【正文】 ollute the air and waste ，浪費(fèi)能源，所以空氣污染來自車，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hi, I am Sandra. I am thirteen years old. I like singing, so I have music classes every weekend. I don39。t have to study at weekends because I do well in all my subjects. On Sunday I often help my grandmother with housework. My name39。s Henry. I am twelve years old On Saturday, my father teaches me to learn Maths at home for two hours in the morning. On Sunday, I always stay at home to do my homework. I have much homework to do. I hope not to be so busy, but my mother always says I have to study well. I am Betty. I am thirteen years old. On Saturday, I usually do my homework. I am free on Sunday, so I can do everything I like I often meet my friend. Sometimes we go to the movies. Sometimes we go to the library for reading. We have a good time. But if it rains, I have to stay at home and I fee bored.（1）Why does NOT Sandra need to study at weekends? A.Because she is busy with her music classes.B.Because she is good at her subjects.C.Because she has to help her grandmother do housework.D.Because she doesn39。t like to study at weekends（2）From the passage, we can know Henry39。s father is good at ________. A.HistoryB.EnglishC.GeographyD.Maths（3）Which of the following about Betty is TRUE? A.She doesn39。t have to do her homework on Saturday.B.She can do everything she likes on Sunday.C.She always has a good time on Sunday.D.She likes rain on Sunday very much.（4）Who do you think is the most hardworking of the three students at weekends? A.SandraB.BettyC.HenryD.No one（5）The passage mainly tells us ________. A.the daily life of the three students at weekendsB.the study of the three studentsC.what the three students like to do at weekendsD.what classes the three students have at weekends【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I don39。t have to study at weekends because I do well in all my ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)my father teaches me to learn Maths at home for two hours in the morning，可知Henry的爸爸教Henry學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，所以爸爸擅長數(shù)學(xué)，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I am free on Sunday, so I can do everything，可知Betty周日可以做自己喜歡的事情，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)三則信息可知Henry周六和周日都學(xué)習(xí)和做作業(yè)，所以是最努力的，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Sandra、Henry和Betty周末做了什么。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Tony is seven years old. He begins to go to school this term. He works very hard. He is polite（禮貌的） and has lots of friends. They all like him very much. It is Saturday today. Tony, his sister Kate and their mother are at home. His mother does some housework and he watches TV. Kate does her homework. At ten o39。clock, his father es back with a bag of apples for the family. Tony likes apples very much and wants to eat one. His mother gives four apples and says, Go and wash them. Tony washes the apples and then gives them back to his mother. His mother asks him, Which apple do you want, Tony? The biggest（最大的） one, Tony answers quickly. What? says his mother, You should want the smallest（最小的） one, Tony. You should be a polite boy! Should I tell a lie（說謊） just to be polite, Mum?（1）Tony begins to go to school when he is _____________years old. A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight（2）Tony39。s sister Kate is a . A.teacherB.studentC.workerD.nurse（3）Tony39。s mother gives him four apples to wash because ______________. A.she doesn39。t want Tony to eat too many applesB.Tony cannot carry more applesC.Tony can eat four applesD.there are four people in his family（4）Tony wants to eat . A.the biggest appleB.the smallest appleC.the biggest and the smallest applesD.the four apples（5）From the story we can know Tony wants to be__________. A.friendlyB.helpfulC.politeD.honest【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹Tony的個(gè)人情況。Tony七歲，本學(xué)期開始上學(xué)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Tony is seven years old. He begins to go to school this 他七歲上學(xué)，故選C。 （2）推斷題，根據(jù) Kate does her homework. 可知?jiǎng)P特是一名學(xué)生。故選B。 （3）推斷題，根據(jù)文章可知，托尼家有Tony，Kate，his mother 和his father共四個(gè)人，可知他媽媽給他四個(gè)蘋果是因?yàn)樗麄兗矣兴膫€(gè)人，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) The biggest（最大的） one，可知托尼想吃最大的蘋果，故選A。 （5）推斷題，根據(jù) Should I tell a lie（說謊） just to be polite, Mum? 可知我們知道托尼想誠實(shí)。因此用honest，誠實(shí)的，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出需要的信息。