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麥綠素?!彪S后由河北省衡水山枝保健飲料技術(shù)有限公司生產(chǎn)的“大麥綠素粉”以及由上海神綠天然保健品有限公司生產(chǎn)的“萬康麥綠素”正在悄然崛起,并受到發(fā)達(dá)國家和地區(qū)人們的青睞。近年來,黑龍江、山東、浙江等省也相繼研究開發(fā)麥綠素產(chǎn)品,井建成麥綠素廠(公司。“中國麥綠素”的研制成功和產(chǎn)業(yè)化生產(chǎn),為拓寬大麥用途、調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和發(fā)展效益為農(nóng)業(yè)開辟了一條新的途徑””。按每畝500公斤鮮葉產(chǎn)量(一年收獲兩季,每畝產(chǎn)值為900~1000元人民幣,農(nóng)民收益比種植常規(guī)大麥和其它冬季作物高出一倍以上。綜上所述,麥綠素是世界上單項(xiàng)資源中營養(yǎng)物含量最豐富、最均衡,也是最適合人體細(xì)胞的需要,是營養(yǎng)細(xì)胞,修復(fù)細(xì)胞的最佳選擇”1。目前,國外已開發(fā)出一系列麥葉食品,如麥綠索、麥汁汁飲料、麥綠素可樂等,已成為市場上的暢銷貨。我國麥葉資源豐富,麥葉食品開發(fā)較晚,開發(fā)麥葉食品必將有廣闊的市場前景。作為天然營養(yǎng)保健食品,如何從基因工程技術(shù)方面進(jìn)一步提高生產(chǎn)麥綠素的大麥嫩葉產(chǎn)量、改善營養(yǎng)品質(zhì),及麥綠素保健作用的機(jī)理有待于進(jìn)一步深入研究。參考文獻(xiàn)[1]李時珍本草綱目(下冊,北京::1455[2],1994.(3:15—16[3]徐新月神奇的麥綠素浙江科技出版社,1999[4】張秋英,1996,14(3:9—13【53Cremer L,Herold D,Inhibitory capacity of80me fractions isolated from a green barley extract tzpon TNFMDh8produc?tion by the cells of the THP—l hmitan monoeytes line Romanian —Arckive^一of—Miemhiofogy—and—、55: 285—294【6]Atimoto T,Effect ofthe natural amioxidant…2一。一glycosylisovitexin”oR supemxide and hydroxyl radical generation.Food Chemi Toxic,:849—852[7]Badamchian of a vi乜min E ttroong fromB gleeIt herley leaf extract stimulates telease of prolactin andgrowth hormone from rat anterior pituitary cells in ,5(3:145—150[8]Kazumi KK,Hagiwara Y Antloxidativeof anisoflavortoid.…2一。一出eosyliso,ritexin isolated from green barley|eaves j Agrlcul Fc,ed Chem,1992,40(10:1843—1845[9]Osawa T and Katsuzaki H A novel antioxidant isolated from younggl39。een barley leaves J Agricui Food。加(7:1135—1138(10]邵承斌,吳四維,陳靜華麥草粉的抗氧化作用研究天然產(chǎn)物研究與開發(fā),(2:27—29[11]邱雋,14(3:45一舶[12]瘩惠珍,許椿仙,報(bào),1995,17(3:317—320[13]皋崇法,2000,(3:47—48第18卷第一期武紅霞竺查耋耋堡耋竺苧莖竺竺竺三苧蘭竺——蘭The Nourishment Value of Barley Green and the StatusQHO Its ExploitationWu Hongxia Wu Feibo Zhang Guoping310029,China(Department of Agronomy,Zhejiang University,HangzhouAbstrnn Barley green is8kind of natural nourishment,rich in protein,mineral,enzymes,vitamins,chlomphyU,ete?Its value in health protection and nutrition,as well as the research advance and the status quo on badey green exploita