【正文】 Which of the following is WRONG? A.Her friends give her some.B.Her efriends send her some.C.Her father buys her some.D.Her father39。s friends give her some.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Nancy的愛好——收集卷筆刀。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是在放學(xué)后收集卷筆刀的。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的所有卷筆刀的顏色和尺寸都是不同的。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，她將相同的卷筆刀送給了她的朋友們。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬幣，火柴盒和郵票，不收集卷筆刀，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，南希收集卷筆刀的方式有：和朋友互換；筆友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸給她買卷筆刀。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field。 a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 1 , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 2 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 3 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence（籬笆） into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 4 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance（遠(yuǎn)處）. So that39。s the 5 of the expression The grass is greener on the other side of the fence. We sometimes only say The grass is 6 greener on the other side. We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 7 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don39。t always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 8 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!1. A. rainB. snowC. sunlight2. A. greenB. brownC. yellow3. A. refuseB. preferC. agree4. A. smellsB. tastesC. looks5. A. formB. meaningC. advice6. A. seldomB. sometimesC. always7. A. whenB. becauseC. unless8. A. angryB. strictC. happy【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：人們認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)處的草更綠，但是卻不盡然，文章通過(guò)這件事告訴我們一個(gè)道理：要滿意你所擁有的，享受并珍惜它。 （1）句意：如果一個(gè)地方雨水充足，草會(huì)更綠。rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 陽(yáng)光。根據(jù) the grass is green. 可知雨水充沛，故答案是A。 （2）句意：動(dòng)物們喜歡吃綠色新鮮的草。green 綠色的，brown 棕色的，yellow黃色的。根據(jù) Animals like to eat grass，可知草是新鮮的是綠的。故答案是A。 （3）句意：如果一個(gè)地方的草更綠，動(dòng)物會(huì)更喜歡吃那里的草。refuse拒絕，prefer更喜歡，agree 同意。根據(jù)可知，動(dòng)物們會(huì)更喜歡，故答案是B。 （4）句意：田野里的動(dòng)物可以越過(guò)籬笆望向另一片田野，那里沒有動(dòng)物，田野里的草也看起來(lái)更綠。smells 聞起來(lái)，tastes 嘗起來(lái)，looks 看起來(lái)。根據(jù)green是一種顏色，應(yīng)該是看起來(lái)，故答案是C。 （5）句意：所以這就是那句俗語(yǔ)的意思。form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建議。根據(jù)前文的敘述，可知這種現(xiàn)象正好應(yīng)了言語(yǔ)的意思，故答案是B。 （6）句意：別的地方的草總是看起來(lái)更綠。seldom 很少，sometimes 有時(shí)，always 總是。根據(jù)人的一般地心里得到的都不是最好的，沒有得到的總認(rèn)為是好的，所以總是認(rèn)為別的地方的草更綠。故答案是C。 （7）句意：但當(dāng)他能走到遠(yuǎn)處的草地時(shí)，他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，那邊的生活也不好過(guò)。When當(dāng)...時(shí)，because 因?yàn)?，unless 除非。根據(jù)兩句話的意思可知，這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)使用when連接，故答案是A。 （8）句意：滿足你所擁有的。angry 生氣的，strict 嚴(yán)厲的，happy 開心的。be happy with，固定搭配，對(duì)……滿意，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空 At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, Here Blind Sun es. Blind? the man said, That39。s too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can39。t 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn39。t know what the light is. Wasn39。t he funny to carry a lantern? As the lantern was ing near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, 5 , may I ask you whether you39。re really blind? The blind man answered, Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can39。t see 6 . The man asked, In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern? The blind man smiled, At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern. The man said, I see, you light for others. But the man said, No, I do it for 9 . For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that. the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, Were you everknocked by others 11 the dark? The man nodded, yes, sometimes. The man said proudly, Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I39。m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won39。t knock me. After hearing that, the man was lost in thought… In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?1. A. appearedB. fellC. wentD. closed2. A. basketB. toyC. lanternD. bag3. A. easyB. clearC. usefulD. strange4. A. hearB. enjoyC. touchD. play5. A. Excuse meB. Come onC. I39。m sorryD. Never mind6. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything7. A. howB. whyC. whereD. which8. A. asB. likeC. toD. of9. A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. ourselves10. A. timeB. needC. wayD. problem11. A. such asB. instead ofC. because ofD. as for12. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. usually13. A. afterB. soC. ifD. because14. A. situationB. villageC. dreamD. country15. A. turn onB. hold onC. put onD. get on【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述在一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚一個(gè)盲人提著個(gè)燈籠。旁邊的人問(wèn)他為什么。他回答道：雖然他是盲人，但他提著燈籠，不僅為別人照亮，而且讓別人看見他，這樣他們就不會(huì)撞到他了。在文章最后告訴我們一個(gè)道理：“事實(shí)上，每個(gè)人都有一盞燈在自己身上，它不僅為別人，而且為自己積極地點(diǎn)燃！當(dāng)你覺得被忽視了，很難與他人相處時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要把自己置身于黑暗中，你準(zhǔn)備好點(diǎn)燈了嗎？” （1）句意：當(dāng)他慢慢地走的時(shí)候，一盞黃燈突然亮在路的盡頭。A：appeared出現(xiàn)； B：fell 摔倒；C：went 去；D：closed關(guān)閉。根據(jù) a yellow light和 at the end of the road只能用出現(xiàn)， 故選A。 （2）句意：。它來(lái)自一個(gè)一個(gè)男人提著的燈籠。A：basket 籃子；B：toy玩具； C：lantern 燈；D：bag包。根據(jù)下文 Wasn39。t he funny to carry a lantern? 可知那個(gè)男人拿的是燈籠，故選C。 （3）句意：A：easy容易的； B：clear清晰的； C：useful有用的； D：strange陌生的，奇怪的。根據(jù)下文 Wasn39。t he funny to carry a lantern? 可知一個(gè)盲人提著燈籠，被人認(rèn)為奇怪的，故選D。 （4）句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美麗，甚至不知道光是什么。A：hear 聽見；B：enjoy喜歡； C：touch 觸摸；D：play玩。根據(jù)上文A blind man has no idea of day and night,可知盲人不能享受自然之美。故選B。 （5）句意：對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)問(wèn)你是不是真的瞎了？”A：Exc