【正文】 , There39。s a mix. There are some things that are not that desirable, but if you have five good things and one that isn39。t, we39。ll all have to make decisions. He added, It39。ll never be that clean.” Bottled water is a 19 billion industry. Although its use of cans is increasing, experts say cans are unlikely to pletely replace plastic bottles. Aluminum is costlier than plastic so canned drinks mean higher prices for buyers. Another major consideration is user conveniencecans stay open while bottles can be reclosed. More importantly, there is one barrier to ending the use of plastic water bottles: There may not be enough cans to go around. Beer and wine makers are now also increasingly using aluminum.（1）What39。s the advantage of aluminum cans? are pollutionfree. are lighter. are costeffective. are lowcarbon.（2）What is Karas39。s attitude to replacing plastic bottles with aluminum cans? ...（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph? wide application of aluminum cans. promising future aluminum cans major advantages of aluminum cans. unavoidable limitations of aluminum cans.（4）What is the best title for the text? Cans or Plastic Bottles? Blessing or a Misfortune? to Deal with Plastic Bottles? Do We Choose Aluminum Cans?【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了鋁罐代替塑料或玻璃瓶的優(yōu)勢，如鋁罐可能會減少海洋垃圾，金屬容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶輕，但它們也會給環(huán)境帶來代價，同時說明了使用鋁罐的一些局限性。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Aluminum cans might result in less ocean waste, and the metal containers also are lighter than glass or plastic bottles, but they also e with their own cost to the environment.”鋁罐可能會減少海洋垃圾，金屬容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶輕，但它們也會給環(huán)境帶來代價，可知鋁罐的優(yōu)點是它們更輕。故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Bruce Karas of Coca Cola North America agreed. ”來自北美可口可樂公司的Bruce Karas對此表示贊同，可知Karas對用鋁罐代替塑料瓶持支持態(tài)度。故選A。 （3）考查段落大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“More importantly, there is one barrier to ending the use of plastic water bottles: There may not be enough cans to go around.”更重要 的是，停止使用塑料水瓶有一個障礙：可能沒有足夠的罐子，結(jié)合本段主要說明了鋁罐的造價高和數(shù)量不夠等一些不可避免的局限性，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段中的“Replacing plastic water bottles that pollute the seas with recyclable aluminum cans should be an easy way to help the environment, right? ”用可回收的鋁罐代替污染海洋的塑料水瓶應(yīng)該是一種幫助環(huán)境的簡單方法，對嗎？文章主要說明了鋁罐代替塑料或玻璃瓶的優(yōu)勢，如鋁罐可能會減少海洋垃圾，金屬容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶輕，但它們也會給環(huán)境帶來代價，文章還說明了使用鋁罐的一些局限性。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Daniella Wride was brushing her daughter39。s long brown hair when she noticed that with each b, masses of the hair were ing out. That was January 1, 2017. Within 20 days, sevenyearold Gianessa Wride39。s hair was pletely gone, and her doctor said the hair would never grow back. Gianessa had bee one of the 6. 8 million Americans with alopecia, an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss. Alopecia isn39。t painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the severe pain es from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessa39。s firstgrade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the occasional jokes of Baldy(禿子) made her feel like an abandoned child. I didn39。t want her to feel that she wasn39。t like the other kids, her mother said. I tried covering her baldness, but the artificial hair was unfortable. Then es the school39。s traditional Crazy Hair Day in April, a great justforfun celebration where all the kids and their parents can express their wild sides a bit. Daniella and Gianessa decided that rather than hide Gianessa39。s baldness under the artificial hair, they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbooksticker (貼紙) jewels and decorated her head with flowered designs and even a deer. They just fit her personality, Daniella smiled. She39。s so lovely. On the morning of the petition, Gianessa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny? However, with her mother39。s encouragement, she had nothing to fear. Impressive Gianessa was a hit and a winner of the crazyhair petition. Gianessa is now glad that she dared to go bare. I was sad at first when I lost all my hair, she told people. But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids can39。t. I39。m thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some colourful butterflies and flowers. （1）Why was Gianessa different from other kids? was born bald. suffered from hair loss. was talented in hair designing. had her head fully shaved.（2）How did others react to Gianessa39。s disease? doctor was quite optimistic. mother gave her artificial hair. classmates were all considerate. school offered her special help.（3）What could Gianessa do on the Crazy Hair Day? could tease others. could decorate her hair. could shop scrapbookstickers. could show her personality.（4）What is the main idea of the text? girl faced her disease in a most beautiful way. artificial hair built up the girl39。s confidence. petition served as a way to make a change. disease was cured with mother39。s love and care.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個七歲的女孩Gianessa Wride得了一種疾病，掉光了頭發(fā)還不可能再重新長出來，但是她終于在家人和同學(xué)們的幫助下，勇敢地展現(xiàn)她的個性，愉快地生活。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Within 20 days, sevenyearold Gianessa Wride39。s hair was pletely gone, and her doctor said the hair would never grow back.”不到20天，7歲的Gianessa Wride的頭發(fā)就完全脫落了，醫(yī)生說她的頭發(fā)再也長不出來了，可知，Gianessa Wride和其他孩子不一樣，因為她遭受脫發(fā)之苦。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“I tried covering her baldness, but the artificial hair was unfortable.”我試著蓋住她的禿頂，但人造的頭發(fā)不舒服)可知，她媽媽給Gianessa戴了假發(fā)。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids can39。t. I39。m thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some colourful butterflies and flowers.”但現(xiàn)在我喜歡禿頂。我可以做其他孩子做不到的事情。我在想用彩蝶和鮮花來裝飾我的頭可能會很有趣，可知，Gianessa在“瘋狂發(fā)型日”能夠正視自己，展現(xiàn)她的個性。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids can39。t. I39。m thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some colourful butterflies and flowers.”但現(xiàn)在我喜歡禿頂。我可以做其他孩子做不到的事情。我在想用彩蝶和鮮花來裝飾我的頭可能會很有趣，結(jié)合主要內(nèi)容為記敘一個七歲的女孩得了一種疾病，掉光了頭發(fā)還不可能再重新長出來，但是她終于在家人和同學(xué)們的幫助下，展現(xiàn)她的個性，愉快地生活。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Weighing too much can damage your health, and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world. Sleep might be one answer to the problem. A new study ha