【正文】 al dog. Luckily, Harley is a happy dog. He never thinks he is different from other dogs. He is now 16 weeks old. He tries to run every day. The other day, a warmhearted man gave him a wheelchair. Now he can go out easily with the help of his wheelchair. You see, Harley is a dog that never gives up.（1）According to Paragraph 1, we know Mrs. Jackson likes . A.taking photosB.playing puter gamesC.reading booksD.walking dogs alone（2）The underlined word deformed here in Chinese means . A.消失的B.靈活的C.畸形的D.粗壯的（3）From the passage, we know . A.Mrs. Jackson was sad because she lost her dogB.When Harley was 12 weeks old, he lost his front legsC.Harley is a happy dog and can run as fast as a usual dogD.A warmhearted woman gave Harley a wheelchair（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A Famous Reporter.B.A Special Wheelchair.C.A Warmhearted Man.D.A Dog That Never Gives Up.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了一只永不放棄的狗——Harley。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Her hobby is taking ，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的badly，嚴(yán)重的，和下文中the owner took him to a nearby hospital，they had to cut his back legs等詞，可知Harley的腿狀況很不好，只有畸形的，可以描述腿狀況不好，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Now he can run as fast as a usual , Harley is a happy ，并且和普通狗跑得一樣快，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)Harley is a dog that never gives up可知主要講了一只永不放棄的狗，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解 Dear Mom, Today I39。m going to tell you something special, I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you e home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, and I39。m so tired, too, I also want to tell you one thingI love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don39。t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don39。t feel frustrated（挫敗的） about my grades, OK? I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time to clean the house, I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason— I want to make you a happy mom. I love you!Yours,Sally（1）Sally thinks her mother fells every day. A.tired and angryB.happy but tiredC.excited and happyD.bored and tired（2）Sally can39。t help her mother because . A.she is too lazy at homeB.she has 10 play with friendsC.she often watches TV at homeD.there is too much homework（3）The underlined word praise here means in Chinese. A.批評B.教育C.表揚(yáng)D.陪伴（4）Why does Sally want to do homework quickly? A.Because she wants to use the Internet.B.Because she wants to help her mother.C.Because she wants to go to bed early.D.Because she decides to get good grades.（5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A.Sally decides to study hard to make her mother happy.B.Sally39。s mother doesn39。t want Sally to watch TV at all.C.Sally39。s mother doesn39。t like her to clean the room.D.Sally and her mother have time to have a talk.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】 這是女孩莎莉?qū)懡o母親的一封信。信中她告訴了母親自己之所以沒能打掃房間的原因，并且表達(dá)了希望取得好的成績及努力幫助母親打掃房間的愿望。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you e home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me我知道你工作非常努力，每天都感到累。每次你回家看到骯臟的房子，我知道你很生我的氣 可知， 莎莉認(rèn)為她媽媽每天都很累很生氣，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, 可知， 莎莉幫不了她媽媽，因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)太多了 ， 故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don39。t feel frustrated（挫敗的） about my grades, OK? 我會(huì)盡力取得好成績，并得到老師的表揚(yáng)，所以關(guān)于我的成績不感到沮喪可知，praise是表語的意思，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time to clean the house 我已經(jīng)決定盡可能快地做作業(yè)，這樣我就有時(shí)間打掃房子了可知， 莎莉想快點(diǎn)做作業(yè)因?yàn)樗霂椭龐寢? ， 故選B。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason— I want to make you a happy mom. 我會(huì)少看電視，這樣我就有更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績。所有這些都有一個(gè)原因——我想讓你成為一個(gè)快樂的媽媽 可知， 莎莉決定努力學(xué)習(xí)，讓她媽媽開心是對的 ， 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。15．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。 Alice and John are in the music club at their school. Alice plays the violin and John plays the drums. There are two groups in the school music club: the training （訓(xùn)練） group and the concert（音樂會(huì)） group. Everyone starts in the training group! When I first started to play the violin it sounded terrible! Alice said. My family asked me to practice outside. After a year39。s practice, Alice and John play much better now. They are both in the concert group and they are learning more difficult music. We39。re learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic! Joh