【正文】 t up C. Choose good shoes D. Listen to your body（2）This passage tells us running is great exercise if you do it ______. A.properlyB.usuallyC.activelyD.happily【答案】 （1）A；D；C；B（2）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了跑步鍛煉身體的幾個建議。 A. Be safe要安全 B. Mix it up混合起來 C. Choose good shoes選雙好鞋 D. Listen to your body聽從你的身體 （1）根據(jù) Pay attention to what39。s happening around you while you are running. If you are running along a road, wear lightcolored clothes so drivers can see you. 跑步時注意你周圍發(fā)生的事情。如果你在路上跑步，穿淺色衣服，這樣司機(jī)就能看見你 ，可知應(yīng)是Be safe，要安全 ， 故選A。 （2）根據(jù) Running is tiring and you may get hurt. But continuous pain means something is wrong. Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints（關(guān)節(jié)）. Or maybe you39。re overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible. 跑步很累，你可能會受傷。但是持續(xù)的疼痛意味著有問題。也許你需要改變你的移動方式來減輕某些關(guān)節(jié)的壓力，或者你太累了，需要休息一天。必要時休息會幫助你盡快恢復(fù)跑步，故要視身體情況而定 ， 可知應(yīng)是Listen to your body，聽從你的身體 ， 故選D。 （3）根據(jù) Pick fortable shoes that fit the shape of your feet ，可知應(yīng)是Choose good shoes，選雙好鞋 ， 故選C。 （4）根據(jù) Many experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running. That could mean biking, swimming or playing a sport. By doing different kinds of exercise, you avoid injuries caused by repeated actions. 許多專家建議除了跑步，還要做其他體育活動。這可能意味著騎自行車、游泳或做運動。通過做不同種類的運動，你可以避免重復(fù)動作造成的傷害 ，故多種運動會更好，可知應(yīng)是Mix it up，混合起來 ， 故選B。 （5）根據(jù) Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints（關(guān)節(jié)）. Or maybe you39。re overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints（關(guān)節(jié)）. Or maybe you39。re overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible ，可知這篇文章告訴我們，如果做的適當(dāng)，跑步是很好的鍛煉 ， 故選A。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。12．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，然后回答問題。【答案】 【解析】【分析】文章大意：學(xué)多人想學(xué)習(xí)樂器，但是學(xué)些什么樂器呢？文正針對學(xué)習(xí)某一種樂器提出了幾點建議。 A. Still not sure?還沒有確定？B. Where are you going to practice?你打算在哪里練習(xí)？C. How much money can you spend?你打算花費多少錢？D. What kind of music do you like?你喜歡什么類型的音樂？ （1）根據(jù) Many instruments are of different uses, but some are more fit for certain types of music. Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like, so consider this before you start. 可知，本文說明的是不同的樂器適合不同的音樂，所以在選定樂器前必須要知道自己喜歡的音樂類型是什么，故答案是D。 （2）根據(jù) Many people live in flats and practicing the drums, for example，will drive your neighbors crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practice, as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near. 可知，如果你在小區(qū)居住，你要是練習(xí)架子鼓會把鄰居弄瘋，所以選擇樂器也應(yīng)考慮自己的居住環(huán)境，在哪里練習(xí)樂器。故答案是B。 （3）根據(jù)Many instruments can be bought at different prices. 可知，不同的樂器價格是不一樣的，所以打算花多少錢買樂器也是需要考慮的事。故答案是C。 （4）根據(jù) Talk to friends who play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It39。s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays a few different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction. 可知要跟玩樂器的朋友談一談，他們可能給你一些建議，說明你還沒有拿定主意，故答案是A。 （5）題意：你喜歡音樂嗎？為什么喜歡，為什么不喜歡？回答問題可以根據(jù)文章提示，結(jié)合自身情況選擇喜歡或者不喜歡，并清晰地闡述理由，注意回答不少于5個單詞，故答案為I like music, because music always makes me feel happy.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【點評】四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標(biāo)點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項，有可能找出更其他選項表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。13．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，使短文意思連貫，然后回答問題。 （1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給四個選項中選擇正確的答案。 ________ Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately. ________ They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Then check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. ________ Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （滅火器）. ________ They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the importance.A. B. C. D. （2）What39。s your suggestion to prevent the fire? （回答不少于3個單詞） 【答案】 （1）B；A；C；D（2）答案不唯一 【解析】【分析】；；；。 （1）根據(jù)Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go ，可知與警報器有關(guān)，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get ，每個人按照計劃出去，可知與逃生計劃有關(guān)，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （滅火器）.家里的每個人應(yīng)該知道怎樣使用滅火器，可知與滅火器有關(guān)，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)They do fire practice to teach children about fire ，可知與火災(zāi)逃生有關(guān)，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)What39。s your suggestion to prevent the fire?可知防火的建議是提高人們的防火意識，即Improve people39。s consciousness of fire prevention.，故填I(lǐng)mprove people39。s consciousness of fire prevention.（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A~D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，然后回答問題。 （1）選擇正確的答案。 Friends are important in our life, because no one wants to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely. ________ According to a new study from Chicago University, the reason is that this kind of people have brains different from mon people. And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers. Does that mean they have no way to bee happy again? ________ Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness. They provided four steps to get out of loneliness. ________ It39。s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online. That39。s because most people don39。t show their true selves there, said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study39。s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As actions speak louder than words，people need to be active to municate with others. They also ne