【正文】 now when Earth Day is? It is on April 22nd, and it began in the US in 1970. Earth Day in our country began in the 1990s. Earth Day is a good time for people to think about what they can do to make the Earth clean and beautiful, because now the environment on Earth is getting worse and worse. In fact, there are many things we can do to protect our Earth. Plant trees. Planting more trees helps to reduce greenhouse gases （溫室氣體）, stop the earth from running away and provide homes for animals. Don39。t waste. Do not waste water. Use both sides of paper when you write. Turn off the light when you leave. Take your cup with you. Take your own shopping bags to the supermarket. Stop using the plastic bags. Don39。t use any disposable things. We should save energy. Don39。t throw rubbish in the streets. When rainwater washes over the rubbish, it bees polluted. The polluted water flows into the rivers and seas. Ride your bike or take a bus. Too many cars pollute the air and waste energy. Remember: Every day is Earth Day. We should protect the Earth every day, not just on Earth Day. The Earth is our home. Let39。s do our best to make the Earth cleaner and more beautiful.（1）The first Earth Day began ________. A.in 1907B.in 1970C.in 1790D.in 1990（2）Many trees can make the air ________. A.cleanerB.hotterC.fresherD.A and C（3）The underlined word disposable passage means ________ in Chinese. A.不能用的B.無用的C.一次性的D.不可用的（4）Air pollution may e from ________. A.carsB.energyC.supermarketsD.trees【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了保護地球我們可以做什么。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is on April 22nd, and it began in the US in ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識可知樹可以讓空氣更干凈和清新，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Stop using the plastic ，即不能使用一次性塑料袋，所以意思是一次性的，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Too many cars pollute the air and waste ，浪費能源，所以空氣污染來自車，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Hello, my name is Peter. I39。m 12 years old. I have a picture. In the picture are two boys and a dog. Do you know the two boys? I know them. They are Jim and Frank. Jim and Frank are brothers. They have yellow hair and big blue eyes. They are my good friends. Now they are in China with their parents. We are in the same middle school and the same class. Their mother Mrs. Green is our English teacher. She is very nice. All my classmates love her. Harry is the name of the dog. He is yellow and big. He is my friend, too. We four often play together on Sunday.（1）Jim is Frank39。s ___________. A.grandfatherB.fatherC.uncleD.brother（2）Jim and Frank live（居住） in China with their ___________. A.friendsB.sistersC.parentsD.grandparents（3）Mrs. Green is ___________. A.Peter39。s teacherB.Peter39。s motherC.Jim39。s auntD.Frank39。s sister（4）Harry is a ___________ dog. A.whiteB.yellowC.blackD.brown（5）What do we know from the passage? A.Frank39。s father is in China now.B.Peter can speak good English.C.Jim and Frank have black hair.D.Harry is Peter39。s dog.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了Peter的朋友Jim和Frank。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jim and Frank are ，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Now they are in China with their ，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Their mother Mrs. Green is our English . Green是Peter、Jim和Frank的英語老師，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Harry is the name of the dog. He is yellow and ，故選B。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Now they are in China with their ，即Frank的爸爸現(xiàn)在在中國，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。