【正文】 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時候，阿蘭羅伯特恐高。一天，他放學(xué)回家。他沒有找到鑰匙。他看到一扇開著的窗戶。自己爬上了大樓。當(dāng)他睜開眼睛時，他對自己說：“我能做到?！笔宸昼姾?，他在自己的房子里，他的恐高癥消失了。今天，阿蘭還在爬建筑物。為了到達(dá)建筑物的頂部，阿蘭只用他的手和特殊的鞋子。阿蘭爬山是個愛好。他還為慈善事業(yè)（為貧困兒童和無家可歸者）賺錢。如果你有一個夢想，你必須勇敢并不斷嘗試。如果有不好的事情發(fā)生，不要放棄。閉上眼睛，告訴自己，“我能做到?！?（1）主旨大意題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)有不好的事情發(fā)生的時候，比這眼睛告訴自己能行，所以人們是能夠控制自己的恐懼情緒的，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain uses only his hands and special shoes. 可知，阿蘭用手和特殊的鞋來攀爬建筑物，故答案是A。 （3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) （for poor children and the homeless） 可知該單詞的意思是“慈善”，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Alain climbs as a hobby. He also does it to make money for charity （for poor children and the homeless）.可知阿蘭的攀爬一是為了慈善也是為樂獲得樂趣，故答案是D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If something bad happens, don39。t give up. Close your eyes and tell yourself, I can do it. 可知，當(dāng)你害怕做某事的時候，阿蘭的建議是告訴自己“我能做到”，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．先通讀下面短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rain poured down, the girl39。s father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughter39。s school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled. With the ing of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again. After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit scared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.1. A. hardlyB. slowC. heavyD. heavily2. A. walksB. walkingC. to walkD. walked3. A. The otherB. OtherC. AnotherD. The others4. A. sameB. differentC. secondD. opposite5. A. take afterB. take a photo ofC. take offD. take the place of【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介紹了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩還是堅持去學(xué)校上學(xué)。放學(xué)的時候大雨滂沱，電閃雷鳴，小女孩放學(xué)后書都放在書包里，手上沒有拿任何東西，淋雨回家。天氣雷雨交加，母親在家里擔(dān)心自己的女兒，所以開車去學(xué)校接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的時候，都會望著天空微笑。如果你從不同的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。 （1）副詞辨析。句意：雨下得很大，大雨滂沱，這個女孩的父親擔(dān)心他的女兒因為閃電會害怕。A幾乎不；B慢；C重的，形容詞；D重地，副詞；根據(jù)It rained 形容下大雨，用 heavily修飾動詞，故選D。 （2）動詞辨析。句意：讓他吃驚的是，他看到她最終在雨中行走。A第三人稱單數(shù)；B現(xiàn)在分詞；C不定式；D過去式；根據(jù)題干，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，故選B。 （3）代詞辨析。句意：另一個閃電接著到來，她停下來，抬頭微笑著。A兩者中另一個；B別的，后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C三者及以上另一個；D指一定范圍內(nèi)除去一個或一部分后，余下的人或物的全部；根據(jù)When a flash of lightning came, she stopped， looked up and smiled. followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。當(dāng)一道閃電來臨時，她停了下來，抬起頭笑了。此處指又一道閃電來臨，故選C。 （4）形容詞辨析。句意：伴隨著接下來的閃電，她一次又一次重復(fù)相同的事情。 A相同的；B不同的；C第二；D對面的；根據(jù)thing again and again，一次又一次，結(jié)合上文，應(yīng)該是做相同的事，故選A。 （5）短語辨析。句意：看到這樣，上帝會給我照相的。A照顧；B照像；C脫下；D代替；根據(jù)上文一閃一閃的，這里應(yīng)該上帝給我照像，故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境，及英語語法知識確定句子中所缺的詞，然后從所給的選項中找出正確答案。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Years ago, I celebrated my 40th birthday with friends in a 1 restaurant. Many arrived earlier and waited outside the restaurant, as I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and 2 money. I let him know I didn39。