【正文】 ow we will go to the Great Wall.I also make a new friend Tony who es from Australia. When he leaves, he gives me his address and telephone number. After the sixday trip, we can go back to New York by plane. I hope to see you soon.Bill（1）This is a letter for ________.A.TomB.BillC.TonyD.Rick（2）Why isn39。t Bill afraid of water?A.Because he can take photos.B.Because he can swim.C.Because he can draw pictures.D.Because he has a new friend.（3）How many days does Bill stay in Beijing?A.For three days.B.For four days.C.For five days.D.For six days.（4）What does Bill do before he writes the letter?① visit the Palace Museum ② visit the Summer Palace③ visit the Great Wall ④ make a new friendA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（5）We can know that _________.A.Bill es to Beijing with his mother B.Bill will go back to New York by shipC.it39。s fun for Bill to boat in the Summer PalaceD.Bill sees “No talking!” in the Palace Museum【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】這篇短文是Bill寫給Tom的一封信，在信中他告訴了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宮博物館，第二天去了頤和園，明天他將會去長城。他還交了一個新朋友。他將在北京旅行六天，然后坐飛機(jī)回紐約。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這封信開頭的稱呼Dear Tom可知，這封信是寫給Tom的。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中I can swim, so I’m not afraid of ，Bill在信中說他會游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后after the sixday trip, we can go back to New York by ，Bill在信中說在六天的旅行之后，他們將會乘坐飛機(jī)回到紐約。由此我們可以推斷出，Bill在北京會呆6天。故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中On the first day, we visit （參觀） the Palace Museum.、On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace.、I also make a new friend Tony who es from ，這些事情Bill都做過了。而根據(jù)短文中Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall可知，Bill在明天才會去長城，因此選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. It’s great fun to boat ，Bill在參觀頤和園的時候，他覺得劃船很有趣，故C是正確的。根據(jù)I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不對；根據(jù)we can go back to New York by plane可知，Bill將會坐飛機(jī)回到紐約，不是乘船，故B不對；根據(jù)You can see “No photos!” in some ?！军c評】日常生活類短文閱讀。本文有一定的難度，對于第一次無法理解的題目可以先放放，待整個文章都看完后題目答完后再集中精力來解答所缺的題目，理解說明對象的功能及運(yùn)行原理是關(guān)鍵。10．閱讀理解 Sally Smith is a teacher in a middle school. She goes to school at seven thirty. Her classes are from 8:00 to 8:40. All the students like her Chinese classes a lot. But in March, the students are always sleepy in class. They don39。t listen to her in class. Sally Smith is not happy about this. How can I make my classes more（更加） interesting? she thinks. Then she has a good idea（主意）. She es to the classroom, and then. she starts to tell her students some interesting riddles（謎語）. All the students like the riddles. They are very happy in class. They like Sally39。s classes again.（1）What subject does Sally Smith teach? A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.D.Music.（2）The underlined word sleepy means ________ in Chinese. A.滑稽的B.困倦的C.悲傷的D.高興的（3）Sally Smith is not happy because ________. A.her students don39。t like herB.she doesn39。t like her studentsC.her students only like riddlesD.her students don39。t listen to her in class（4）How does Sally Smith make her classes more interesting? A.She tells her students some interesting riddles.B.She asks her students some questions.C.She sings songs in class.D.She shows her students some photos.（5）From the passage, we can know that Sally Smith is a（n） ________ teacher. A.oldB.newC.goodD.young【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally是位語文老師，學(xué)生們都非常喜歡她的課。有時為了消除學(xué)生們的困倦，她上課給同學(xué)們將謎語，同學(xué)們非常喜歡。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句All the students like her Chinese classes a ，Sally是位語文老師，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句But in March, the students are always sleepy in class. They don39。t listen to her in ，學(xué)生們不聽課的主要原因就困倦，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中語句Sally Smith is not happy about this. How can I make my classes more（更加） interesting? she ，Sally不開心的主要原因是學(xué)生們不再認(rèn)真聽課，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 she starts to tell her students some interesting riddles（謎語）. All the students like the riddles. They are very happy in class. They like Sally39。s classes ，Sally通過講謎語讓她的課堂又有趣起來，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，Sally是名非常好的老師，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。