【正文】 shoes, a hat and ________.●________ some necessary medicine with you.● Exercise for weeks or months ________ you leave.● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a ________ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.While________●________ eat dirty food or bad fruit.● Have enough ________ to take a rest during your trip.● Drink ________ water and always clean the cover.● Keep food in good condition. ________ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.【答案】healthy/ fit；sunglasses；Take；before；long；travelling/ traveling；Don’t/ Never；time；bottled；Remember/ Try 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了旅行前的準(zhǔn)備工作和旅行中應(yīng)該的一些事項。（1）根據(jù)第一段But do you know how to be in good health during a trip? The following information may be useful to ，可知填：healthy/fit（2）根據(jù)Wear fortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses可知填：sunglasses（3）根據(jù)Take some necessary medicine with ：Take（4）根據(jù)Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave 描述，可知填：before（5）根據(jù)If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. 描述，可知填:long（6）根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是旅行 中需要注意的事情，故填：travelling（7）根據(jù)Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad ；Don39。t /never（8）根據(jù)Have enough time to take a rest during your .（9）根據(jù)so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the ，可知填：bottled（10）根據(jù)Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food ，可知填：Remember/Try【點(diǎn)評】本題中個別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動手解答問題。書寫答案時，注意首字母大寫。為避免不必要的錯誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化，要符合語法規(guī)則。11．閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。 It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people39。s mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortings（缺點(diǎn)）.Most of time, it39。s easy to find other people39。s mistakes. It39。s hard for us to see our mistakes behind us. A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other people39。s mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, It39。s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. Michael takes my things without asking. And he forgets to return them. Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone. When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, You are such an unfriendly person. He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn39。t get on well with others. Then his mother said to him, If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer. He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red.②他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學(xué)更好.（1）What39。s in the back box？ （2）Did Tony always look at the front box？ （3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？ （4）請將劃線的句子①翻譯成為中文. （5）請將劃線的句子②翻譯成為英文. 【答案】 （1）Our own shortings.（2）Yes, he did.（3）In Tony39。s opinion, Ben was easy to get angry, Michael was dishonest, John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.（4）他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處。（5）He found he was not better than others. 【解析】【分析】主要講了Tony總是看見他人的錯誤，卻看不見自己的缺點(diǎn)。 （1）根據(jù)while the big one at the back is filled with our own ，故答案為Our own shortings。 （2）根據(jù)A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in ，總是看著自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼總是看著面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案為Yes，he did.。 （3）根據(jù)he said to Ben， It39。s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you. 他對本說，你太容易生氣了，很難和你做朋友，He told his mother that Michael was dishonest他告訴他的媽媽邁克爾很不誠實(shí)，When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， You are such an unfriendly person. 當(dāng)約翰太累而不和他去遠(yuǎn)足時，他說，你真是一個不友好的人，He thought Nick was too proud of his rich ，結(jié)合四個線索句可知在托尼看來Ben是個容易生氣的人，邁克爾是個不誠實(shí)的人，約翰是個不友好的人，尼克是個驕傲于父母的人，因為全文用一般過去時，故回答也采用一般過去時，故答案為In Tony39。s opinion，Ben was easy to get angry，Michael was dishonest，John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents.。 （4）could not意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是為何，get on well with意思是和某人相處的好；others意思是其他人，故答案為：他不能理解為什么他不能和其他人很好的相處.。 （5）根據(jù)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不比其他同學(xué)更好，也可以理解為他發(fā)現(xiàn)，比起別人他不是更好的，發(fā)現(xiàn)一詞采用find，由于時態(tài)為一般過去時，故find變?yōu)閒ound，比別人則用than others，不是更好的用was not better，故答案為：He found he was not better than others.。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。 Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that39。s all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn39。t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves, said Zheng Chenyu. And I39。d forget something important. I39。d probably watch television and burn the soup. As soon as I leave home, I39。ll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. We39。re very lazy, she said. Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don39。t learn any life skills until theygo to college. However, Sima Yige doesn39。t think so. I think I39。d be all right. I wouldn39。t just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me, the 13yearold boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly. For most teenagers it wouldn39。t be a holiday at all.（1）Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup? （2）When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook? （3）Translate the underlined sentence（翻譯劃線句子）They don39。t learn any life skills until they go to college. in this passage. （4）The underlined phrase（劃線短語）depend too much on in the passage means（意思） in Chinese. （5）For most teenagers, would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around according to（根據(jù)）the passage? 【答案】（1）Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.（2）As soon as he leaves home.（3）他們直到上大學(xué)才會學(xué)習(xí)一些