【正文】 n the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed their colours and gave us delicious fruit. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has e. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them till the end.（1）The writer was very busy in the ________ of his life A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）According to the passage, which age is during the autumn of the writer39。s life? A.15B.33C.62D.87（3）What does the underlined word sorrowful mean in this passage? A.SadB.ExcitingC.WonderfulD.Nice（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer was an engineer.B.The writer had a garden with flowers.C.The writer was always happy as a child.D.The writer now is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life.（5）The best title for the passage can be ________. A.Four seasonsB.Four seasons in my lifeC.Four season in a yearD.My life【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：生活就像四季，作者把他的一生比作了是四個(gè)季節(jié)，在每個(gè)季節(jié)他都做了些什么。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二短的第一行和第二行可知，最忙碌的是他生活中的夏天，故答案是B。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed their colours and gave us delicious fruit. 可知，作者的秋天指的是60多歲，故答案是C。 （3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) There were happy days andsorrowfuldays: some days the Sun shone, and some days it didn39。t. 可知，sorrowful的意思是傷心的，故答案是A。 （4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them till the end. 可知，D的敘述是正確的，故答案是D。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者把自己的一生比作了四季，因此，標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“生活中的四季”故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、正誤判斷和標(biāo)題判斷題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；正誤判斷題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的另一種題型，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷。標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案。10．閱讀理解 Peter is a small boy. He is eight years old. Now he is a student in a primary school. Of all his subjects, he likes P. E., music and math. He thinks they are fun and easy. But he doesn39。t like history. He thinks it is boring and difficult. He always can39。t understand（理解） what his history teacher, Mr. Black, says in class. One afternoon, while Mr. Black is giving a lesson to the students, Peter is reading a storybook in class. When is our National Day? Mr. Black asks Peter suddenly （突然地）. Peter doesn39。t know the answer. Is it difficult for you, Peter? OK! Let me ask an easy question, Mr. Black says. Well, who is our first president（總統(tǒng)）?Peter doesn39。t know the answer, either. At this time, Mr. Black is not happy. He shouts, Washington! But who is Washington? Peter asks Mr. Black.（1）What subject does NOT Peter like? A..B.Music.C.Math.D.History.（2）How many questions does Mr. Black ask Peter? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）What does the underlined word answer mean in Chinese? A.答案B.問題C.辦法D.內(nèi)容（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Peter? A.Peter is a 10yearold boy.B.Peter thinks music is interesting.C.Peter is a very good student.D.Peter understands the question at last.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.Peter39。s favorite subjectB.In the history classC.A good teacherD.A smart（聰明的） answer【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了彼得在歷史課上發(fā)生的一個(gè)有趣的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But he doesn39。t like history，可知彼得不喜歡歷史，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段When is our National Day?和Well,who is our first president？可知布蘭克老師共問了兩個(gè)問題，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)When is our National Day? Mr. Black asks Peter suddenly，布蘭克老師突然問國慶節(jié)在什么時(shí)候，可知下文是彼得不知道問題的答案，answer，答案，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He is eight years old，可知彼得八歲，A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Of all his subjects, he likes P. E., music and math. He thinks they are fun and easy，可知他喜歡體育、音樂和數(shù)學(xué)，他認(rèn)為它們是有趣并簡單的，B正確；根據(jù)But who is Washington?可知他歷史不好，不是一個(gè)非常好的學(xué)生，最后也沒有理解這個(gè)問題，C和D錯(cuò)誤，故選B。 （5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意，主要講了彼得在歷史課上發(fā)生的一個(gè)有趣的故事，可知B符合大意，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意理解文章主旨大意，并根據(jù)題目去文章獲取關(guān)鍵信息，進(jìn)行理解判斷。