大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)(編輯修改稿)
2025-05-11 03:26 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 t help her br eaking the code . It..s too simple . ( prevent ) 我們沒(méi)辦法不讓她識(shí)破密碼———太簡(jiǎn)單了! 57 . Ther e was no r eason for he r to make such a decision . 她沒(méi)有理由作出這樣的決定。Ther e was, for her , no r eason for making such a decision . 照她看來(lái), 不存在做出這樣決定的理由。(插入語(yǔ)) 58 . The principal has resigned to make way for a younger man . 校長(zhǎng)辭職, 讓比他年輕的人接替。The pr incipal is resigned to making way for a younger man . 校長(zhǎng)只好接受事實(shí), 讓位給比他年輕的人。(屈從, 服從) 59 . She was very busy last week . 上個(gè)星期她很忙。She has been very busy for the last week . 這個(gè)星期以來(lái)她一直很忙。60 . Since I was at this school , the re have been three headmaster s . 從我離開這個(gè)學(xué)校時(shí)候起, 已經(jīng)換了三個(gè)校長(zhǎng)。( 現(xiàn)不在該校) Since I have been at this school, there have been three headmasters . 從我來(lái)這個(gè)學(xué)校起, 我們已經(jīng)換了三個(gè)校長(zhǎng)。( 現(xiàn)仍在該校) 61 . Since he was ill , his friend has visited him eve ry day . 從他病好起, 他的朋友天天來(lái)看他。Since he has been ill, his friend has visited him every day . 從他生病起, 他的朋友天天來(lái)看他。62 . She is clever . 她很聰明。She is being clever . 她在賣弄聰明。( 一時(shí)的特點(diǎn))大學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法———講座與測(cè)試(第二版) 869 附錄一英語(yǔ)貌合神離句與特殊難點(diǎn)例講評(píng)63 . When he is in Beijing , he always reads China Pictorial . 他在北京的時(shí)候總是看中國(guó)畫報(bào)。( 特別喜歡看它) When he is in Beijing , he is always reading China Pictorial . 他在北京的時(shí)候, 整天看中國(guó)畫報(bào)。( 除此之外, 幾乎不做別的事) 64 . We..d bet ter dress for dinner . 我們最好是穿禮服赴宴。( 時(shí)間尚早) We..d bet ter be dr essing for dinner . 我們要去赴宴, 現(xiàn)在最好就要換衣服了。( 此刻就要去) 65 . We can discuss this while we eat . 我們可在吃飯的時(shí)候討論這件事。We can discuss this while we are eating . 我們可以一邊吃一邊討論這件事。66 . What do you do for a living ? I write poems . 你靠什么生活? 我寫詩(shī)歌。( 一生) What are you doing for a living ? I am writing poems . 你目前靠什么生活? 我寫詩(shī)歌。( 最近) 67 . If I should see him right now , I should insult him . 如果我現(xiàn)在能看到他, 我就要侮辱他。If I should see him as I am now , I should be insulting him . 如果我現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子就見(jiàn)他, 那就等于侮辱他。68 . I hea rd the news a t my uncle..s , where I have dined fr equently . 我在我叔叔家聽(tīng)到這消息, 我常在他家里吃飯。I hea rd the news a t my uncle..s , where I have been dining . 我在我叔叔家聽(tīng)到這消息, 我剛剛在他那里吃過(guò)飯。( 剛剛發(fā)生) 69 . She hasn..t spoken since thr ee o..clock . 她從3 點(diǎn)鐘起, 就再?zèng)]說(shuō)話了。She hasn..t been speaking since thr ee o..clock . 她不是從3 點(diǎn)鐘起就開始說(shuō)話的。(可能從3 點(diǎn)半) 70 . She is playing a folksong next . 她接著要演奏一曲民歌。She will be playing some mor e late r . 她以后還要演奏更多的曲子。71 . He..s seeing you a t once . 他立即要接見(jiàn)你。( immediate future) He..ll be seeing you in a few minutes . 他等一會(huì)兒會(huì)接見(jiàn)你的。( near future ) 72 . Whe re does she e from ? 她是哪里人? Whe re has she e from ? 她從哪兒來(lái)? 73 . If the envelope was sealed , the contents would not have fallen out . 看來(lái)信封口沒(méi)封好, 否則里面的東西不會(huì)掉出來(lái)。( 從掉出的東西推測(cè)) If the envelope had been sealed , the contents would not have fallen out . 信封沒(méi)封好。要是封好了, 里面的東西就不會(huì)掉出來(lái)了。( 對(duì)過(guò)去假設(shè)) 74 . If you hadn..t stopped him, he would be here . 要不是你擋住了他, 他此刻可能到這兒了。( 現(xiàn)在) If you hadn..t stopped him, he would have been he re . 要不是你擋住了他, 他那時(shí)候就到這兒了。( 過(guò)去) 75 . I hoped tha t you would help . 我想你會(huì)出力幫助的。I hoped tha t you would have helped . 我本以來(lái)你會(huì)出力幫助的。76 . He was clever enough to be a doctor . 他夠聰明, 能當(dāng)醫(yī)生。He was clever enough to have been a doctor . 以他的聰明, 本來(lái)完全可以成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生的。77 . He walk s as if he is drunk . 從他走路的姿態(tài)看來(lái), 他是醉了。He walk s as if he were drunk . 他搖搖晃晃地走路, 活像喝醉了酒。(未醉) 78 . Help was given to anyone who had work to do . 對(duì)一切有工作要做的人, 給予幫助。Help was given to anyone who had work to be done . 對(duì)一切有工作需要?jiǎng)e人做的人, 給予幫助。79 . Rome and Naples . . .even Florence ar e yet to see . 羅馬, 那不勒斯..甚至佛羅倫斯, 我們還沒(méi)看到。(we haven..t seen) Rome and Naples . . .even Florence ar e yet to be seen . 羅馬, 那不勒斯..甚至佛羅倫斯, 還可以看到。(we shall see)新/ 世/ 紀(jì)/ 英/ 語(yǔ)/ 叢/ 書870 附錄 80 . He has had these impulses since he can remember . 在他的記憶之中, 他一直有這種感情沖動(dòng)。He has had these impulses since he has been able to remember . 從他能記事以來(lái), 他一直有這種感情沖動(dòng)。81 . Can I see the manage r , please ? 我能夠見(jiàn)一見(jiàn)經(jīng)理嗎? ( 迫切, 近乎強(qiáng)求) May I see the manager , please ? 我可以見(jiàn)一見(jiàn)經(jīng)理嗎? ( 禮貌) 82 . He can have disguised himself . 他當(dāng)時(shí)可以化裝的。( 有條件化裝) He may have disguised himself . 他當(dāng)時(shí)可能化了裝。(未被識(shí)破) 83 . We might ask him to be a chairman . 我們不妨請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任主席。( 建議) We could ask him to be a chairman . 要是請(qǐng)他擔(dān)任主席, 我們是做得到的。( 可以辦到) 84 . He must stay the night . 他今天晚上一定要在這里過(guò)夜。(我要求他留下來(lái)) (主觀愿望) He has to stay the night . 他只好在這里過(guò)夜。( 末班車已經(jīng)開走了, 或者是風(fēng)雨交加回不去。) ( 客觀情況使得) 85 . You must change you shoes . 你必須換雙鞋子。(剛打掃過(guò)的房間, 我不能讓你穿這雙沾
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