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推斷題,和主旨題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空(含答案詳細解析)9.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very 1 . Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don39。t waits 2 late in the evening, or the homework will seem 3 than it really is. Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 4 work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don39。t divide up your time 5 short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without 6 . Don39。t 7 doing your homework until the last minutes, or you will have it on your mind and you won39。t 8 your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much 9 . What39。s more, you will have a fear of tests and can39。t get a good result. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a 10 part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.1. A. fullB. hungryC. angryD. busy2. A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. when3. A. hardB. more hardC. much hardD. much hander4. A. an hourB. one hourC. an hour39。sD. anhours5. A. soB. tooC. suchD. very6. A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. stopping7. A. put offB. put onC. put awayD. put up8. A. spendB. takeC. enjoyD. like9. A. doB. to doC. doingD. did10. A. habitB. hobbyC. pleasureD. joy【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹應(yīng)該如何合理安排時間。 (1)句意: 當你非常饑餓的時候,不要嘗試工作。A滿的,B餓的,C生氣的,D忙碌的,根據(jù) you may eat something before getting to work 上班前你可以吃點東西 可知,感到餓時不要工作 ,故選B。 (2)句意: 不要等到深夜才做,否則作業(yè)看起來會比實際情況更難。 not…until…直到……才…… ,固定搭配,故選A。 (3)句意:不要等到深夜才做,否則作業(yè)看起來會比實際情況更難。than是比較級的標志,much修飾比較級,hard的比較級是harder,故選D。 (4)句意: 如果你有多于一個小時的工作,把你的時間分成幾部分。an hour39。swork一小時的作業(yè),這里用名詞的所有格 ,故選C。 (5)句意: 然而,不要把你的時間分配得太短而什么都做不成。too...to...,固定搭配,太......而不能,故選B。 (6)句意: 你應(yīng)該能在不休息的情況下,一次工作至少半小時。without是介詞,其后是動名詞,故選D。 (7)句意: 不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘才做,否則你會把它記在心里,而你的空閑時間也不會開心。A推遲,B穿上,C放好,D張貼,根據(jù) If you put off until the end of the week , 如果你推遲到周末,可知是推遲,故選A。 (8)句意:不要把作業(yè)推遲到最后一分鐘才做,否則你會把它記在心里,而你的空閑時間也不會開心。A花費,主語是人,B花費,主語是物,C享受,D喜歡,enjoy time,開心,故選C。 (9)句意: 如果你推遲到周末甚至考試前,你會有太多的作業(yè)要做。have sth to do,固定搭配,有事情要做,故選B。 (10)句意: 這將幫助你把它變成日常工作的習慣。A習慣,B愛好,C高興,D歡樂,根據(jù) daily work,可知日常的是種習慣 , 故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1 . But waitisn39。t this stealing? No, it isn39。t. 2 shouts, Stop! Thief! That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city. You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project. The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that39。s already free. Portland39。s 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.1. A. drive awayB. ride awayC. ride backD. run away2. A. No oneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Everyone3. A. whetherB. soC. becauseD. though4. A. have toB. don39。t have toC. can39。tD. can5. A. expensiveB. crowdedC. freeD. mon6. A. protectB. controlC. makeD. bring7. A. out ofB. intoC. upD. near8. A. endedB. startedC. changedD. refused9. A. publicB. privateC. cleanD. dirty10. A. butB. asC. untilD. or11. A. nextB. lastC. bestD. first12. A. breakB. makeC. discussD. follow13. A. buyB. repairC. produceD. steal14. A. citizenB. streetC. ideaD. school15. A. looked upB. made upC. put upD. set up【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了美國的免費自行車,這種想法起源于1994年,為了幫著減少少污染。自行車被漆成黃色,放在城市的各個地方,供人們方便騎行,人們騎自行車去上班上學,有時候自行車也會被偷,但是但多數(shù)人左手規(guī)則,認為已經(jīng)免費騎車了,偷車是不明智的。該項目在波特蘭啟動之后,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六個州有了這種免費的自行車了。 (1)句意:你可以跨上去騎走。;;;,短文在介紹的是免費自行車,所以說是跨上去騎走,故答案是B。 (2)句意:沒有人會喊“停下來,小偷。;;;。根據(jù) No, it isn39。t. 可知自行車不會被偷,也不會有人喊著抓小偷,故答案是A。 (3)句意:那是因為這趟免費的騎行對這個城市很好。;;;,本句在解釋為什么自行車不會被偷,因此使用because,故答案是C。 (4)句意:你可以看到成千上百的免費的黃色的自行車在一些美國城市里。;;;,文章在講述美國的免費自行車的事,所以說能夠看到,故答案是D。 (5)句意:人們看到了對于免費交通工具的需求。;;;,因為有了對免費交通工具的需求才會有免費自行車的出現(xiàn),故答案是C。 (6)句意:他們想幫著控制污染。;;;,免費自行車的推出,可以減少污染空氣的排放,這樣就幫著控制了污染,故答案是B。 (7)句意:因此為了讓市民從車里出來,騎上免費的無污染的自行車,他們開始了黃色自行車項目。A.……外;B.……里面;;,get out of,從……里面出來,固定搭配,故答案是A。 (8)句意:因此為了讓市民從車里出來,騎上免費的無污染的自行車,他們開始了黃色自行車項目。;;;,因為原來沒有這個項目,這個是新開始的項目,應(yīng)使用start,故答案是B。 (9)句意:公共自行車被油漆成鮮亮的黃色。;;;,因為自行車是免費的的,所以它是公共的,故答案是A。 (10)句意:人們可以跨上自行車去做短程差事,去上班或者去上學。;;;,上班,和上學是具有選擇關(guān)系的選擇,應(yīng)使用or。故答案是D。 (11)句意:然后他們把自行車留給下一個騎行者。;;;,他把車放在那里之后為了讓想一個人騎,故答案是A。 (12)句意:有時自行車被偷了,但是大多數(shù)人是遵守規(guī)矩的,;;;,根據(jù)句意可知,有時候會被偷,沒大多數(shù)人是守規(guī)矩的,因此使用follow,故答案是D。 (13)句意:因為他們認為偷免費的自行車不明智。;;;,本句是在解釋大多數(shù)人為什么會守規(guī)矩,因為偷免費自行車不明智。故答案是C。 (14)句意:波特蘭的想法很快被很多人所喜歡。;;;,因為免費自行車是首先在波特蘭試實施的。所以說是他們的主意或者想法,故答案是D。 (15)句意:它開始兩年之內(nèi),類似的項目已經(jīng)在其他六個城市建立起來了。;;,建造;D創(chuàng)建,建立,這里指的是建立了一個項目,而不是有形的建筑物,應(yīng)使用set up。故答案是D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11.完形填空 Do you ever watch old films?Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films! Lombard39。s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted(表演)so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(傷疤)on her face. The s