【正文】
(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)D;(18)B;(19)B;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者主要講述了自己從小就不太聽話,但從母親對自己經(jīng)歷的敘述中,作者感悟到作為子女應(yīng)該在父母尚在時好好對待他們。 (1)考查動詞短語。A. talked about “談?wù)摗?;B. gave in “屈服,讓步”; to“聽”;D. turned down “調(diào)小,拒絕”。根據(jù)下文可知,媽媽回憶自己年少時和作者一樣不聽父母的話,當(dāng)父母去世后作者的媽媽很后悔可知,此處是從 “我”還是個孩子的時候起,就從來不聽他們的話。故選C。 (2)考查動詞。“忽視,忽略”;B. stored “儲存”;C. gave “給”;D. offered “提供”。“我”不聽他們的話,即 “我”對他們的建議置之不理結(jié)果 “我”的處境是,迫切需要幫助來修復(fù) “我”的生活。故選A。 (3)考查名詞。A. tools “工具”;“幫助”;C. attention “注意,注意力”;D. plans “計劃”?!拔摇辈宦犓麄兊脑挘?“我”對他們的建議置之不理結(jié)果 “我”的處境是,迫切需要幫助來修復(fù) “我”的生活。故選B。 (4)考查名詞。A. teacher “教師”;B. sister “姐妹”;“媽媽”;D. friend “朋友”。根據(jù)此段后面的敘述可知,此處指的是作者的媽媽。故選C。 (5)考查名詞。 “行為”;B. dream “夢,夢想”;C. wedding “婚禮”;D. performance “表演”。媽媽說,她童年的行為和“我”的相似。此處behavior指不聽父母的話,從媽媽回憶的后半部分可以推斷出來。選A。 (6)考查動詞?!敖Y(jié)婚”;B. attacked “襲擊”;C. called “大喊,打電話”;D. weled “歡迎”。直到她十幾歲,直到她長大,和“我”爸爸結(jié)婚,她才對自己對父母的所作所為感到后悔。選A。 (7)考查名詞。A. sadness “名詞”;B. pain “疼痛”;“后悔,遺憾”;D. anger “生氣”。直到她十幾歲,直到她長大,和“我”爸爸結(jié)婚,她才對自己對父母的所作所為感到后悔。故選D。 (8)考查動詞。A. arranged “安排”;B.“擊打”;C.“帶走,花費(fèi)”;“跟隨”。在 “我”兩歲的時候, “我”的祖母去世了,隨后祖父也去世了。選D。 (9)考查形容詞。A. important “重要的”;“更好的”;C. active “積極的”;D. healthier “更健康的”。結(jié)合上文作者的行為以及母親的敘述可知,現(xiàn)在 “我”15歲了,整整一年后, “我”開始改變成為一個更好的人。故選B。 (10)考查動詞。A. pray “祈禱”;B. prove “證明”;“記住”;D. guess “猜想”?!拔摇庇浀媚赣H告訴 “我”,她對父母所做的一切都感到后悔。選C。 (11)考查動詞?!白觥?;B. said “說”;C. left “離開,留下”;D. used “使用”。“我”記得母親告訴 “我”,她對父母所做的一切都感到后悔。選A。 (12)考查名詞。A. word “消息,字,詞”;B. saying “名言”;C. essay “作文”;“句子”。到目前為止, “我”腦海中一直縈繞著的一件事是 “我”媽媽說的一句話。選D。 (13)考查動詞。A. excuse “原諒”;B. explain “解釋”;C. admit “承認(rèn)”;“道歉”。如果我能讓時間倒流或者犧牲我的任何器官讓我的父母活一秒鐘,這樣我就可以為我對他們所做的事道歉。故選D。 (14)考查名詞?!靶摹?;B. head “頭”;C. mind “思維”;D. body “身體”。根據(jù)前句話提示可知,此處指母親的這句話觸動了“我”的心。選A。 (15)考查動詞。A. worried “擔(dān)心”;“意識到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”;C. wished “希望”;D. demanded “要求”。從母親的經(jīng)歷來看,“我”意識到“我”所做的是不對的。選B。 (16)考查動詞。A. selected “選擇”;B. chosen “選擇”;C. wasted “浪費(fèi)”;“犧牲,貢獻(xiàn)”?!拔摇钡母改笭奚怂麄兊臅r間來照顧“我”,他們比世界上任何人都更愛“我”。選D。 (17)考查連詞。A. Since “自從,既然”;B. Until “直到......”;C. Because “因?yàn)椤?;“一旦”。一旦“我”的朋友,甚至男朋友離開了“我”,他們總會在“我”身邊。選D。 (18)考查代詞。A. her “她”;“我自己”;C. him “他”;D. us “我們”?!拔摇睂ψ约赫f,總有一天“我”會成為他們想要“我”成為的人。選B。 (19)考查形容詞。A. merciful “仁慈的,憐憫的”;“感激的”;C. straight “直的”;D. silent “沉默的”。如果你的父母還活著,要心存感激。選B。 (20)考查代詞。A. nothing “一無所有”;B. most “大多數(shù)”;“足夠”;D. little “少的,小的”。父母為你做得足夠多。選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,代詞,固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.完形填空 A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on 1 management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class 2 they would be asked the “halfempty or halffull” question. 