【正文】 （13）考查名詞。句意：我意識到，我的個性不能依賴于影響力和個人主義之間的區(qū)別，因為這是一條無法區(qū)分的界線。A. distinction“區(qū)分”；B. connection“聯(lián)系”；C. exchange“交換”；D. medium“媒質(zhì)”。根據(jù)“as such is a line that cannot be distinct”可知，因為這是一條無法區(qū)分的界線，所以我的個性不能依賴于影響力和個人主義之間的區(qū)別。故選A。 （14）考查副詞。句意：相反，我必須是一個冷靜的人，冷靜是一個美麗而朦朧的混合物，也是一個堅定的問題。A. Therefore“因此”；B. However“然而”；C. Instead“反而”；D. Furthermore“此外”。前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。 （15）考查動詞短語。句意：因此，正是那些能看穿個人主義謊言的人的沮喪，才是人們普遍忽視的持久之謎。A. break up“破裂”；B. make up“組成”；C. cope with“處理”；D. see through“看穿”。see through“看穿”能更好地反應(yīng)人們對個人主義謊言的無奈和沮喪，但這種無奈和沮喪卻被人們普遍忽視。故選D。 【點評本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 】5．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 I was holding her hand when the man in the white coat came in. 1 both sets of Xrays, he said seriously: Her lungs were filling up with fluid(液體). This meant that 2 I would need to consult with specialists, and stop whatever was 3 into my mother39。s lungs. 4 , this doctor seemed to have another plan. He began speaking to me about “the quality of life.” He gave me a list of my mother39。s 5 and then concluded that they added up to the 6 of her life. I had heard the phrase “We can make her 7 ” too many times. Now I was more 8 than hurt when doctors wanted to kill my mother. My mother couldn39。t walk, talk or swallow after her stroke, but nursing her was not 9 . Whenever I asked her if her diseases were too hard on her, she just 10 her head. She was conveying to me her love and understanding beyond 11 . And not just to me. A young nurse stopped me just before the doctor appeared: “You know, I 12 my new job to your mother: She 13 me to learn to drive, so I would be not 14 buses and I could get to the hospital to work.” So, I couldn39。t help questioning the doctor39。s 15 of quality of life. How did he arrive at the 16 that my mother should die? Was he making a(n) 17 calculation, that to keep a bedridden(臥床不起的) person alive was costly? He certainly did not “calculate” her endless love, the way it 18 everyone who came in contact with her. If human life is 19 to costbenefit analyses, all forms of caring for any reason other than selfinterest will be 20 . Can we do better?1. A. Looking upB. Holding upC. Setting upD. Drawing up2. A. immediatelyB. occasionallyC. eventuallyD. recently3. A. stealingB. marchingC. rushingD. storming4. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Otherwise5. A. vicesB. strengthsC. sacrificesD. disabilities6. A. wholeB. peakC. futureD. end7. A. unbearableB. moveableC. unconsciousD. fortable8. A. relievedB. excitedC. disappointedD. ashamed9. A. tiringB. easyC. casualD. pleasant10. A. noddedB. hungC. shookD. lifted11. A. reachB. wordsC. beliefD. hope12. A. relateB. oweC. loseD. submit13. A. forcedB. encouragedC. intendedD. ordered14. A. at the mercy ofB. at a loss forC. in favor ofD. in charge of15. A. frameworkB. instructionC. warningD. measure16. A. preciseB. roughC. arithmeticD. economic17. A. conclusionB. agreementC. consensusD. answer18. A. transmittedB. transferredC. transformedD. transported19. A. admittedB. reducedC. sentencedD. mitted20. A. includedB. robbedC. excludedD. confirmed【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者的母親中風(fēng)后留下了嚴重的殘疾，生活不能自理，醫(yī)生認為這種情況下，母親活著沒有什么意義了，但作者了解到母親鼓勵過一個護士學(xué)習(xí)開車，讓她有了一份新工作，作者不禁質(zhì)疑醫(yī)生對母親的生命質(zhì)量的衡量，臥病在床的母親也能用愛改變與她接觸的人，由此，作者認為如果將人類的生命簡化為成本效益分析，那么除了利己以外的所有形式的關(guān)心都將被排除在外。 （1）考查動詞短語辨析。A. Looking up抬頭；B. Holding up舉起；C. Setting up建立；D. Drawing up擬訂。根據(jù)本空后的“both sets of Xrays, he said seriously: Her lungs were filling up with fluid”可知，醫(yī)生舉著兩張X光片，嚴肅地說：“她的肺部充滿了水腫”，故答案選B。 （2）考查副詞詞義辨析。A. immediately立即；B. occasionally偶爾；C. eventually最終；D. recently最近。母親的肺部充滿了水腫，這意味著我需要馬上咨詢專家，阻止任何東西進入我母親的肺部，故答案選A。 （3）考查動詞詞義辨析。A. stealing偷；B. marching進軍；C. rushing猛沖；D. storming大發(fā)雷霆。我需要馬上咨詢專家，阻止任何東西進入我母親的肺部，steal into表示“潛入”，故答案選A。 （4）考查副詞詞義辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否則。根據(jù)本空后的“this doctor seemed to have another plan.”可知，然而，這個醫(yī)生似乎有另一個打算，與前面我想咨詢專家形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案選C。 （5）考查名詞詞義辨析。A. vices惡習(xí)；B. strengths優(yōu)勢；C. sacrifices犧牲；D. disabilities殘疾、障礙。根據(jù)下文中的“My mother couldn39。t walk, talk or swallow after her stroke”可知，母親中風(fēng)后不能說話、不能走路、還不能吞咽，這些都屬于殘疾，故答案選D。 （6）考查名詞詞義辨析。A. whole整體；B. peak頂點；C. future未來；D. end結(jié)束。他說母親的殘疾會加速她生命的終結(jié)，故答案選D。 （7）考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. unbearable難以忍受的；B. moveable可移動的；C. unconscious無意識的；D. fortable舒適的。我無數(shù)次聽過“我們能夠讓她舒服”，但是，現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生要結(jié)束我母親的生命時，我感到的失望多于傷害，故答案選D。 （8）考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. relieved放心的；B. excited興奮的；C. disappointed失望的；D. ashamed羞愧的。聽說醫(yī)生要結(jié)束我母親的生命時，我感到更多的是失望，故答案選C。 （9）考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. tiring累人的、麻煩的；B. easy簡單的；C. casual隨便的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。雖然母親中風(fēng)后不能說話、不能走路、還不能吞咽，但照顧她并不累，故答案選A。 （10）考查動詞詞義辨析。A. nodded點頭；B. hung懸掛；C. shook搖頭；D. lifted舉起。每當我問她是不是病得太重時，她總是搖頭，故答案選C。 （11）考查名詞詞義辨析。A. reach范圍；B. words話語；C. belief信仰；D. hope希望。她向我傳達了她難以言表的愛和理解，故答案選B。 （12）考查動詞詞義辨析。A. relate聯(lián)系；B. owe歸功于；C. lose失去；D. submit服從。這個護士對我說她的這份新工作多虧了我母親，故答案選B。 （13）考查動詞詞義辨析。A. forced強迫；B. encouraged鼓勵；C. intended打算；D. ordered命令。根據(jù)本空后的“me to learn to drive”可知，這個護士說我母親鼓勵她學(xué)習(xí)開車，故答案選B。 （14）考查介詞短語辨析。A. at the mercy of受……的支配；B. at a loss for因……感到迷惘；C. in favor of支持；D. in charge of負責(zé)。根據(jù)本空后的“buses and I could get to the hospital to work.”可知，這護士說她不會受公交車的擺布，能夠自己開車去醫(yī)院上班，故答案選A。 （15）考查名詞詞義辨析。A. framework框架；B. instruction指令；C. warning警告；D. measure衡量。所以，我不禁質(zhì)疑醫(yī)生對母親的生命質(zhì)量的衡量，故答案選D。 （16）考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. precise精確的、明確的；B. rough粗略的；C. arithmetic算數(shù)的；D. economic經(jīng)濟的。我質(zhì)疑醫(yī)生對母親的生命質(zhì)量的衡量——他是怎么得出我母親應(yīng)該死去的結(jié)論的呢？arrive at the precise that表示“準確地說”，故答案選A。 （17）考查名詞詞義辨析。A. conclusion結(jié)論；B. agreement同意；C. consensus一致；D. answer答案。他是不是在計算答案