【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 azine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? —________way as you please.A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Eitherone指同類中的一個，it指代同一種類的東西。此外it還可以作形式主語、形式賓語和用于強調(diào)句型中?！猅here is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? —No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. A. it。 one B. one。 one C. one。 it D. it。 it ①There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________. ,some ,any C. a little, some D. a little, any②We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________.A. none B. either C. any D. each③He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room just an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. mucheach和everyeach強調(diào)個別，代表的數(shù)可以是兩個或兩個以上，而every強調(diào)整體，所指的數(shù)必須是三個或三個以上①Each student has a pocket dictionary.Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary.②Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.none和nono等于not any，作定語。none作主語或賓語，代替不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，代替可數(shù)名詞，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)皆可以①There is no water in the bottle.②How much water is there in the bottle? None.③None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.other和anotherother泛指“另外的，別的”常與其他詞連用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other特指兩者中的另外一個，復(fù)數(shù)為the others①Both sides have accused of breaking the contract.A. another B. the other C. neither D. each②Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.another指“又一個，另一個”無所指，復(fù)數(shù)形式是others，泛指“別的人或事”①We had a piic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have ______ one this month． A．the other B．some C．a(chǎn)nother D．other②The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.③Some like football, while others like basketball.either和neither前者意思為：兩者都（兩者中任何一方都）； 后者意思為：兩者都不①—Do you want tea or coffee? — ______, I really don39。t mind. A. none B. neither C. either D. all②It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.A. none B. neither C. both D. each四、形容詞和副詞I. 形容詞：形容詞作定語通常前置，但在下列情況下后置1修飾some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時nobody absent, everything possible2以able, ible結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于有最高級或only修飾的名詞之后the best book available, the only solution possible3alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定語時后置the only person awake4和空間、時間、單位連用時a bridge 50 meters long5成對的形容詞可以后置a huge room simple and beautiful6形容詞短語一般后置a man difficult to get on with7enough修飾名詞時可以前置也可以后置，但修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2000)A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave注意：多個形容詞修飾同一個名詞的順序熟記口訣就可以順利解題：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老，顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。規(guī)則：限定語（The、A）+ 描繪性形容詞 + size（小）+ shape（形狀）+ age（年齡、時間）+ color（顏色）+ origin（國籍、來源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名詞。▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish1形容詞+名詞+edkindhearted6名詞+形容詞worldfamous2形容詞+形容詞darkblue7名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞peaceloving3形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞ordinarylooking8名詞+過去分詞snowcovered4副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞hardworking9數(shù)詞+名詞+edthreeegged5副詞+過去分詞newlybuilt10數(shù)詞+名詞twentyyear（短語）作伴隨狀語As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 當(dāng)他看著山羊的時候，山羊翻了個身，死了。Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy ，他們寧愿走好走的路。：1時間副詞soon, now, early, finally, once, recently5頻度副詞always, often, frequently, seldom, never2地點副詞here, nearby, outside, upwards, above6疑問副詞how, where, when, why3方式副詞hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really7連接副詞how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile4程度副詞almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather8關(guān)系副詞when, where, whyIII. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級形容詞和副詞的比較等級分為原級，比較級和最高級。比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成一般是在形容詞和副詞后加er和est，多音節(jié)和一些雙音節(jié)詞前加more 和most。項 目例 句同級比較時常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…She is as tall as her mother.I am not as/ so good a player as you are.雙方比較，表示一方超過另一方時，用“比較級 （+ than）”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。要注意題干中將比較的另一方陰藏起來的情況。This picture is more beautiful than that one.I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one).表示一方不及另一方時，用“l(fā)ess + 原級 + than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示This room is less beautiful than that one.表示一方隨另一方變化時用“the more…the more…”句型The harder you work, the more progress you will make用比較級來表達最高級的意思I have never spent a more worrying day.我從來沒有度過這樣令人煩惱的一天。（意為：我度過了最為令人煩惱的一天。）倍數(shù)的表達表達法一：A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old （高）/這座新樓比那座舊樓大（高）三倍。表達法二：A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亞洲是歐洲的四倍大/亞洲比歐洲大三倍。表達法三：A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍。用times 表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice或double.注意：1. 可以修飾比較級的詞有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal；2. 表示“最高程度“的形容詞沒有最高級和比較級。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect，superior, junior等。五、動詞和短語動詞知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)動詞的分類行為動詞（實義動詞）①及物動詞（帶賓語）：study, develop。②不及物動詞（不帶賓語）work, swim, go, e③狀態(tài)動詞（相對靜止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④動作動詞：延續(xù)性（work, stay）；非延續(xù)性（marry, go, e）連系動詞（漢語中沒有這種詞類）助動詞（與動詞原形或分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語）be(am, is, are),do(does, did)。have(has)。 will, would, shall情態(tài)動詞can(could),may(might),must, shall(should)短語動詞常見的構(gòu)成方式及其注意點動詞+副詞所構(gòu)成的短語動詞分及物的和不及物的兩類Please turn every light in the house off. 請把房子里的每一盞燈都關(guān)掉。（及物）Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.晚會后，人們都已離去，哈里出現(xiàn)了。（不及物）注意：①如果賓語較長，就應(yīng)避免把副詞同動詞分開She turned o