t have any cash （現(xiàn)金）with me. With a quiet smile on his face, he moved on. Just then a friend arrived and called out, Happy Birthday! Hearing this, the man turned and asked, Hey, man, it39。s your birthday？Yes, I said. He walked 3 , smiled and said, Happy Birthday! I was not 4 ready for what happened next. He took out a dollar from his dirty bag, and gave it to me, saying, Here man, take this. Happy Birthday! That39。s 5 . I expected he was making a joke! Although I 6 deeply by his generosity （慷慨）, accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me. I felt very unfortable. 7 I replied, Thanks, but…Looking directly into my eyes, he said, God, so good to me Every night, I always end up with a place to sleep and enough food to eat. Please take this. I held out my hand 8 thinking twice, saying, thank you This was one of my 9 life lessons— however poor we may feel, we always have something valuable to share with others. From then on I often helped people in need and treated everyone with kindness and 10 , spreading love and joy everywhere I went. 1. A. two floorsB. two—floorsC. two floor39。sD. two—floor2. A. asked forB. looked forC. paid forD. cared for3. A. downB. alongC. backD. ahead4. A. pletelyB. wiselyC. HardlyD. simply5. A. enjoyableB. luckyC. impoliteD. amazing6. A. movedB. was movedC. was movingD. am moved7. A. ButB. AsC. SoD. Since8. A. withB. inC. withoutD. for9. A. greatB. greatestC. badD. worst10. A. fameB. warmthC. disbeliefD. power【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文將的是我要一家飯店慶祝四十歲的生日。很多人來早了在飯店外面等著。我也在路邊。這是一個乞丐走來要錢，我告訴他我沒帶現(xiàn)金。他面帶笑容要離開。真正那時一個朋友到達(dá)喊出“生日快樂”。聽到這話，這個人轉(zhuǎn)回來對我說生日快樂并且從袋子里拿出一美元給我。我被他深深感到。這件事使我意識到無論我沒感到多貧窮，我們總有珍貴的東西分享給別人。 （1）考查數(shù)詞。句意：我在一間兩層樓的飯店與我的朋友們慶祝我的40歲生日。A兩個樓層，B兩層樓，C兩個樓層的，D兩層樓的，兩層樓的用數(shù)字—名詞，從而構(gòu)成形容詞，兩層樓的，two—floor，故選D。 （2）考查動詞。句意：一個無家可歸的男人走向了我并向我討錢。A詢問，B尋找，C支付，D關(guān)心，根據(jù)上文a homeless man came near to me 可知他是個無家可歸的人，所以他想向我討錢，ask for sth．請求要某物，故選A。 （3）考查介詞。句意：他走回來。A向下，B一起，C在……后面，D在……前面，根據(jù)上文 he moved on他走開了，而又根據(jù)下文He took out a dollar from his dirty bag他給來了我一英鎊，可知他是又回來了，walk back走回來，故選C。 （4）考查副詞。句意：對于接下來發(fā)生的事情我完全沒有準(zhǔn)備好接受。A完全地，B機智地，C幾乎不，D簡單地，根據(jù)上文a homeless man 他是個無家可歸的人，而此時卻在得知我生日就He took out a dollar from his dirty bag， and gave it to me給我一英鎊，可知作者是完全沒想到的，故選A。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：那很驚奇。A享受的，B幸運的，C不禮貌的，D驚奇的，根據(jù)下文I expected he was making a joke我期待他只是在和我開玩笑的，因為他的行為讓我很驚訝，不可思議，故選D。 （6）考查動詞。句意：盡管我被他的慷慨深深感動。A感動，B被感動的，C過去正感動的，D被感動的。根據(jù)下文by his generosity （慷慨）被他的慷慨，be done by sth，被……所怎么樣，聯(lián)系上文，一個無家可歸的人在我生日也慷慨地給了我一英鎊，我是被他的行為所感動的，全篇是過去的事所以用過去式，故選B。 （7）考查連詞。句意：所以我回復(fù)謝謝。A但是，B作為，C所以，D自從。根據(jù)上文I felt very unfortable接受一個無家可歸的人的錢讓我覺得很不舒服，所以我回復(fù)一句謝謝的，可知這兩句話存在因果關(guān)系的，故選C。 （8）考查介詞。句意：我再三思考后還是伸出了雙手。A和……一起，B在……里面，C在…之外，D為……，根據(jù)上文accepting money from a homeless man was embarrassing for me接受他的錢讓我覺得很尷尬的，但經(jīng)過再三思考后我就I held out my hand伸出雙手接受他的好意的，再三思考with twice thinking，故選A。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：這是我一生中最好的教育課中的一課。A很好的，B最好的，C很壞的，D最壞的，根據(jù)one of my…life lessons，……之一用最高級，本文通篇是講了一個暖心的無家可歸的人，所以是最好的教訓(xùn)，故選B。 （10）考查名詞。句意：從那以后，我經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人，我自己的熱心和愛心對待他們。A名聲，B溫暖，C不相信，D力量，根據(jù)上文with kindness