【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 f(=lots of)變?yōu)閙any或much。如： They have a lot of friends.（可數(shù)名詞）→They don39。t have many is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可數(shù)名詞）→There isn39。t much orange in the 。如： I have been there already.→I haven39。t been there )in與after in 與 after 都可以表示時間，但二者有所區(qū)別。 經(jīng)常用于將來時的句子中，以現(xiàn)在為起點，表示將來一段時間。如： He will leave for Beijing in a 。 經(jīng)常用于過去時的句子中，以過去為起點，表示過去一段時間。如： He left for Beijing after a 。不過，如果after后跟的是具體的時刻，它也可用于將來時。如： We will finish the work after ten o39。I39。ll visit him in a 。I39。ll visit him twice in a 。17)不定冠詞a與an的使用 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。如： There is a “b” in the word “book”.單詞book中有個字母b。類似的字母還有：c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。She has a small 。 用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如： There is an “i” in the word “onion”.單詞onion中有個字母i。類似的字母還有：a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。Do you have an umbrella? 你有一把雨傘嗎？；以輔音字母開頭的單詞前面也不一定都用a。如： a useful book a universe a oneletter word an hour an uncle an umbrella an honest person 18)如何表達英語中的“穿、戴”？英語中表示“穿、戴”的表達方法有好幾種，常見的有以下這些：put on 主要表達“穿”的動作。如： He put on his 。You39。d better put on your 。wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的狀態(tài)。如：The old man wears a pair of 。The girl is wearing a red 。dress 可作及物動詞，有“給......穿衣”的意思，后接“人”，而不是“衣服”。如： Please dress the children right 。dress 也可作不及物動詞，表示衣著的習慣。如：The woman always dresses in 。be in 表示穿著的狀態(tài)。如：John is in white 。The man in black is a football )a little, a few 與 a bit(of)a little, a few 與 a bit(of)都有“一些、少量”的意義。他們的區(qū)別在哪里呢？ little 意為“一些、少量”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。如： There is a little water in the 。還可以接形容詞。如： He is a little 。 few 意為“一些、少數(shù)”，后接復數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞。如： There are a few people in the 。 bit 意為“一點兒”，后接形容詞。如： It39。s a bit 。a bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞。如：He has a bit of 。 little 表肯定意義，little 表否定意義；a few 表肯定意義，few 表否定意義。如： There is a little soda in the 。There is little soda in the 。I have a few Chinese 。Few people like 。 little = a bit of, 后接不可數(shù)名詞；a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容詞，意為“有點兒”。20)關于like的用法like 可以作動詞，也可以作介詞。like 作動詞，表示一般性的“愛好、喜歡”，有泛指的含義。如： Do you like the color?你喜愛這種顏色嗎？ like 后可接不定式（like to do sth），也可接動詞的ing分詞（like doing sth），有時意思不盡相同。如：She likes eating 。（習慣）She likes to eat an 。（平常不喜歡吃）like 與 would 連用，后接不定式，表示愿望或客氣的請求。如： Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶嗎？“喜歡某人做某事”可以用結構“l(fā)ike sb to do sth/doing sth”。如： They all like me to sing/singing English 。like 作介詞，可譯成“像......”。如：She is friendly to us like a ，就像母親一樣。It looks like an 。區(qū)分以下句子： does he look like? is he like? A句譯為“他長相如何？”指一個人的外貌特征；而B句譯為“他人怎么樣？”指人的性格特點。 boy like Peter is over boy like Peter can39。t do ，而D句指性格相似。21)stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth to do sth 意為“停下來去做某事”。如： The students stop to listen to their 。 doing sth 意為“停止做某事”。如：The students stopped 。與它們相反的句式是：go on to do sth “繼續(xù)做某事（與剛才一事不同）”和 go on doing sth “繼續(xù)做某事（與剛才同一件事）”。如：He finishes his homework and goes on to study ，接著繼續(xù)去念英語。They went on playing 。第四篇：初二英語語法總結（范文）初二英語語法總結： 一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。be going to do（動詞原形）結構：表示打算、準備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如：It is going to do 結構表示將來的用法：Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good I will borrow a book from our school library will she do tomorrow? 基本構成如下： 一般疑問句構成：（1）will+主語+do?? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 結構的一般疑問句：Will there + be ??Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will./ No, there won?t否定句構成：will + not（won’t）+doSarah won?t e to visit me next ：特殊疑問詞＋will＋主語＋?？What will Sarah do next Sunday?根據(jù)例句，用will改寫下列各句例：I don’t feel well today.（be better tomorrow）I?ll be better has six classes today.（have a lot of homework tonight）_____________________________’m tired now.（sleep later）_____________________________ parents need a new car.（buy one soon）_____________________________ can’t leave right now.（leave a little later）_____________________________ weather is awful today.（be better tomorrow）_____________________________ 答案：’ll have a lot of homework ?ll sleep ?ll buy one ?ll leave a little it?ll be better tomorrow.（二）should的用法：should用來提出建議和忠告，后邊加動詞原形，：I think you should eat less junk 。She drives a lot and she seldom I think she should walk a ，很少走路。所以我認為她應該多走路。Students shouldn?t spend too much time playing puter 。學習向別人提建議的幾種句式：（1）I think you should?（2）Well, you could?（3）Maybe you should ?（4）Why don’t you??（5）What about doing sth.?（6）You’d better do ’t填空 can?t sleep the night before ______ take a warm shower before you go to friends ______ argue each is little milk in the _______ buy didn?t invite you? Maybe you ______ be am a little bit I think I _______ do exercises every ： ’t （三）過去進行時過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直進行的動作。was /were + doing，例如：I was watching TV at 9 o?clock last 9 o’clock last night是時間點They were playing football all afternoon是時間段at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如：I was having lunch at home this time 。At that time she was writing a 。（表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。）用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。 time yesterday I ____ ______（read） 9 o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______（have）a I _____（e）into the classroom, she ________ ______（read）a _____ ______（play）puter games while her mother ____ ______（cook）yesterday _____ ______（have）a shower when you _______（call）me ： reading having 。was reading playing。was cooking having。called（四）間接引語 形成步驟：（1）不要逗號，冒號，引號（2）要考慮到人稱的變化（人稱的變化與漢語是一致的）（3）要考慮時態(tài)的變化（4）要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞的變化。，幾個主要時態(tài)的變化規(guī)律 直接引語 間接引語 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 一般將來時 過去將來時 現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律 直接引語 / is / has 間接引語 用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。 said I _____（be） told me he _____（be）bored said she _____（go）swimming last said he _____（may）call me told me he _____（read）a book ： reading請轉(zhuǎn)述他人說的話： go to the beach every Saturday.（Tom） can speak three languages.（Lucy） will call you tomorrow.（Mike）’m having a surprise party for Lana.（she）（五）if引導的條件狀語從句結構：if＋一般現(xiàn)在時，主語＋將來時 含義：如果??，將要??例如：If you ask him, he will help ，他會幫助你。If need be, we?ll work all ，我們就干個通宵。根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子。，你將會過得很開心。If you ________ t