【正文】 0。B.sixC.SevenD.eight（2） is one of the biggest causes of pollution A.TVB.LightC.DrivingD.Cycling（3）What does the underlined word device mean? A.開關(guān)B.設(shè)備C.柜子D.抽屜（4）Which of the following statement is TURE? A.The LED light bulbs last much shorter and they can save energy.B.If your things or clothes can39。t be used, you can throw them away.C.Use more dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.D.You can collect rainwater because it can be used for different purposes.（5）In which section can you read this article in the newspaper? A.MoviesB.MusicC.SportsD.Life【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了保護(hù)環(huán)境的一些建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段到第八段Use LED light bulbs：使用LED燈泡；Donate：捐贈；Turn off your devices：關(guān)閉你的設(shè)備；Walk or cycle：步行或騎自行車；Detergent洗漆劑；Leaky faucets：漏水龍頭；Rainwater：雨水；可知共7點(diǎn)建議，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution開車是造成污染的最大原因之一，可知是開車，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When you do not use a house device， turn it off如果不使用家庭……，請將其關(guān)閉．根據(jù)下一句For example，if you don39。t watch TV，turn it off例如，如果你不看電視，就把它關(guān)掉，可知device應(yīng)該是設(shè)備，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Rainwater：Think of collecting water can be used for different ：考慮收集雨水，這種水可以用于不同的用途，可知D你可以收集雨水，因為它可以用于不同的用途正確，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。A電影；B音樂；C運(yùn)動；D生活。根據(jù)第一段There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips，you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the ，但是如果你遵循這些建議中的一些，你可以為自己在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介紹在日常生活中如何保護(hù)環(huán)境，應(yīng)該在報紙生活部分讀到這篇文章，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old Man lives on the Earth for only 35, 000 years. But we change our Earth in many ways. Many things we do are good, but some are not good for the Earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories pollute the water. As a result （因此）, the water in many rivers and lakes is now very dirty. Air pollution In big cities, factories, cars and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today there are many clouds in the sky. And many people get ill because of the polluted air. Soil （土壤） pollution In order to have a better harvest （收獲）, some of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That39。s bad for the soil. Hope for the future These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to protect the environment. If we can stop pollution, our Earth will bee more and more beautiful.（1）How old is the Earth? A.About 4, 600 million years old.B.About 4, 500 million years old.C.About 4, 800 million years old.D.About 4, 700 million years old.（2）________ make the Earth change a lot. A.PeopleB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.Clouds（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Because of water pollution, a lot of people bee healthier.B.We must stop the factories from putting waste water into the rivers and lakes.C.Because of water pollution, the water in many rivers is now dirty.D.Water pollution is very serious now.（4）There are ________ kinds of pollution in t this passage. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹我們對地球做的一些不好的事情，例如水污染，空氣污染，土壤污染。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Earth is about 4, 600 million years old可知，地球大約16億年，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But we change our Earth in many ，人類改變了地球很多，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. 可知，由于水污染導(dǎo)致許多人，鳥和魚死亡，而不是更健康，A選項和原文表達(dá)不符，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了水污染，空氣污染，和土壤污染，三種污染，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Do you k