文章中找到原句和細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案；主旨大意題要掌握文章大意，了解作者的寫作意圖，找到關(guān)鍵詞，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。13．閱讀理解 Sydney Fredette is very busy. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization（組織）, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（志愿） to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US. To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to offer services to those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is. She began with the easy idea of collecting donated（捐贈(zèng)） BuildABears, the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores39。 workshops. Fredette then gave them as presents to the homeless children in California during the holiday season. With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers hold activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things. Not wanting to limit（限制） the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette held other activities for Valentine39。s Day, Mother39。s Day and Halloween, offering the chance to her volunteer team to make a difference through the year. I love making friends with the people I offer services to, Fredette said. It39。s so cool to hear their stories and see how happy they are. Fredette even built a public food bank and offered a selfdevelopment class to students in her school. She plans to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown. （1）Which statement is Not True about Beary Merry Christmas? A.It was set up by Sydney FredetteB.It gives out bears and other thingsC.It offers services around America.D.It holds many activities every year.（2）What can be the best title for the passage? A.A public food bankB.A selfdevelopment classC.Fredette and Beary Merry ChristmasD.BuildABear（3）In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the reading? A.SportsB.NewsC.ArtD.Science【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Fredette創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)組織，他們經(jīng)常在節(jié)日里為無家可歸的孩子提供服務(wù)，最后引述了這個(gè)主人公的言論。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 She volunteers to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US可知，它是在美國(guó)內(nèi)提供服務(wù)，故選C。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了Fredette和圣誕快樂的基本內(nèi)容和信息，可知文章的標(biāo)題為Fredette and Beary Merry Christmas，故選C。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了Fredette和她創(chuàng)辦的組織的一些事跡，可知這篇文章應(yīng)該能夠在新聞報(bào)紙上看見，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種題型，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨題的時(shí)候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。14．閱讀理解 The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tonsmore than 24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. Cats won39。t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little. A bear can run as fast as a horse. A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams. Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each other39。s body. Usually, wolves do not hurt people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually go together though they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.（1）How much does a newborn blue whale weigh? A.About 10 tons.B.As much as a baby elephant.C.About 80 tons.D.About 3 tons.（2）A bear can run people think it can. A.faster thanB.more slowly thanC.as fast asD.as slowly as（3）A male elephant won39。t stop following a female elephant to until the female elephant takes his love. A.fight with the baby elephantB.ask the lady elephant to help himC.show his love for a long timeD.find food together with her（4）A wolf won39。t hurt people except . A.in winterB.at an unusual timeC.in groupsD.that it is happy【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了藍(lán)鯨是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物，它的重量與24頭大象的重量相當(dāng)。長(zhǎng)約30多米，剛出生的藍(lán)鯨等于一頭大象的重量。文中還提到了貓、熊、馬、熊貓和狼這幾種動(dòng)物的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It weighs（重） about 80 tonsmore than 24 big elephants. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. 可知一頭大象重3噸，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A bear can run as fast as a ，當(dāng)然比人跑得快，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love.理解可知，一頭雄象可能會(huì)表現(xiàn)出他對(duì)雌象長(zhǎng)久的愛，直到她接受了他的愛。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句they only hurt people at an unusual ，狼只有在一些特殊情況下，才會(huì)傷害人類，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。15．閱讀理解 A 16yearold Australian girl drove her bright pink ship out of Sydney Harbor on Sunday to begin her beautiful travel. She wanted to bee the youngest person to sail solo（單人）around the world. After saying goodbye to her parents beside the sea, Jessica sailed her 10meter ship out of Sydney harbor, smiling to wellwishers. Her plan is to make a 38thousandkilometer journey. Although people are not sure someone so young could make it, the girl and her parents insis