【正文】 a black hole in the last they pulled the box into the was still snowing。 rose to 5,100 metres!Everything became were so cold that they decided to came down in Poland heavily but had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London! men tried to throw out some more sand were able to change its weight（重量） had a big balloon and they were ready for a long climbed to get away from the snow air there was very cold（A）Einstein Was Waiting for His FriendOnce Einstein was waiting for one of his friends on a was thinking a he was waiting, it began to rain kept on for some Einstein took out a piece of paper from his pocket to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was clothes had bee after he put the paper into his pocket, he forgot he was standing in the rain scientists are not careful with their is because they are too careful with their did Einstein do? He was doctor teacher scientist was Einstein on a he was writing something on the he was waiting for a he was rained some time a long time ________ and began to write something on a piece of a piece of paper from his out a piece of paper from his is true? was careful with his was careful with his was careful with his friends.（B）生活中總會(huì)有許多意外事故發(fā)生，懂得急救或自救是非常重要的。請(qǐng)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)1－5小題所描述的救護(hù)方法，從AG七幅圖中找出與題意相應(yīng)的圖畫（本題共有七幅圖，你只能選五幅圖，多選不給分。） the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his / her breathing at best thing is to use the mouthtomouth the person on his / her back and breathe into his / her the person is bleeding（流血）badly, you must try to stop the on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of the body which is you are bitten（cut by teeth）by an animal, wash the cut under cold running the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean see a doctor as soon as you are burnt（hurt by fire or something very hot）, cool the burnt part at cool（not cold）water over the burn until it is less put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt there is a fire, never use a lift in the building, because it?s very lift may get trapped between the stairs and leave the building at Here are some pictures to ：（從下列2封來信中選擇一封寫回信。）Dear friend，There will be a party this my friends are invited to the party except am I don?t know why they didn?t invite me!What do you think? Can you help me? UpsetDear friend，I am a new student in Grade One, but my English is too I had an English test and my grade was just so want to improve my should I do? Could you give me some advice? Looking for helpDear _______，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【試題答案】（A） （B） / more 參考練習(xí)答案： , advice , called, of , on , on 五.（A） （B） 第五篇：初二英語語法初二英語語法大全動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)及關(guān)鍵詞: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語+be(am, is, are)+ 其他否定句 主語+be not +其他疑問句 Be+主語+其他或: 肯定句 主語+動(dòng)詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)作主語動(dòng)詞要加“s”)否定句 主語+don39。t+動(dòng)詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)作主語don39。t改為doesn39。t)疑問句 DO+主語+動(dòng)詞原型+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)作主語do改為doess)關(guān)鍵詞: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sundayafternoon, at 10 o39。clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a :在時(shí)間壯語從句,條件壯語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí),這時(shí)一般從 句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句 主語+be +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他否定句 主語+be not+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他疑問句 Be +主語+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 關(guān)鍵詞:now, right now, at the moment, It39。s+, listen, keep :句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語+will+動(dòng)詞原型+其他否定句 主語+will not +動(dòng)詞原型+其他疑問句 Will +主語+動(dòng)詞原型+其他(will 可改為be going to ,當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí)will可用shall)關(guān)鍵詞:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o39。clock tomorrow evening, next year，at ten o39。clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days39。 time, in the future :句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句 主語+be(was,were)+其他否定句 主語+be not+其他疑問句 Be+主語+其他或: 肯定句 主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他否定句 主語+did not+動(dòng)詞原型+其他疑問句 Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原型+其他關(guān)鍵詞:yesterday,yesterday morning等 ,last week, last year, at the end of last term, 一段時(shí)間+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the now,in the old days, long ago, a moment :句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他否定句 主語+was/were not +動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他疑問句 Was/Were + 主語+ 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他關(guān)鍵詞:具體時(shí)間+過去的時(shí)間壯語 如:at ten o39。clock yesterday morning, atthis time last :句子結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句 主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他(第三人稱單數(shù)用has)否定句 主語+have/has not+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他疑問句 Have/Has + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他關(guān)鍵詞:already, yet, just, ever, never ,so far, for +一段時(shí)間,since+過去的 year alone“今年以來”,these five years alone“這五年以來”,in the last ten years “在過去的十年中”: 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語+ would+ 動(dòng)詞原型+其他否定句 主語+ would not + 動(dòng)詞原型+ 其他疑問句 Would+主語+動(dòng)詞原型+其他(would可改為was/were going to ,主語第一人稱時(shí)would可用should):句子結(jié)構(gòu): 肯定句 主語+had + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他否定句 主語+had not +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他疑問句 Had+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他關(guān)鍵詞:by+過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn) 如:by last year, by the end of+過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn) 如:by the end of last year, before+過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn),by the time +從句,或賓語從 句中最后,請(qǐng)記住:It39。s not the end of the world, try to look on the bright side of thing, I39。m sure it will be all ,試著往事情好的方面看,：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。初中階段的被動(dòng)語態(tài)有五種時(shí)態(tài)，我們可以從以下方面進(jìn)行小結(jié)：一、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)及結(jié)構(gòu)（以動(dòng)詞do為例）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 + be + 過去分詞時(shí)態(tài)：： am(is, are)：must(can, may, should, need, would)be done ： was(were)done * ： will(shall)be done * ： am(is, are)being done ： have(has)been done二、從初中階段所學(xué)五種基本句型談變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題。1．主語 + 連系動(dòng)詞 + 表語(S+V+P)此結(jié)構(gòu)不可用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(正)The flowers smell sweet.(誤)The flowers are smelt ．主語 + 不及物動(dòng)詞(S+V)此結(jié)構(gòu)不可變被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(正)An accident happened last night.(誤)An accident was happened last ．主語 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(S + V+ O)（1）將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語 Children often sing this song This song is often sung by children.（2）將含有介詞或副詞的動(dòng)詞短語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不可將介詞或副詞去掉。We should listen to the teachers teachers should be listened to ．主語 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語(S + V+ IO+ DO)（1）.將表人的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語不變。He showed us a were shown a picture.（2）.將指物的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，, show, pass, read等 常用加for的動(dòng)詞 buy, get, make, sing, draw 等 A picture was shown to dictionary was bought for me by my ． 主語+及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語(S+ V+ O + C)如動(dòng)詞為 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接賓語補(bǔ)足語為不帶“to”不定式時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to”。I saw him fall off the was seen to fall off the .“be + 過去分詞” 并非都是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，系動(dòng)詞 be, feel, se