【正文】 age（2）a；lot（3）The love for basketball. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰倫和科比的歌為例子說明音樂可以感動人、縮短人心的距離。（1）英文釋義。①根據(jù)space between two points or ，可知指的是距離distance。故答案為distance。②根據(jù)give confidence or hope to ，可知指的是鼓勵encourage。故答案為encourage。（2）同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)對照可至，本句缺少much的同義詞a lot。故答案為a lot。（3）簡答題。根據(jù)It expresses the love for basketball. 可知，這首歌表達了對籃球的愛。故答案為The love for basketball.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the campus canteen get a coupon （優(yōu)惠券） when they return their trays（托盤）. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines and mobile phone covers. “It has been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in this university. “It has given us one more motivation （動機）to finish our food.” “The aim of the activity is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also motivate students to choose a more environmentfriendly and healthier lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, a teacher of this university. But some canteen food is poorly prepared, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. “Generally speaking, the dishes in our canteen are all right, ① .Most students are the only child in their family and aren39。t used to some of the dishes,” said Wang Guangji, a leader of this university. What if you really can39。t finish all your food? The canteen provides a takeaway service. “If you can39。t finish all your food, ② .Even if you feed the cat, it39。s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, another student of this university.“I39。m glad that we39。ve reduced waste since starting the campus ‘eatup39。 activity. But if we ③ students not to waste food, we should also improve the meals in campus canteens,” said Wang.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）從A、B、C、D中為①、②處選出適當?shù)倪x項,使文章通順、連貫、合理。①________②________ it39。s easy to satisfy all the students can get a box to take the leftovers home have to throw the leftovers away of course it39。s difficult to satisfy all the students （2）請在③處填止一個合適的單詞或短語,使句子完整、上下文通順。 （3）What can the students use the coupons to do? （4）請將畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。 （5）The writer wants to tell us________. 【答案】（1）D；B（2）ask/expect/want/call for/call on（3）They can use them to exchange for some small gifts,such as books,magazines and mobile phone covers.（4）我們也希望借此鼓勵學生選擇一種更環(huán)保更健康的生活方式。（5）to save food/not to waste food 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了華東理工大學的光盤行動以及師生對這一行動的看法。（1）填空題。①根據(jù)下文Most students are the only child in their family and aren39。t used to some of the ，不習慣吃某些菜，可知食堂的飯菜很難適合所有學生的口味。故選D。②根據(jù)上文The canteen provides a takeaway service. 食堂可以提供takeaway（外帶）服務(wù)，可知如果吃不完，可以把剩余飯菜帶走。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。句意：但是如果我們讓學生不要浪費食物，我們也應(yīng)該改善餐廳的食物。動詞短語ask/expect/want/call for/call on sb. （not） to do sth.”均可表示讓某人（不要）做某事”。故答案為：ask/expect/want/call for/call on。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts...可知，學生可以用它們來換取書、雜志和手機殼等小禮物。故答案為：They can use them to exchange for some small gifts,such as books,magazines and mobile phone covers.（4）英譯漢。動詞motiate意為”鼓勵“，choose意為”選擇“，environmentfriendly and healthier lifestyle意為”環(huán)保健康的生活方式。故答案為：我們也希望借此鼓勵學生選擇一種更環(huán)保更健康的生活方式。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知作者是圍繞“反對食物浪費”這一話題展開文章的,故答案為to save food/not to waste food?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。13．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，然后回答問題。 （1）選出符合各段意思的小標題。 How can you create luck in everyday life? You may probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let39。s just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people? Here are 5 top tips for creating your own luck. See the good in the past It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don39。t seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage. ________ Some people are already lucky, and they just don39。t know it. Instead of giving your attention to what you are short of， look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head. ________ Luck doesn39。t just happen upon us—It es to us when we39。re open, Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances. ________ You39。ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. ________ Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.A. Try something newB. Take action right nowC. Ask for help if necessaryD. Feel lucky about what you have（2）Do you feel lucky? Why or why not? ________ （回答不少于5個單詞） 【答案】 （1）D；A；B；C（2）答案不唯一 【解析】【分析】選項意思： A. Try something new試試一些新的東西B. Take action right now馬上采取行動C. Ask for help if necessary如果必要尋求幫助D. Feel lucky about what you have為你擁有的東西感到幸運 （1）根據(jù)下文 Some people are already lucky, and they just don39。t know it. 有些人已經(jīng)很幸運了，他們只是不知道，可知本段強調(diào)為你擁有的東西感到幸運。故選D。 （2）根據(jù)下文 It es to us when we39。re open, Learning a new skill 當我們開放、學習新技巧的時候，幸運會降臨，可知本段強調(diào)試試一些新的東西。故選A。 （3）根據(jù)下文 You39。ll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. 如果你坐在那里等著它掉到你腿上，你永遠不會創(chuàng)造任何好運，可知本段強調(diào)應(yīng)馬上采取行動。故選B。 （4）根據(jù)下文 Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. 有時有些人會準備好幫助我們，可知本段強調(diào)如果必要尋求幫助。故選C。 （5）題意：你感到自己幸運嗎？可以回答幸運或者不幸運，可根據(jù)文章提示或者自身經(jīng)歷進行回答，答案不唯一，合理即可?！军c評】查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關(guān)的選項進行排除，最終選出正確答案。14．閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A—F各選項中選擇正確的小標題。其中有一項是多余選項。 How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？