【正文】
說:“這張支票要五十美元?!盇 扔掉;B 談論;C 看看;D 張貼。根據(jù)后面的語句The check calls for fifty ,他看了看支票,故選C。 (12)句意:銀行柜員讓她等幾分鐘。A 秒;B 分鐘;C 小時;D 天。根據(jù)語句while he went to see the businessman可知,銀行柜員去找那個商人問問情況,也就是幾分鐘的事,故選B。 (13)句意:當他去見給她紙條的商人時。A 票;B 紙條;C 郵遞員;D 書。根據(jù)上文語句The businessman sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper, wrote a few lines on it。可知,商人給這個女士的是一個便條,故選B。 (14)句意:我的確犯了一個錯誤,我寫了五十美元而不是五百美元。A 選擇;B 決定;C 錯誤;D 機會。根據(jù)下文的語句I wrote fifty instead of five ,商人說自己犯了錯,故選C。 (15)句意:給這個可憐的女人五百美元,因為她是一個誠實的女人,她應該得到更多。A 外向;B 勇敢;C 窮;D 誠實。根據(jù)前文語句Sir, there is a mistake here, she said. You have given me fifty dollars,10I asked for only five.可知,這個女士是個非常誠實的人,故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。9.完形填空 Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(想當然). And we don39。t think about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis(危機) is ing. This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food. Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 2050, this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher. So, what can a 5 , crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat 6 meat. Meat uses more natural resources(資源) than grains(谷物). It requires more 7 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 8 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 9 more land for farming, and it will save water. To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10 . Americans, for example, have 11 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12 will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will 13 to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are being fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don39。t need to give up meat 15 . But we need to eat more grains and less meat.1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. Until2. A. changeB. findC. getD. tell3. A. instead ofB. thanks toC. because ofD. as for4. A. helpB. haveC. feedD. meet5. A. busyB. tiredC. thirstyD. hungry6. A. lessB. moreC. muchD. little7. A. timeB. landC. peopleD. place8. A. airB. meatC. moneyD. water9. A. provideB. produceC. wasteD. need10. A. importantB. hardC. easyD. necessary11. A. neverB. seldomC. hardlyD. always12. A. ItB. TheyC. WeD. That13. A. continueB. stopC. haveD. start14. A. howB. whenC. whatD. where15. A. quicklyB. pletelyC. finallyD. especially【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了健康飲食應該是怎樣的。 (1)句意:但是專家爭論一個危機即將來領。,。根據(jù)前文不是陳述危機,而后面說危機,可知應該填入轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,故選B。 (2)句意;這個危機將會使得我們改變思考食物的方式。,。根據(jù)后文提到食物的來源改變可知,空缺處的意義為改變食物來源,填入change,故選A。 (3)句意:由于 人口的快速增長,食物需求增大。 of替代, to多虧, of因為, for至于。根據(jù)后文提到人口增加,可知食物需求增加,句子前后是因果關系,填入because of,故選C。 (4)句意:到了2050年,這個星球需要喂養(yǎng)至少90億人口。,。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺的意義為喂養(yǎng),填入feed,故選C。 (5)句意;因此,饑餓擁擠的世界該做什么?,。根據(jù)前文提到人口很多,可知食物跟不上,故人們很饑餓,填入hungry,故選D。 (6)句意:一個建議是吃更少的肉。,。根據(jù)后文提到吃更少的肉,可知空缺處填入less,故選A。 (7)句意:跟一公斤谷物相比,它需要更多的陸地去生產(chǎn)肉類。,。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)grain,可知空缺處填入land,故選B。 (8)句意:跟蔬菜比起來,它也需要5到10倍的水來生產(chǎn)肉類。,。根據(jù)后文提到的 and it will save water可知,比較的對象是水,填入water , 故選D。 (9)句意:因此,吃更少的肉可以提供為農(nóng)業(yè)更多的土地。,。根據(jù)前文提到肉類占用的面積更大,可知空缺出填入提供,provide,故選A。 (10)句意:那不會很容易。,。根據(jù)后文提到美國人飲食習慣,可知改變飲食習慣很難,填入easy,故選C。 (11)句意:比如,美國人,總是喜歡肉類。,。根據(jù)后文提到的 In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. 可知,美國人總是吃肉類,填入always,故選D。 (12)句意:它們到2050年會翻倍。,。根據(jù)空缺處填入代詞,可知指代的是前面出現(xiàn)的sales of meat,填入they,故選B。 (13)句意;持續(xù)的肉類需求會給自然資源增加狠多壓力。,。根據(jù)前文提到肉類占用自然資源比例較大, 可知肉類需求增長會給自然資源增加很多壓力,填入continue,故選A。 (14)句意:因此,我們需要重新思考一下我們每天吃的東西。,。根據(jù)文章提到吃的食物的種類,可知空缺的意義為什么,填入what,故選C。 (15)句意:我們完全不必要放棄肉類。,。根據(jù)后文提到的 But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 可知,我們不必完全放棄肉類,填入pletely,故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 10.完形填空 I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. At that time, I was not far from a favorite 1 of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well. I went into the restaurant, which was already 2 , and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 3 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction as if he knew me. I certainly didn39。t know him, for I 4 forgot a person. The man had a newspaper 5 in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 6 puzzled(困惑的) by the familiar way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as 7 went on. He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. At last he got up and went 8 the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 9 for his meal and left. As soon as I finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 10 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective(偵探). Really? I was 11 He was 12 interested in me. But why? I asked. He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for, the owner said. When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, 14 we know you here, I told him that he had made a 15 .It39。s lucky I came to a