【正文】 harles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and paring what he saw with everything he had read in science books. At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to bee a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. He left the university in 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years. In 1842 Darwin went to live in Ken. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. Darwin continued his studies in science before he died in 1882. （1）In ________, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to bee a doctor. （填空,使意思完整） （2）Did Darwin want to be a doctor? Why?（請(qǐng)完整回答這個(gè)問題）________ （3）What do we learn from Darwin39。s studies? （請(qǐng)完整回答這個(gè)問題）________ 【答案】（1）1825（2）No, he didn39。t. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist.（3）We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies. 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹的閱讀理解。主要介紹了生物進(jìn)化論的提出者——達(dá)爾文。（1）。根據(jù)第一段“was born on February 12, ”及第二段“At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to bee a doctor. 在十六歲，Darwin被送到愛丁堡大學(xué)去成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生”計(jì)算可得是在1825年被送到愛丁堡大學(xué)的。故填1825.（2）No, he didn39。t. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But he was interested in the history of nature. 但是他對(duì)自然史感興趣?！奔啊?was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. 將要去往南美成為一個(gè)科學(xué)家”由此可知，他并不想成為醫(yī)生。故填No, he didn39。t. Because he was interested in the history of nature and he went to South America to be scientist。（3）We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. ”可知，達(dá)爾文理解到植物和動(dòng)物不總是一樣的，他們真的在改變。故填We learn that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change from his studies。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語考試的竅門有很多，但是技巧只是一種輔助手段，要取得好成績(jī)還是要靠努力認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，接著才是這些有幫助的答題技巧。平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多讀多練多記。12．任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 Nick is a 14yearold school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing puter games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the puter. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the puter again. He was too excited and didn39。t want to move. He didn39。t have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities. After ing back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor39。s advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays puter games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.（1）What did Nick use to do in his free time on weekends? （2）Why couldn39。t Nick move? （3）Why does Nick like playing puter games? （4）How long did he play games on the puter last weekend? （5）Does he live a healthy life? 【答案】（1）He used to play puter games.（2）Because he spent too much time playing puter games.（3）Because he thinks playing puter games is the best way to make him relax.（4）Six hours.（5）Yes, he does. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文講的一個(gè)學(xué)生忙于考試與學(xué)習(xí)，用玩電腦來放松自己。結(jié)果由于長時(shí)間玩電腦進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，后面聽從醫(yī)生的建議過上了健康快樂的生活的事。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)He thinks playing puter games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the 。故答案為：He used to play puter games.（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Last weekend, he played games on the puter again. He was too excited and didn39。t want to move. He didn39。t have anything for six hours. When he had to go the bathroom, he found he could not 。故答案為：Because he spent too much time playing puter games.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He thinks playing puter games is the best way to make him relax. 可知他喜歡玩電腦是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為玩游戲是最好的放松方式，故答案為：Because he thinks playing puter games is the best way to make him relax.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He was too excited and didn39。t want to move. He didn39。t have anything for six hours. 可知他玩了六個(gè)小時(shí)電腦。故答案為：Six hours.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now, he lives a happy and healthy 。故答案為：Yes, he does.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞。以關(guān)鍵詞為線索，運(yùn)用落單和查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找這這一細(xì)節(jié)有關(guān)的信息。在準(zhǔn)確理解信息的前提下，最后確定答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the campus canteen get a coupon （優(yōu)惠券） when they return their trays（托盤）. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines and mobile phone covers. “It has been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in this university. “It has given us one more motivation （動(dòng)機(jī)）to finish our food.” “The aim of the activity is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also motivate students to choose a more environmentfriendly and healthier lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, a teacher of this university. But some canteen food is poorly prepared, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all. “Generally speaking, the dishes in our canteen are all right, ① .Most students are the only child in their family and aren39。t used to some of the dishes,” said Wang Guangji, a leader of this university. What if you really can39。t finish all your food? The canteen provides a takeaway service. “If you can39。t finish all your food, ② .Even if you feed the cat, it39。s not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, another student of this university.“I39。m glad that we39。ve reduced waste since starting the campus ‘eatup39。 activity. But if we ③160