【正文】 ght have sounded impossible to many. But since several years ago, with the end of China39。s onechild policy（政策）, this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings（兄弟姐妹） in the future. ②What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings, according to Laura PadillaWalker, a teacher from Brigham Young University, US. Siblings give children something that parents can39。t, she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her. ③But children with siblings also have to learn to control（控制） their feelings, said PadillaWalker. You need to share things with them, such as attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There are also unpleasant situations such as petition, namecalling and even hairpulling. ④Even the birth order of siblings could matter too. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children, thus causing different personalities between siblings. ⑤Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child. So firstborns may be perfect because parents set high goals（目標(biāo)） for them. They usually act well and hope to succeed. When the couple has a second child, they have fewer rules. So lateborn children are usually more creative. They also love attention. It is said that many of them also have a good sense of humor.（1）The underlined word this in Paragraph 1 refers to（指） ______. A.onechild policyB.having a brother or a sisterC.the end of onechild policyD.being allowed to have more than two children（2）In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us ______. A.the advantages of having a siblingB.how to look after a siblingC.how to get on well with a siblingD.the secrets of having a sibling（3）According to Kevin Leman, ______. A.lateborn children are usually successful at schoolB.having a sibling can stop children from bad feelingsC.parents are usually more strict with their firstborn childD.children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） of the passage? A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國(guó)開放二胎，家里有2個(gè)小孩，會(huì)使得孩子不感到孤獨(dú)，父母對(duì)待孩子的方式不一樣，第一胎較為嚴(yán)格。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Would you like to have a brother or a sister 可知，this指代了上文提到的have a brother or a sister，故選B。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了二孩的好處，不會(huì)讓孩子感到孤獨(dú)，可知第二段介紹了the advantages of having a sibling，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child 可知，父母對(duì)第一胎要求嚴(yán)格，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章一開始說(shuō)了二胎政策，然后說(shuō)了二胎的好處與壞處，可知文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分，第二段和第三段講述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段講述了有兄弟姐妹可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致的問題，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．閱讀理解 Bury trip——June 18th, 2016 We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus, you won39。t get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14：30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15 to return to the Perse School by about 18：00. Things to do Visit the Abbey The Abbey is the ruin （廢墟）of a church which was built more than 1，000 years ago. There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey, there is a big new church. Have a drink in the Nutshell This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially （正式地）the smallest bar in the country. Good things are put in small bags, and the Nutshell serves some of the area39。s finest beer, as well as fascinating photos. Have a look at a beer shop At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy. Several places are listed, but feel free to plan your own visit.（1）If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate? A.At 13：35.B.At 13：45.C.At 14：20.D.At 14：30.（2）What can we see in the Abbey? A.A big museum.B.Tall towers.C.Nice gardens.D.A new church.（3）The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its________ . A.small sizeB.good serviceC.best beerD.interesting photos（4）What can we buy at the Greene King shop? ①beer ②potato chips ③postcards ④books ⑤clothes A.①②④B.①②⑤C.②③④D.③④⑤【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：貝里之旅 2016年6月18日將在13: 45離開博斯學(xué)校，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆?0分鐘在校門集合。介紹了要旅行的地方：參觀修道院、果殼酒吧和啤酒店等等。幾個(gè)地方都列出來(lái)了，但也能享受自己的參觀十劃。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由文中We will be leaving the Perse. School at13: 45. Please be at the school