【正文】 He showed us a were shown a picture.（2）.將指物的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，, show, pass, read等 常用加for的動詞 buy, get, make, sing, draw 等 A picture was shown to dictionary was bought for me by my ． 主語+及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語(S+ V+ O + C)如動詞為 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接賓語補(bǔ)足語為不帶“to”不定式時，變被動語態(tài)時要加上“to”。(正)An accident happened last night.(誤)An accident was happened last ．主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語(S + V+ O)（1）將主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語 Children often sing this song This song is often sung by children.（2）將含有介詞或副詞的動詞短語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，不可將介詞或副詞去掉。1．主語 + 連系動詞 + 表語(S+V+P)此結(jié)構(gòu)不可用被動語態(tài)。m sure it will be all ,試著往事情好的方面看,：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。clock yesterday morning, atthis time last :句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句 主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)用has)否定句 主語+have/has not+動詞的過去分詞+其他疑問句 Have/Has + 主語 + 動詞的過去分詞+其他關(guān)鍵詞:already, yet, just, ever, never ,so far, for +一段時間,since+過去的 year alone“今年以來”,these five years alone“這五年以來”,in the last ten years “在過去的十年中”: 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語+ would+ 動詞原型+其他否定句 主語+ would not + 動詞原型+ 其他疑問句 Would+主語+動詞原型+其他(would可改為was/were going to ,主語第一人稱時would可用should):句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語+had + 動詞的過去分詞+其他否定句 主語+had not +動詞的過去分詞+其他疑問句 Had+主語+動詞的過去分詞+其他關(guān)鍵詞:by+過去某一時間點 如:by last year, by the end of+過去某一時間點 如:by the end of last year, before+過去某一時間點,by the time +從句,或賓語從 句中最后,請記住:It39。clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days39。s+, listen, keep :句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語+will+動詞原型+其他否定句 主語+will not +動詞原型+其他疑問句 Will +主語+動詞原型+其他(will 可改為be going to ,當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時will可用shall)關(guān)鍵詞:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o39。t)疑問句 DO+主語+動詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)作主語do改為doess)關(guān)鍵詞: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sundayafternoon, at 10 o39。t+動詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)作主語don39。） the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his / her breathing at best thing is to use the mouthtomouth the person on his / her back and breathe into his / her the person is bleeding（流血）badly, you must try to stop the on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of the body which is you are bitten（cut by teeth）by an animal, wash the cut under cold running the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean see a doctor as soon as you are burnt（hurt by fire or something very hot）, cool the burnt part at cool（not cold）water over the burn until it is less put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt there is a fire, never use a lift in the building, because it?s very lift may get trapped between the stairs and leave the building at Here are some pictures to ：（從下列2封來信中選擇一封寫回信。 rose to 5,100 metres!Everything became were so cold that they decided to came down in Poland heavily but had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London! men tried to throw out some more sand were able to change its weight（重量） had a big balloon and they were ready for a long climbed to get away from the snow air there was very cold（A）Einstein Was Waiting for His FriendOnce Einstein was waiting for one of his friends on a was thinking a he was waiting, it began to rain kept on for some Einstein took out a piece of paper from his pocket to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was clothes had bee after he put the paper into his pocket, he forgot he was standing in the rain scientists are not careful with their is because they are too careful with their did Einstein do? He was doctor teacher scientist was Einstein on a he was writing something on the he was waiting for a he was rained some time a long time ________ and began to write something on a piece of a piece of paper from his out a piece of paper from his is true? was careful with his was careful with his was careful with his friends.（B）生活中總會有許多意外事故發(fā)生，懂得急救或自救是非常重要的。We are going to have a _______ party for John ________ Friday ：把下面五個句子放在文章中的恰當(dāng)位置，使文章完整。On my way home from school, I saw a cat get ________ _______ a 。 were you doing when the UFO landed? teacher won?t let you people use paper said I couldn?t stay out in the future? can?t sleep, what should I do? was doing my I wear jeans to school，, they won?what will happen?will have a credit did your father say? should listen to somerelaxing ：，你能給我點建議嗎？I don?t know __________ to do, can you give me some _______?，我給警察打了個電話。（5）利用背景知識預(yù)測（6）利用圖片進(jìn)行預(yù)測【模擬試題】（答題時間：80分鐘）。（三）課文閱讀指導(dǎo)閱讀理解能力（1）理解主旨要義（2）理解文中具體信息（3）根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞的意義（4）做出簡單判斷的推理（5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)（6）理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度（1）擴(kuò)大視距（2）克服聲讀（3）克服逐字讀（1）通過標(biāo)題或主題句進(jìn)行預(yù)測（2）文章的標(biāo)題或主題句可包括作者的意圖和傾向、篇章的總體意義和深層意義，因此通過文章標(biāo)題或主題句進(jìn)行預(yù)測，以便正確理解。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞后，將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。要重視首句，善于以首句的時態(tài)、語氣為立足點，理清文脈，推測全文主題及大意。完形填空試題的一般解題思路是：、通讀短文、了解大意?？此x定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。、逐空驗證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點。、先易后難、各個擊破。、綜合考慮、初定答案。先跳過空格，通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文，獲得整體印象，做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨，較好地把握短文大意。（A）Jack wanted to ask for two days off，he had only learnt the phrase（短語）“have a day off”.He , then he had an idea.“Grandmother is I have a day off, ? ”he asked the teacher.“Of course, you can.”replied（答復(fù)）the teacher at a while, the boy came toat the teacher?s door.“May I have a day off 5 ? ”The teacher was very surprised, “Didn?t youit just now? ”“Yes, I can?t be here , either.”The teacher understood him and could not he said with a smile, “Why didn?t you say?May I have two days off? ?”The boy answered quicklya loud voice.“But you onlyus?have a day off!?”（）（） hardly hard and hard thought and thought（） （） （） （） （） day after tomorrow day before yesterday（） laugh （） （） teaching teaching（B）請根據(jù)內(nèi)容從所給的15個單詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個填入空白處，使短文完整，有些詞要根據(jù)需要作適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。短文的第一句一般不設(shè)空，以期提供一個語境，對每一空格設(shè)置的選項基本都屬于相同或?qū)Φ鹊脑~類，給判定選擇帶來一定的干擾，側(cè)重考查了考生準(zhǔn)確運用詞匯的能力及對短文的整體理解和邏輯推理能力。中考完形填空主要以這種題型為主。中考中完形填空試題的基本題型分兩類：完形填空選擇題和完形填空題。If you often ________, you ： you go to the party, you will have a good time it rains tomorrow, we won?t go to the piic you