【正文】 However, he didn39。t lose heart. Instead, he tried to achieve his goals and kept the people around him laughing. Jame39。s story is encouraging. 這本書是關(guān)于一個(gè)名叫Jamie的中學(xué)生。在一次車禍中他殘疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他沒(méi)有灰心。相反，他盡力去達(dá)成目標(biāo)，使他周圍的人發(fā)笑。Jame的故事是勵(lì)志的。 B. Rye is a girl who loves adventure. One day, a monster（怪物）es to her village. Only the Luck Uglies, a secret group, can beat the monster. So Rye has to try her best to ask the Luck Uglies for help. Rye是一個(gè)喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的女孩。一天，一個(gè)怪物來(lái)到她的村莊。只有幸運(yùn)女孩，一個(gè)秘密組織，能打敗這個(gè)怪物。因此Rye不得不盡力去請(qǐng)幸運(yùn)女孩去幫忙。 C. I Survived tells us true stories about how people survived such disasters（災(zāi)難） as the earthquake and the flood in history.《我是幸運(yùn)者》這本書給我們講述了真實(shí)的故事關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾卧跉v史上的地震和洪水這樣的災(zāi)難中生存下來(lái)。 Swift is an American superstar. She was born in 1989. She writes and sings her own songs and now she is already a worldfamous artist. This book is about how she worked hard to be a singer. Taylor Swift是一個(gè)美國(guó)巨星。她出生在1989年。她寫并且唱她自己的歌曲?，F(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)是一個(gè)世界著名的藝術(shù)家。這本書是關(guān)于他如何努力工作成為一名歌手的。 E. Trevor Romain knows how horrible homework can be. In this book, you can find lots of suggestions on how to finish your homework without feeling sick. Trevor Romainz知道作業(yè)可能是多么可怕。在這本書里你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)很多沒(méi)感到厭煩就能完成作業(yè)的建議。 （1） 14yearold Tony likes history best and likes reading books about history. 14歲的Tony，最喜歡歷史并且喜歡讀關(guān)于歷史的書。《我是幸運(yùn)者》這本書講的是歷史中人們?cè)跒?zāi)難中如何生存下來(lái)。故選C。 （2） 13yearold Mike is an American boy. He broke his leg last month and he will have to be in a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He doesn39。t know what to do. 13歲的麥克是一個(gè)美國(guó)男孩，上個(gè)月腿斷了，他將不得不在輪椅上度過(guò)余生。他不知道要怎么做。選項(xiàng)A這本書正好講了和他類似的一個(gè)人的勵(lì)志的故事，故選A。 （3） 15yearold Amy loves music and she wants to bee a famous singer.15歲的艾米喜歡音樂(lè)他想成為一個(gè)著名的歌手。選項(xiàng)D的這本書講了Taylor Swift如何通過(guò)努力成為歌唱家的。故選D。 （4） 12yearold Lucy is imaginative and she likes reading adventure stories. 12歲的Lucy很具有想象力，喜歡讀冒險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)。選項(xiàng)B這本書講的是一個(gè)女孩的冒險(xiǎn)故事。故選B。 （5） 14yearold Bob always has much homework to do. He wants to learn how to make a homework schedule（計(jì)劃表）. 14歲的Bob經(jīng)常有很多作業(yè)要做。他想制定一個(gè)作業(yè)計(jì)劃表。選項(xiàng)E這本書就是給學(xué)生們關(guān)于如何完成作業(yè)的建議，故選E。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先看所給的書的內(nèi)容，然后根據(jù)對(duì)每個(gè)學(xué)生的介紹，選出適合他們的讀物。找出正確答案。 11．任務(wù)型閱讀 Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?Teenagers think they should ________their hobbies as much as they want.But hobbies sometimes can________schoolwork.Liu Yu39。s parents39。 opinionsLiu Yu39。s opinions⒈Have ________ they think Liu Yu needs to think about other possible jobs.⒈Thinks he should be allowed to ________for himself.⒉Have always taught him the________of working hard at school and ________university.⒉He thinks that only then will he have a chance of________his dream.⒊Always talk about what will happen if he doesn39。t________【答案】be allowed to practice；get in the way of；nothing against；make the choice；importance；entering；achieving；succeed 【解析】【分析】文章大意：劉宇喜歡跑步，而他的父母卻認(rèn)為業(yè)余愛(ài)好會(huì)影響他的學(xué)習(xí)，他還是應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)上大學(xué)。對(duì)此劉宇有自己的看法。青少年到底應(yīng)不應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定呢？（1）句意：青少年認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許盡可能的多的練習(xí)他們的愛(ài)好。practice練習(xí)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。should be allowed to do ，是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式；故填be allowed to practice。（2）句意：但是愛(ài)好有時(shí)候會(huì)妨礙學(xué)習(xí)。get in the way of...