【正文】 h. There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（1）We find the Sun is ________ than the Moon because it is ________ to /from us. A.bigger。 fartherB.smaller。 closerC.bigger。 closerD.smaller。 farther（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ________. A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday（3）People and living things can live on the ________. A.EarthB.MarsC.MoonD.Sun（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the Earth? A.On November 15th, 2002 .B.On October 16th, 2003 .C.On May 15th, 2004 .D.On October 15th, 2003 .（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Moon goes around the Earth and it can39。t give out any light at all.B.The Moon goes around the Sun and its light is from the Sun.C.The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.D.Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了宇宙中的太陽、月亮和其他行星。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the ，所以月亮看起來比太陽大，即太陽看起來比月亮小，一起太陽離地球遠(yuǎn)，farther更遠(yuǎn)，closer更近，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. 可知當(dāng)?shù)厍虻囊徊糠诌h(yuǎn)離太陽時(shí)，這一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into ，在太空待了21多個(gè)小時(shí)，所以返回地球已經(jīng)是2003年10月16日，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)and the Moon goes around the Moon can39。t give out any light at all可知月亮圍繞地球轉(zhuǎn)，月亮自己不發(fā)光，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A forest is an area of land with many trees. Many animals need forests to live in, Forests are very important and they are mon all over the world. People cut down many forests to build houses because the number of people bees larger and larger. People cut down the forests, which is harmful to the animals. People even build roads to pass through the forests so that they can get to the place they want to get to in a fast way. People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other things. Forests usually have an average temperature （平均溫度） of 4℃ to 10℃. The low temperature is from10℃ to6℃. The high temperature is from 20℃ to 27℃. There is lots of rain in the forests, so many animals live in the pools on the ground. People use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc.（1）What does the writer think of the forests on Earth according the passage? A.They are beautiful.B.They are dirty.C.They are important.D.They are dead.（2）Why do people damage the forests? A.Because they need trees to make toys.B.Because they need to build more houses.C.Because they need to build roads.D.A, B and C（3）What is the average temperature of the forests? A.4℃—10℃B.10℃—6℃C.20℃—27℃D.4℃—27℃（4）Which of the following CANNOT people make with wood? A.FurnitureB.ToysC.PencilsD.Cars（5）What do people damage the forests to do? A.To build towns, cities, farms, factories and so on.B.To protect animals.C.To make money.D.To protect the environment.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了森林的作用。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forests are very important，可知森林是重要的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People cut down many forests to build even build roads to pass through the use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc. 可知人們砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、鉛筆，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forests usually have an average temperature （平均溫度） of 4℃ to 10℃.可知森林的平均溫度是4到10度，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People cut down many forests to build even build roads to pass through the use trees in the forests to make furniture （家具）, toys, pencils, etc. 可知人們砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、鉛筆，沒有汽車，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People damage the forests to build towns, cities, farms, factories and other 、城市、農(nóng)場、工廠和其他東西，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。