【正文】 ork on apps. For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework. Bu now, Zhejiang province is moving to ban（禁止）teachers from giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about students39。 eyesight. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted, according to the World Health Organization. Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes. Do students like to do their homework on their phones？Zhang Hua, a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian, said he doesn39。t. Sometimes the apps can39。t recognize what I39。m reading in English. I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score, he said. He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework. However, Wang Xidi, from Anhui, 15, enjoys doing homework on apps. The apps have big databases（數(shù)據(jù)庫）of math exercises！And I can revise（修改）my answers easily, She said. But the bad part is that I can39。t help playing with other apps while doing my homework. Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks it39。s fun to do homework with apps. Her teachers ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videos. But if I have too much other homework to do, I feel like it39。s too much for me to finish, she said. （1）From Paragraph 2, we know that . A.all teachers must give homework on mobile appsB.it39。s unusual for teachers to give homework on appsC.using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes（2）Wang Xidi while doing her homework on apps. A.can39。t play with other appsB.often plays with other appsC.doesn39。t play with other apps（3）According to the passage, doesn39。t like to do homework on apps. A.Zhang HuaB.Wang XidiC. Zhou Tianyi（4）The text is most probably from . A.an adB.a newspaperC.a story book（5）What39。s the best title of this text？ A.Protecting our eyesB.Playing games on a phoneC.Doing homework on a phone【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了老師用手機上的應用程序給學生布置作業(yè)。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But the bad part is that I can39。t help playing with other apps while doing my ，不能在其他的app上玩了。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhang Hua，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian，said he doesn39。，福建的一個13歲的男孩，說他不這樣做， 故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)These days，it39。s normal for teachers to give homework on ，老師在app上布置作業(yè)是很普遍的，因此可以推知這篇文章有可能是選自報紙，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)These days，it39。s normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example，students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give ，老師在app上布置作業(yè)是很普遍的。例如，有的學生讓在app上練習英語或做數(shù)學作業(yè)，有的老師通過微信群布置作業(yè)，因此可知本文主要介紹了在手機上做作業(yè)的事情，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortings （缺點）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn39。t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with （忍受） her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn39。t you ever wonder what you39。re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. That39。s just for you, he said. You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you39。ll find it will be helpful to you. Don39。t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right. Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure （珍惜） all your life!（1）What did the writer39。s father do after he heard her plaints （抱怨）? A.He agreed with her enemy.B.He let her continue to put up with her enemy.C.He told her to write down all her enemy had said about her.D.He told her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.（2）The writer felt________ when she did the things as her father had told her. A.surprisedB.angryC.disappointedD.sad（3）Which of the following can we know from the passage? A.The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B.The enemy thought the writer studied hard.C.The writer and her enemy became best friends at last.D.The writer is thankful to her father.（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A.My ParentsB.A Serious Criticism （批評）C.What People Say About You Is Always RightD.The Best Advice I Have Ever Had【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者12歲時有一個女孩喜歡指出作者的缺點，起初作者是不高興的，在爸爸的勸說下發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩說的一半都是自己的缺點，認識到在我們的生活中，我們經常遇到一些麻煩，我們經常去找別人尋求建議。為了一些建議，你會珍惜你的一生！ （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are “敵人”說的每一句話都列一張單子，把正確的地方標出來。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were ，令我吃驚的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)大約一半的事情是真的，可知作者是驚訝的，故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were ，令我吃驚的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)大約一半的事情是真的，可知作者在爸爸的幫助下認識到了自己的錯誤，所以作者對爸爸非常感謝，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者12歲時有一個女孩喜歡指出作者的缺點，起初作者是不高興的，在爸爸的勸說下發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩說的一半都是自己的缺點，認識到在我們的生活中，我們經常遇到一些麻煩，我們經常去找別人尋求建議。為了一些建議，你會珍惜你的一生！即作者曾經擁有的最好的建議，故選D。