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intentionsD.working hard(2)Bedtime procrastination is a mon problem because . A.people liked to stay up lateB.people have troule going to bedC.over 50% of people couldn39。t sleep on timeD.people are night owls(3) people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock. A.2400B.53 percent ofC.47 percent ofD.108(4)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.B.People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.C.Night owls always got up late.D.Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.(5)The writer implies(暗示)that bedtime procrastination . A.is not a big problemB.has no any influence on our bodyC.is the choice we makeD.is harmful【答案】 (1)A(2)C(3)D(4)C(5)D 【解析】【分析】主要講了睡眠拖延癥,介紹了原因和危害。 (1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This behavior is called bedtime procrastination(睡眠拖延癥),and results from being short of self﹣control and our body 睡前拖延癥(beddime delutination)是由于缺乏自我控制和我們的生物鐘所致,故選A。 (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late,but they couldn39。t stop doing some other things. 他們推遲睡覺時間不是因為他們喜歡熬夜,而是因為他們不能停止做一些事情.,可只是因為超過50%的人不能按時睡覺,故選C。 (3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep,scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people為了檢驗生物鐘對睡眠的影響,科學(xué)家研究了108人的睡眠模式,故選D。 (4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) night owls(夜貓子)would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday,even though they had to get up early for work and school. 夜貓子(night owls)會在工作日的最開始很晚睡覺,即使他們必須早起上班和上學(xué), 可知夜貓子起床晚是錯誤的,故選C。 (5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)People always think that bedtime procrastination isn39。t a big problem,but the choices we make that affect (影響)our sleep could finally be pretty important for our ,但是我們做出的影響睡眠的選擇最終可能對我們的健康非常重要,可知是有害的,故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9.閱讀理解 What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Don39。t have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.Do the homework or reading in a correct way.FightsDon39。t know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games’ bad influence.Don39。t be crazy about puter games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.Getting fatHaving more pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.(1)How many main problems are there in the survey? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.(2)What problems are caused by too much homework? A.Feeling stressed and fights.B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C.Feeling stressed and getting short sighted.D.Getting shortsighted and feeling tired of study.(3)If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ________________. A.do much more homeworkB.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC.donate his pocket money to Project HopeD.buy some snacks(4)Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he. A.has no close friendsB.has no pocket moneyC.plays too many puter gamesD.gets fatter and fatter(5)________________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights. A.Doing less homeworkB.Playing puter gamesC.Learning how to make friendsD.Paying no attention to each other【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)C 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年有的主要問題、起因及建議。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格Feeling stressed、Getting shortsighted、Fights、Feeling tired of study、Getting fat,可知一共5個問題,故選B。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個Feeling stressed Too much shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing ,故選C。 (3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個Make a plan for study and ,故選B。 (4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第四個Computer games’ bad ,故選C。 (5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第三個Don39。t know how to get on well with ,所以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式,故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10.閱讀理解 One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn39。t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn39。t the type I would like to bee friends with. During that year, I didn39。t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me. But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong. Haven39。t you got any friends? a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. No, he hasn39。t got any friends. He39。s too stupid and shy, I said. Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment. That night, I couldn39。t sleep because I couldn39。t get Christian39。s face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原諒) me. But I thought I should. The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy, he said to me. I hope