【正文】 electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.（5）找出能概括本文中心思想的短語：【答案】 （1）action（2）There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.（3）你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。（4）And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and puter when they are not in use.（5）slow down global warming.【解析】【分析】⑴固定搭配：take action采取行動(dòng)。故填action。⑵自從since，通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。有：there be句型。故譯為：There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986.⑶take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，the amount of……的量；that is sent out into the air是定語從句，修飾前面的carbon dioxide。因此本句話的意思是：你和你的家人可以采取措施減少排放到空氣中的二氧化碳的量。⑷句意：當(dāng)你離開家或者電器設(shè)備不用的時(shí)候，記住關(guān)掉它們。本文中第二點(diǎn)建議：And don39。t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and puter when they are not in use!與此同義。⑸本文主要談?wù)撜鹊厍?，減少碳排放，延緩全球變暖的速度的辦法。故第四段第一句中的slow down global ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查對語篇的深層次理解。13．A ）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。 Do you like eating chocolate chip cookie？Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930. Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．It was required that she should melt chocolate into the dough （面團(tuán)）．However, she found that she had run out of baker39。s chocolate. So she had to break some semi173。sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力） into small pieces and added them to the dough. She hoped these pieces of chocolate to melt. After the cookies were baked （烤）, to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tasted sweet and crispy． They were named Toll House cookies after Ruth39。s restaurant and are the most popular cookies in America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.Information CardThe person who invented chocolate chip cookie________.The name of Ruth39。s restaurant________.The day when Ruth invented chocolate chip cookie________.The thing that she added to the dough to make chocolate melt________.The number of chocolate chip cookies that are eaten every year in America________.【答案】Ruth Wakefield；The Toll House；One day in 1930；some semi173。sweet chocolate；About seven billion 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了巧克力曲奇餅干的發(fā)明過程。（1）根據(jù)原句Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930. 多虧Ruth Wakefield, 它們在1930年被發(fā)明。故答案為Ruth Wakefield。（2）根據(jù)原句Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. 可知Ruth和她丈夫有一個(gè)叫the Toll House的飯館。故答案為The Toll House。（3）根據(jù)原句 One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．可知1930年的一天她發(fā)明了巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為One day in 1930。（4）根據(jù)原句So she had to break some semi173。sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力） into small pieces and added them to the dough. 可知她像面團(tuán)里加了半甜巧克力，故答案為some semi173。sweet chocolate。（5）根據(jù)原句About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year可知每天在美國大約七億美國人吃巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為About seven billion。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)原文信息完成表格。14．任務(wù)型閱讀 Do you clean your school desks every day? If not, then maybe it39。s about the time for you to get started. Keyboards, puter mice and telephone dials are infected （polluted） with lots of germs（細(xì)菌）, according to scientists from the University of Arizona, the US. The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs39。 cafeterias（自助餐廳）,” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the study. “They are breakfast bars, lunch tables and everything else.” The desks at your school are probably not different. The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and puter mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2. When some people catch a cold or flu, they leave germs on the surfaces（表面） they touch during the day. Some flu germs can live on the surface for up to 72 hours, so the germs can easily move to other people. If you39。re ever wondered why everyone catches the germs when only one student has a cold, now you know the answer. Experts in the US last month warned about the spread（傳播） of the germs during flu seasons. They reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.Hand washing is the most important. Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 seconds. You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and fingernails.The ________of the study according to scientists from the university of Arizona, the US.________is polluted with lots of germs.The ________to solve the problem.We should clean our office facilities ________.The ________of the germs that the office contains.The office as a whole contains ________What should you do when you catch a cold?We should ________our noses and mouths while ________.We should wash our hands at least 30 seconds so that we can ________during flu seasons.We can learn from the text that it39。s important ________.【答案】finding/result；Office equipment；way；regularly；number；4750germs/cm2；cover；sneezing；stop the spread of the germs；to pay attention to cleaning your hands 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是我們生活中的很多辦公用品、生活用品等都有很多的細(xì)菌，有些人感冒之后，也會(huì)把細(xì)菌留在物體的表面，這樣就會(huì)傳染給別人。所以作者告訴我們好好洗手是非常重要的。（1）根據(jù)短文第一段的內(nèi)容可知，根據(jù)美國Arizona大學(xué)的一個(gè)研究，我們辦公桌上的很多東西都感染了細(xì)菌，這是這個(gè)研究的結(jié)果，結(jié)果result。或者finding名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填result/finding。（2）根據(jù)短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs39。 cafeterias（自助餐廳）,” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the ，辦公設(shè)備感染了很多的細(xì)菌，故填Office equipment。（3）the way to do ，way是一個(gè)名詞，方式、方法。故填way。（4）根據(jù)短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly ，我們應(yīng)定期清洗我們的辦公設(shè)備。regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地，是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞clean。故填regularly。（5）根據(jù)短文第三段中The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and puter mice around 250. The office as a whole