【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 hich, who, whom, whose, as 6 不定代詞 one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little fa3e10bf1d65c153d26dc1a64fe61e99 5 j other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either 7 相互代詞 each other, one another II. 不定代詞用法注意點 類 別 區(qū) 別 例 句 one, some， any 和 it one 可以泛指人或者事（東西），其復數(shù)為 ones ① We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them ② Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. B. ones D. those some 可用于疑問句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答復，或者表示建議，請求等 —Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico． Would you like ________? A. it B. some C. this D. little some 和 any 修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時， some 表示某個， any 表示任何一個 ① I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. ② —Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? —________way as you please. A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either one 指同類中的一個， it 指代同一種類的東西。此外 it還可以作形式主語、形式賓語和用于強調(diào)句型中 。 — There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? — No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. A. it。 one B. one。 one C. one。 it D. it。 it ① There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________. ,some ,any C. a little, some D. a little, any ② We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________. A. none B. either C. any D. each ③ He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room just an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much each 和every each 強調(diào)個別，代表的數(shù)可以是兩個或兩個以上，而 every 強調(diào)整體，所指的數(shù)必須是三個或三個以上 ① Each student has a pocket dictionary. Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary. ② Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. none 和no no 等于 not any，作定語。 none 作主語或賓語，代替不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞，謂語單復數(shù)皆可以 ① There is no water in the bottle. ② How much water is there in the bottle? None. ③ None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. other 和another other 泛指“另外的，別的”常與其他詞連用，如： the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other 特指兩者中的另外一個，復數(shù)為 the others ① Both sides have accused of breaking the contract. A. another B. the other C. neither D. each ② Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. another 指“又一個，另一個”無所指，復數(shù)形式是 others，泛指“別的人或事” ① We had a piic last term and it was a lot of fun， so let’s have ______ one this month． A． the other B． some C． another D． other ② The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others. ③ Some like football, while others like basketball. either 和neither 前者意思為：兩者都（兩者中任何 一方都）； 后者意思為：兩者都 不 ① —Do you want tea or coffee? — ______, I really don39。t mind. A. none B. neither C. either D. all ② It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each 四、形容詞 和副詞 I. 形容詞 ：形容詞作定語通常前置，但在下列情況下后置 1 修飾 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞時 nobody absent, everything possible 2 以 able, ible 結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于有最高級或 only 修飾的名詞之后 the best book available, the only solution possible 3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep 等作定語時后置 the only person awake 4 和空間、時間、單位連用時 a bridge 50 meters long 5 成對的形容詞可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful 6 形容詞短語一般后置 a man difficult to get on with 7 enough 修飾名詞時可以前置也可以后置，但修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置 ______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2020) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave 注意：多個形容詞修飾同一個名詞的順序 fa3e10bf1d65c153d26dc1a64fe61e99 6 j 熟記口訣就可以順利解題：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。 規(guī)則： 限定語（ The、 A） + 描繪性形容詞 + size（?。?+ shape（ 形狀） + age（年齡、時間） + color（顏色） + origin（國籍、來源） + material（材料） + purpose（目的） + 名詞。 ▲ This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05 北京卷 ) A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 1 形容詞 +名詞 +ed kindhearted 6 名詞 +形容詞 worldfamous 2 形容詞 +形容詞 darkblue 7 名詞 +現(xiàn)在分詞 peaceloving 3 形容詞 +現(xiàn)在分詞 ordinarylooking 8 名詞 +過去分詞 snowcovered 4 副詞 +現(xiàn)在分詞 hardworking 9 數(shù)詞 +名詞 +ed threeegged 5 副詞 +過去分詞 newlybuilt 10 數(shù)詞 +名詞 twentyyear （短語）作伴隨狀語 As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 當他看著山羊的時候，山羊翻了個身，死了。 Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy 害 怕困難，他們寧愿走 好走 的路。 ： 1 時間副詞 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently 5 頻度副詞 always, often, frequently, seldom, never 2 地點副詞 here, nearby, outside, upwards, above 6 疑問副詞 how, where, when, why 3 方式副詞 hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really 7 連接副詞 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile 4 程度副詞 almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 8 關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why III. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級 形容詞和副 詞的比較等級分為原級，比較級和最高級。比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成一般是在形容詞和副詞后加 er和 est，多音節(jié)和一些雙音節(jié)詞前加 more 和 most。 項 目 例 句 同級比較時常常用 as…as…以及 not so(as)…as… She is as tall as her mother. I am not as/ so good a player as you are. 雙方比較，表示一方超過另一方時，用“ 比較級 （ + than） ” 的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。 要注意題干中將比較的另一方陰藏起來的情況。 This picture is more beautiful than that one. I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one). 表示一方不及另一方時，用 “ less + 原級 + than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示 This room is less beautiful than that one. 表示一方隨另一方變化時用“ the more…the more…”句型 The harder you work, the more progress you will make 用比較級來表達最高級的意思 I have never spent a more worrying day. 我從來沒有度過這樣令人煩惱的一天。 （意為：我度過了最為令人煩惱的一天。） 倍數(shù)的表達 表達法一： A is three(four, etc.)times the size(heig