是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，妨礙，阻礙，根據(jù)文意可知，一些家長(zhǎng)們認(rèn)為業(yè)余愛(ài)好會(huì)妨礙學(xué)習(xí)?？涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can，故這里應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填get in the way of。（3）句意：不妨對(duì)跑步。have nothing against是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，對(duì)...反對(duì)，后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇的父母并不反對(duì)他跑步。故填nothing against。（4）句意：認(rèn)為他應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許自己做決定。make the choice做選擇，是固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)文意可知，劉宇自己的觀點(diǎn)是覺(jué)得應(yīng)該自己做選擇。故填make the choice。（5）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學(xué)習(xí)、考大學(xué)的重要性。importance重要性，是important的名詞形式。the importance of...表示...的重要性。故填importance。（6）句意：劉宇的父母總是告訴他努力學(xué)習(xí)、考大學(xué)的重要性。enter進(jìn)入，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。enter university考上大學(xué)，跟前面的working hard并列做the importance的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填entering。（7）句意：他認(rèn)為只用那是才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。這里achieve his dream表示實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)榭涨坝薪樵~of，所以這里用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填achieving。（8）句意：總是在說(shuō)如果他不努力會(huì)發(fā)生什么。空前有助動(dòng)詞doesn39。t，所以這里填動(dòng)詞原形。succeed成功，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，故填succeed?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是任務(wù)型閱讀。做題步驟：第一步，認(rèn)真審題，明確題目具體要求；第二步，觀察題目，盡量獲取有效信息；第三步，仔細(xì)分析提示句（空格所在句子），判斷所填詞的詞性、詞形，提高填詞的準(zhǔn)確性；第四步，快速閱讀文章，有目的地查找相關(guān)信息，按照要求規(guī)范答題；最后，認(rèn)真檢查，仔細(xì)復(fù)核校對(duì)，認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地填好答案。12．根據(jù)下列對(duì)各種活動(dòng)的描述，為它們找到相應(yīng)的節(jié)日，并把節(jié)日編號(hào)填入相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。A. The MidAutumn DayB. The Dragon Boat FestivalC. Teachers39。 DayD. The Water FestivalE. Thanksgiving Day________ It39。s on the fourth Thursday of November. And it is also a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have.________ This festival usually lasts for three days. On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities.________ It39。s also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals.________ It is a very important Chinese festival. There will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from home will try to e back. At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. They are the special food for this festival.________ On this day, people show love for their teachers. Students usually give their teachers Carnations（康乃馨）or some other gifts.【答案】E；D；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了幾個(gè)節(jié)日。A. The MidAutumn Day中秋節(jié)B. The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)C. Teachers39。 Day教師節(jié)D. The Water Festival潑水節(jié)E. Thanksgiving Day感恩節(jié)（1）根據(jù)文章信息It39。s on the fourth Thursday of November. 可知節(jié)日發(fā)生在11月第四個(gè)星期四的節(jié)日是感恩節(jié)，故選E。（2）根據(jù)On the third day, all the people will pour water with good wishes to each other, dance, or take part in other activities. 可知所有的人帶著美好的祝愿互相潑水，跳舞，或參加其他活動(dòng)?？芍@是潑水節(jié)，故選D。（3）根據(jù) It39。s also called Double Fifth Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. 節(jié)日也被稱作雙五節(jié)。它在農(nóng)歷五月初五被慶祝，可知是端午節(jié)，故選B。（4）根據(jù) At night, people can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes. 晚上，人們吃月餅的時(shí)候賞月。可知是中秋節(jié)，故選A。（5）根據(jù)On this day, people show love for their teachers. 在這天，人們向他們的老師表達(dá)愛(ài)，可知是教師節(jié)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)所給信息確定是什么節(jié)日，然后找出對(duì)的標(biāo)題，確保信息準(zhǔn)確。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 When you39。re a teenager, it seems that every time you say “I want to...”,someone answers“No, you can39。t.” Also, no part of your life is safe from the “prying（窺視的） eyes” of your parents. 15yearold Debbie says, “My dad always wants to know whe