3 that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?” Answers called out 4 from eight to twenty ounces(盎司). She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn39。t 5 But it count how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the 7 of the glass of water doesn39。t change, but the 8 I hold it, the heavier it bees. why?” Lost in 9 all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully. “Our stresses and 10 in life are like that glass of water. If we 11 our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to 12 ” 13 you have to do in put all your burdens down , as 14 in the evening as possible. Don39。t carry them through the evening into the night。 by doing this, we can get 15 next morning and are 16 to move forward. More often than not, life gets terrible when we 17 too much. And the moment you 18 your burdens, you39。ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed. So rather than being upset and feeling 19 for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to 20 yourself to anything that is not making you happy. 1. A. classB. emotionC. timeD. stress2. A. wonderedB. agreedC. expectedD. argued3. A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. AnyhowD. Therefore4. A. rangedB. repliedC. readD. exchanged5. A. existB. changeC. increaseD. matter6. A. armB. headC. legD. stomach7. A. shapeB. positionC. weightD. size8. A. betterB. longerC. deeperD. further9. A. fantasyB. discussionC. dreamsD. thought10. A. doubtsB. joysC. worriesD. surprises11. A. coverB. carryC. hideD. show12. A. pick upB. work outC. carry onD. catch on13. A. SomethingB. AllC. NothingD. anything14. A. eagerlyB. naturallyC. quicklyD. early15. A. refreshedB. entertainedC. depressedD. amazed16. A. anxiousB. ableC. passiveD. ambitious17. A. fearB. restC. thinkD. get18. A. let go ofB. look down onC. catch up withD. put up with19. A. happyB. greedyC. disappointedD. sorry20. A. abandonB. treatC. driveD. help【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,女教授讓學(xué)生觀察一杯水的重量,以此告訴讀者:我們只有卸下壓力和負(fù)擔(dān),才能活得更輕松。(1)考查名詞。根據(jù)“Our stresses and ___10___in life are like that glass of water. “可知一位女教授正在給她的學(xué)生們上壓力管理課。class“班級“; emotion“情感“;time“時間“;stress“壓力“。選D。(2)考查動詞。每個人都預(yù)計他們會被問到“杯子是半空還是半滿”的問題。wondered “想知道“;agreed“同意“; expected“預(yù)計“;argued“爭論“。選C。(3)考查連詞。根據(jù)“she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?” 可知然而,教授問的卻不是這個問題。Meanwhile“同時“;However “然而“; Anyhow “無論如何“;Therefore“因此“。選B。(4)考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).“可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司內(nèi)變動。ranged“在……內(nèi)變動“;replied “回答“; read “閱讀“;exchanged “交換“。選A。(5)考查動詞。根據(jù)“But it counts how long you hold it.“可知這杯水的實(shí)重并不重要。是否覺得水重,取決于你花多長時間端著這杯水。exist“存在“; change“改變“;increase“增加“;matter “重要“。故選D。(6)考查名詞。根據(jù)“