【正文】 alabash is the other six brothers 39。elder brother.提示可知葫蘆兄弟一共七個，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller.提示可知，紅葫蘆娃他很強悍，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire.提示可知，青葫蘆娃會造火，故選C。 （4）詞義理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible.提示可知，invisible表示看不見，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題與詞義推斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義題需要通讀上下文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 It was Molly39。s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his 1 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. Why two bags? her father asked. The other is something else, Molly answered. What39。s in it? Just something. Take it with you. He put 2 paper bags into his briefcase （公文包）, kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly39。s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells （貝殼）, 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The 3 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly39。s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him 4 he was reading the newspaper. Where39。s my bag? What39。s bag? The one I gave you this morning.I 5 it at the office. Why? I forgot to put this 6 in it, she said. And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 7 with them. You didn39。t lose the bag, did you, Daddy? Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home. he 8 . While Molly hugged （擁抱） her father39。s neck, he opened the note that read: I love you, Daddy. Molly had given him her 9 —all that a 7yearold held. Love in a paper bag, and he 10 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 11 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 12 . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 13 a long time to tell. 14 had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 15 but it is so easily forgotten. 1. A. usualB. newC. spareD. warm2. A. allB. bothC. someD. many3. A. angryB. carefulC. busyD. strict4. A. sinceB. tillC. asD. because5. A. forgotB. hidC. keptD. left6. A. letterB. messageC. diaryD. note7. A. playB. jokeC. talkD. deal8. A. liedB. promisedC. noddedD. agreed9. A. coinsB. stonesC. shellsD. treasures10. A. cleanedB. missedC. threwD. dropped11. A. schoolB. officeC. shopD. home12. A. worriedlyB. activelyC. carefullyD. luckily13. A. spentB. paidC. costD. took14. A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something15. A. ruleB. truthC. ideaD. way【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述七歲女孩莫莉每天都給爸爸準(zhǔn)備午餐包，而且有一天還把自己收藏多年的玩的東西全都給了自己的爸爸，這篇故事充分表達(dá)了女兒莫莉?qū)Π职值膼邸?（1）句意：有一天上午，除了他的通常的午餐袋子，莫莉還遞給他一個看起來有點舊的紙袋子。；；；。由于每天都給她爸爸午餐袋子，結(jié)合選項，可知此處應(yīng)選usual，通常的，故選A。 （2）句意：他把兩個紙袋子一起放進(jìn)了他的公文包，親了Molly，然后匆匆離去。；；；。根據(jù)上文可知，他的兒子給了兩個紙袋子，因此他把兩個紙袋子都帶去了，all所有都，用于三者或三者以上都，故排除，both兩者都，故選B。 （3）句意：忙碌的父親笑了，吃完后，把桌子擦干凈了并且把垃圾倒進(jìn)了垃圾桶。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知，由于爸爸上班應(yīng)該很忙，故選C。 （4）句意：那天晚上，莫莉在他正在看報紙的時候跑到他那里去了。；；……時候，正如，按照，因為；。分析句子可知，這是一個主從復(fù)合句，空后引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，爸爸正在看報紙，這時莫莉跑過來了，連詞用as，當(dāng)……時候，故選C。 （5）句意：我把它落在辦公室里了。；；；，落下。forget忘記，后不能接地點狀語，故排除，此處應(yīng)是把袋子落在辦公室里，沒有帶回家，故選D。 （6）句意：我忘記在它里面放這個筆記。；，消息；；。根據(jù)后文he opened the note，可知他應(yīng)該是忘記放筆記，故選D。 （7）句意：我想你可能會喜歡玩它們。，玩，打，踢；；，交談；。由于袋子里都是小孩玩的東西，可知莫莉認(rèn)為她爸爸和她一樣喜歡玩它們，play with 玩弄，固定搭配，故選A。 （8）句意：他說謊的說，“哦，不。我剛忘記把它帶回家?！?；；；。根據(jù)上文可知，他已經(jīng)把袋子扔到垃圾桶里了，可知此處她爸爸是說謊，故選A。 （9）句意：莫莉給了他她珍寶——一個七歲孩子擁有的一切。；；；。根據(jù)all that a 7yearold ，視如珍寶，故選D。 （10）句意：包的愛他丟失它。；；；，掉下。包里裝的是滿滿的都是孩子對爸爸的愛，但是爸爸由于忙，卻未察覺到這份愛，甚至把這份愛扔到垃圾桶里，此處用missed，未察覺，錯過，故選B。 （11）句意：因此他匆忙回到辦公室里。；；；。由于他把女兒送給他的紙袋子扔到辦公室垃圾桶里，所以回到辦公室去尋找，故選B。 （12）句意：在晚上清潔工來之前，他找回了所有的東西，并小心翼翼地把袋子帶回家。；；，仔細(xì)地；。由于袋子了裝得滿滿的都是女兒的愛，此處應(yīng)該是小心翼翼地把袋子帶回家，故選C。 （13）句意：講述這些事情花了很長時間。spent花費，主語是人；paid支付，主語是人；cost花費，后接金錢，結(jié)合題干，故排除ABC，take花費，其過去式是took，常用it作形式主語，it+take（s）/took+to do sth，做某事花費……時間，故選D。 （14）句意：每件事都有一個故事或一段難忘的記憶。；；，一切；。根據(jù)常識可知，每件事都有故事或給人留下一段難忘的記憶，故選C。 （15）句意：這是一個很簡單的事實單數(shù)卻很容易忘懷。；，真相，事實；，想法；。生命之旅中我們有許多不經(jīng)意的愛，卻被忽略了，這是不爭的事實，故選B。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。10．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項。 It39。s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China39。s history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood（洪水）and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, says Li Li. But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That39。s the biggest tree planting 6 of all. The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the desert. Tree planting has bee a tradition in China now, says Lin Tao. Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding （婚禮） day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.1. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. pletelyD. actively2. A. artistB. engineerC. pioneerD. musician3. A. protectionB. positionC. preparationD. direction4. A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given5. A. valueB. rememberC. expressD. admire6. A. researchB. surveyC. projectD. success7. A. growingB. appearingC. losingD. happening8. A. keepB. haveC. helpD. stop9. A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple10. A. oneB. thatC. itD. this【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：植樹節(jié)的由來以及植樹所取得的成果。 （1）句意：在中國，今天全國人民都在積極植樹。A默默地；B 明智地；C 完全地；D 積極地。根據(jù)后文中的語句Tree planting has bee a tradition in China now, says Lin Tao. Almost everyone does it on March ，在中國，人們都積極植樹，故選D。 （2）句意：植樹的想法最早是1911年由中國歷史上的偉大先驅(qū)孫中山提出的。A 畫家；B 工程師；C 先驅(qū)；D 音樂人。根據(jù)常識可知，孫中山被稱為“國父”，故選C。 （3）句意：他說需要更多的樹木來抵御洪水和干旱。A保護；B 位置；C 準(zhǔn)備；D 方向。根據(jù)下文語句The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a